PART 1: Thoughts
The deliberate-practice mindset offers a very different view: anyone can improve, but it requires the right approach. If you are not improving, it’s not because you lack innate talent; it’s because you’re not practicing the right way. Once you understand this, improvement becomes a matter of figuring out what the “right way” is.
One benefit of “l(fā)earning while real work gets done” is that it gets people into the habit of practicing and thinking about practicing.
? ? ? ?飛行員的例子告訴我們，平常的實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)是非常重要的，而且不能僅僅只是練習(xí)，更需要同時(shí)進(jìn)行反饋并及時(shí)解決問(wèn)題。在工作中也是同樣的道理，不是我們比別人缺少天賦，是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有用正確的方法。走出思維的誤區(qū)，在工作中邊學(xué)邊做，就像老師平常練課一樣，在其他老師點(diǎn)評(píng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，不斷精進(jìn)自己的教學(xué)，而新老師可以通過(guò)這樣不斷的練課提前預(yù)設(shè)將發(fā)生的情況，降低初次教學(xué)的帶來(lái)的壓力。因此，在工作中，多進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬練習(xí)，并吸取反饋解決問(wèn)題，用這樣的方式不斷提高自己技能。
PART 2: Summary
? ? The author holds that the way to enhancing performance in an organization requires recognizing and rejecting three prevailing myths: one’s abilities are limited, you’re bound to get better by doing long enough time, you’ll get better if you just try hard enough. In essence, the case of pilots and radiologists offers the deliberate-practice mindset: anyone can improve, but it requires the right approach. Meanwhile, feedback is a pretty good recipe for training. In a nutshell, we could adopt the approach of“l(fā)earning while real work gets done”, constantly practicing and otherwise seeking ways to hone our skills.
PART 3: Words and Expression
1.原文：During these sessions the trainers would grill the students relentlessly
grill:n.a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill? v.to cook food over a fire, especially outdoors
grill sb (about sth): to ask sb a lot of questions about their ideas, actions, etc.,盤(pán)問(wèn)，追問(wèn)
仿句：My mother grilled me bout where I had been all night..
2.原文：The catch was, of course, that the cost of that sort of on-the-job training was unacceptably high.
on-the-job: adj. 在職的
仿句：Most places provide on-the-job training for their staffs.
3.原文：much of our discussion centered on sprinting rather than corporate leadership.
sprinting:n. a short, fast running race沖刺; 快跑
仿句：She won in a sprint finish
4.表觀點(diǎn)范本：
The first is our old friend, the belief that.... ? That belief manifests itself in all sorts of...
The second myth holds that...
The third myth states that...
