- 先找一部能連外網的機器 下載安裝包和依賴包
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/packages/docker-ce docker-ce-17.09.0.ce- 在你的
/root/packages/docker-ce目錄下就能找到docker的相關包和依賴包
container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm device-mapper-1.02.140-8.el7.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-event-1.02.140-8.el7.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.140-8.el7.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-libs-1.02.140-8.el7.x86_64.rpm device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.0-0.1.rc6.el7.x86_64.rpm docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm lvm2-2.02.171-8.el7.x86_64.rpm lvm2-libs-2.02.171-8.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm selinux-policy-3.13.1-166.el7_4.5.noarch.rpm selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-166.el7_4.5.noarch.rpm setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm - 上傳到內網服務器，試著直接安裝docker，看看看依賴那些庫
rpm -ivh docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
container-selinux >= 2.9 is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
libcgroup is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
libltdl.so.7()(64bit) is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
- 試著安裝container-selinux的包
rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
policycoreutils >= 2.5-11 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch
policycoreutils-python is needed by container-selinux-2:2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch
- 試著安裝policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm包
rpm -ivh policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libselinux-utils >= 2.5-6 is needed by policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64
libsemanage.so.1(LIBSEMANAGE_1.1)(64bit) is needed by policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64
libsepol >= 2.5-6 is needed by policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64
libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.0)(64bit) is needed by policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64
libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.1)(64bit) is needed by policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64
- 試到這就不用再試了，系統類庫(.so)都出來了，系統缺東西，安裝linux系統的時候估計是最小化安裝，我們試著掛鏡像作為本地yum源吧，系統鏡像里有一些基礎類庫,可以看到container-selinux依賴于
policycoreutils >= 2.5-11，即policycoreutils版本大于等于2.5-11，這個版本的policycoreutils只有Centos/RedHat鏡像的版本至少大于7.4（具體是那個版本才有2.5沒研究過），RedHat7.4下載,掛鏡像的詳細方法見上面的鏈接
# 掛載鏡像(先創建`/mnt/cdrom/`文件夾)
mount -o loop /opt/iso/rhel-server-7.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom/
# 編輯yum源配置
# myself.repo 是自定義的名稱，隨便取
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/myself.repo
name=RedHat # 名稱，自定義
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom # yum 軟件包路徑
enabled=1 # 啟用這個倉庫
gpgckeck=0 # 不啟用包檢查
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
# 保存退出
# 清除所有緩存
yum clean all
#列出倉庫列表
yum repolist # 列出倉庫列表
# 搜索軟件包
yum list 軟件包名
# 順便說下怎么卸載鏡像
umount /mnt/cdrom/
- 再次試著安裝container-selinux的包
rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
policycoreutils >= 2.5-11 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch
policycoreutils-python is needed by container-selinux-2:2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch
查看yum 源里是否有policycoreutils包：
yum list policycoreutils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): base/group_gz | 137 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): base/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Installed Packages
policycoreutils.x86_64 2.2.5-20.el7 @anaconda/7.2
Available Packages
policycoreutils.x86_64 2.5-17.1.el7 base
顯然，版本是對的，直接安裝：yum install policycoreutils,同時安裝下policycoreutils-python:yum install policycoreutils-python
安裝完這倆個包之后rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.28-1.git85ce147.el7.noarch.rpm ，container-selinux這個包就能裝上了
- 再次試著安裝docker包
rpm -ivh docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libltdl.so.7()(64bit) is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) is needed by docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
這次只剩倆個依賴包了，libltdl.so和libseccomp.so，執行yum list *ltdl*,模糊搜索有ltdl的包:
yum list *ltdl*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
libtool-ltdl.i686 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl-devel.i686 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
我嘗試著yum install libltdl.so.7:
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
libtool-ltdl i686 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 49 k
Installing for dependencies:
glibc i686 2.17-196.el7 base 4.2 M
nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.28.3-6.el7 base 198 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 11 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 1.1 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 675 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.28.3-6.el7 base 213 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 5 Dependent packages)
然后執行rpm -ivh docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm:
報錯：Failed to initialize NSS library,哇，心態崩了，不,rpm好像崩了，百度之：
1、下載nspr（nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm）包，鏈接：[http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm](http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm)
2、執行命令：rpm2cpio nspr-4.13.1-1.0.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv
3、執行命令：LD_PRELOAD=./usr/lib64/libnspr4.so yum update nspr
原因是 安裝相關的glibc.i686包，導致yum、rpm損壞，從yum install libltdl.so.7塊的顯示信息可以知道的確安裝了glibc.i686
以上來自Centos7 error: Failed to initialize NSS library
問題解決之后順便把(libtool-ltdl.i686,glibc.i686,nss-softokn-freebl.i686)這三個包卸載了
- 老老實實安裝包x86_64包：
# 查詢和安裝libltdl.so(ltdl庫)的x86_6相關包
[root@localhost docker-ce]# yum list *ltdl*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
libtool-ltdl.i686 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl-devel.i686 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base
[root@localhost docker-ce]# yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64
[root@localhost docker-ce]# yum install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64
# 查詢和安裝libseccomp.so(seccomp庫)x86_64包
[root@localhost docker-ce]# yum list *seccomp*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
libseccomp.i686 2.3.1-3.el7 base
libseccomp.x86_64 2.3.1-3.el7 base
[root@localhost docker-ce]# yum install libseccomp.x86_64
- 安裝docker：
[root@localhost docker-ce]# rpm -ivh docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos################################# [100%]
- 過程中遇到的另外一個問題，在另外一臺機器上，好像和上一個問題沖突，哈哈，有時間再研究：# rpm包安裝過程中依賴問題“libc.so.6 is needed by XXX”解決方法
