【文章結構】
【生詞】
1.? Hina Matsuri.? ? 中釋:女孩節
2.? doll. /dDl/? n①(英釋):a child’s toy that looks like a small person or baby.? ? (②中釋):玩偶、玩具娃娃.③例句:A doll’s house is originally a works full of beauty.
3.? ? empress. /emprIs/n.(①英釋):a female ruler of an empire, or the wife of an emperor.(②中釋:)女皇、皇后.③(例句:)His wife, Empress Michiko, has long struggled with her position in the family, with consequences for her health.
4.? ? emperor/''empara/n.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ① (英釋):the man who is the ruler of an empire.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ②? (中釋):皇帝.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ③? ( 例句):They caballed against the emperor's edict.
5.? ? noble? /n’aUbal/adj.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ①(中釋):高尚的? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .②(英釋):morally good or generous in a way that is admired.? ③(例句):What a noble spirit this is!
6.? ? flies/flaiz/n.蒼蠅&v飛行
①(例句:)1.They tried to ding out the flies.他們極力把蒼蠅趕出去。
7.? ? ? time flies.時光飛逝
carp-shaped.鯉魚形的
8? ? storeyed.adj.有3層樓的
9? ? ? .armor 英['α:m?] 美 ['α:rm?]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ①英文解釋:(protective covering made of metal and used in combat;a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles;equip with armor)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ②中文解釋n. [軍] 裝甲;盔甲1.armor ['α:m?] 美 ['α:rm?]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 英文解釋:(protective covering made of metal and used in combat;a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles;equip with armor)n. (Armor)人名;(法、英)阿莫爾
③例句
例:The Spider Armor was donned by Peter Parker on only one occasion, probably because it was too heavy!
蜘蛛裝甲是彼得帕克僅在一次戰斗中所用的,大概是因為它太重了!
This Courtly Poetry came out of the idea of chivalry and courtly love that you might associate with knights in shining armor.
這首宮廷詩取材于騎士精神和典雅愛戀,你可能會想到這與身穿閃光的盔甲的騎士有關。
10.worn? 英 [w?:n]? 美 [w?rn]
①英文解釋:
affected by wear; damaged by long use; showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
②中文解釋
adj. 疲倦的;用舊的
v. 穿;磨損(wear的過去分詞);佩戴
n. (Worn)人名;(柬)翁;(英、葡)沃恩
[網絡] 磨損的;過時的
③例句
例:The heels of my shoes have (been) worn down.
我的鞋跟給磨損了。
Amongst the shoes stood a pair of red ones, like those which the princess had worn.
在這許多鞋子之中有一雙紅鞋;它跟公主所穿的那雙一模一樣。
11.warrior? 英['w?r??] 美['w?r?? ]
①英文解釋:
someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
②中文解釋
n. 戰士,勇士;鼓吹戰爭的人
[網絡] 戰士;勇士;惡女反抗軍
③例句
例:But the fighting transforms him into a warrior.
但這樣的斗爭使他成為了勇士。
But I say to you what every warrior has known since the beginning of time: you've got to get mad.
12.paste? 英[pe?st]? 美[pest]
①英文解釋:
any? mixture of? a? soft and malleable consistency;an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard
②中文解釋
vt. 張貼,裱糊;用漿糊粘
n. 面團,膏;糊狀物,[膠粘] 漿糊
n. (Paste)人名;(法)帕斯泰
[網絡] 粘貼;漿糊;糊劑
③例句
例:He sealed the envelope with paste.
他用漿糊粘信封。
What is it? Why do you paste it on the window?
【翻譯】
1.女兒節是女孩子的節日,也稱為娃娃節。這個節日被舉行因為父母想要他們的孩子茁壯成長。這個發生在三月三日。在這一天女孩子的父母們會得到一個玩偶的神龕。
2.一個神龕有多少臺階不重要,但是好的神龕總共有8個臺階。神龕被用紅色的衣服覆蓋著。在很久以前,在Heangidai Heian時期,大約1300年前,在日本這些娃娃代表著皇室家庭。
3.在最頂層有皇后和皇帝,其它層是貴族階級。第二層有三位拿著日本蛋糕的女士。第三層有五位拿著日本傳統樂器的音樂家,第四層有四個 男生,在他們旁邊有兩顆櫻花樹。在最后一層有十件家具。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.在女孩節女孩子們都穿著和服和吃hina-arala。孩子們喝ama-sake,一種專門為女孩子們在女孩節期間喝的米酒。它沒有酒精所以孩子們可以放心的喝? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.Kodomo-no-i是屬于孩子的一天。這個節日發生于五月的第五天。通常意義上它應該是兒童節,但是每個人都稱它為男孩節。在男孩節,家里有男孩的家庭會去外面,在他們的花園里飛擁有鯉魚形狀的彩帶。實際上,它的高度和一個三層樓高的房子一樣高。女孩子沒有這,但是我們家里有,因為我懇求我的父親。
6.在這一天我們不需要去學校。只有男孩在這一天穿一些東西叫做Gogatsu-ningyo。有一種Gogatsu-ningyo實際上來自于盔甲。盔甲僅僅用于觀看,不用穿著它。著名的勇士和其他英雄的娃娃都會在家里展示。在這一天我們吃kashiwamochi。這是一種米糕,被我們能吃的葉子覆蓋著,被豆醬填滿。孩子們喜歡吃這個。
【讀后感】這是一篇關于日本的女孩節和男孩節的介紹。兩個節日都寄托了父母對孩子茁壯成長的期望。On the day parents of the girls get a doll shrine.類似于中國的佛龕吧,不同的規格代表不同的等級。In the day ,girls wear kimonos 這一天的代表食物是菱餅、雛霰還有白酒。在男孩節的時候父母會掛想鯉魚的彩帶是因為日本人相信鯉魚最有精神和活力,希望家中的男孩都像鯉魚那樣,在這一天孩子們不用去學校,On this day they eat kashiwamochi,they love eat this.
This is an essay about Japan girl festival and boys section is introduced. Two festivals for parents expectations of children thrive. On the day, parents of the girls get a doll/school. Similar to the Chinese buddhist, represent different levels of different specifications. In the day, girls wear kimonos ling's representative food cakes this day, young graupel and liquor. When the boy section parents will hang to carp ribbons because the Japanese believe that carp most spirit and vitality, hope the boys like carp in the home, the children don't have to go to school On that day, On this day they eat kashiwamochi, they love eat this.
【課題答案】
1.C? ? ? 第一段第二句 This is celebrated because the parents want their children to grow strong and healthy.
2.D? ? 第三段第二句On the second step there are three ladies holding Japanese rich cakes.
3.B? ? 第四段最后一句It has no alcohol in it.
4.A? ? 第五段第四句On the Boy's day,the family who has a son goes outside and flies hugs carp-shaped streamers in their garden.
5.C? ? 第四段第五句Actually the height of this is realleyed as tall as a 3-storeyed house.