美國傳統英漢雙解學習詞典

go

1

go 1 ?AHD[gō] ? DJ[g?u] ?KK[go]

v.（動詞） ?went[w?nt] gone[g?n, g?n] go.ing,goes[gōz]

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

1. To move or travel; proceed:

移動，行走；前進：

We will go by bus. Solicitors went from door to door seeking donations. How fast can the boat go?

??我們將坐公共汽車去。募捐者挨戶籌募錢款。這條船行駛的速度有多快?

2. To move away from a place; depart:

離去：離開某地；離開：

Go before I cry.

??我哭之前離開

3. To pursue a certain course:

傳送，經由：按某一程序方式進行：

messages that go through diplomatic channels to the ambassador.

??通過外交渠道傳達給大使的消息

4. To resort to another, as for aid:

求助于：

went directly to the voters of her district.See Synonyms at &b{resort}

??直接求助于她選區的選民參見 resort

5. To extend between two points or in a certain direction; run:

通到：在兩點間伸展或沿某一方向展開；延展：

curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor.

??窗簾從天花板一直垂到地板上

6. To give entry; lead:

進入；導向：

a stairway that goes to the basement.

??通到地下室的樓梯

7. To function properly:

工作正常，運行良好：

The car won't go.

??車子壞了

8. To have currency.

流通，通行

9. To pass from one person to another; circulate:

傳播：從一個人向另一人傳達；交流：

Wild rumors were going around the office.

??惡語在辦公室傳播著

10. To pass as the result of a sale:

賣給，出售給：

The gold watch went to the highest bidder.

??那只金表賣給了出價最高的買主

11. Informal Used as an intensifier when joined byand ?to a coordinate verb:

【非正式用語】 強調語氣：用and 連結與動詞并列使用，用作加強語勢：

She went and complained to Personnel.

??她去向人事局抱怨

12. Used in the progressive tense with an infinitive to indicate future intent or expectation:

將要，打算：用于進行時與不定式連用，表示將來的打算，期望：

I am going to learn how to dance.

??我打算學跳舞

13. To be in a certain condition.

處于…狀態：處于某一特定狀態

14. To come to be in a certain condition:

變為：開始變為某特定狀態：

go mad; hair that had gone gray.

??瘋了；變灰白的頭發

15. To continue to be in a certain condition or continue an activity:

持續處于某特定狀態或保持某種活動：

go barefoot all summer.

??整個夏天都光著腳

16. To carry out an action to a certain point or extent:

把某一活動執行到某一程度：

Your parents went to great expense to put you through college.

??你父母花費大量的錢供你完成大學

17. To be customarily located; belong:

歸屬：習慣上放于；屬于：

The fork goes to the left of the plate. Where do the plates go?

??叉習慣上放置在盤左邊。盤子放在哪里?

18. To be capable of entering or fitting:

能裝入，容納：

Will the suitcase go into the trunk of your car?

??這個衣箱能放在車架上嗎?

19. To pass into someone's possession:

遺留給，由…繼承給：

All the jewelry went to her heirs.

??所有的珠寶都由她的繼承人所有

20. To be allotted:

撥給：

How much of your salary goes for rent?

??您的薪水有多少是用來付房租的?

21. To be a contributing factor:

表明：作為一個有用的因素：

It all goes to show us that the project can be completed on time.

??它向我們顯示這個計劃可準時完成

22. To have a particular form:

如…所說：具有某一特定形式：

as the saying goes.

??正如諺語所說

23. To be such, by and large:

大體如此：

well behaved, as big dogs go.

??做得不錯，像個大人那樣

24. To pass by; elapse:

消逝；逝去：

The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.

??接到你的電話前，我過了愉快的一天

25. To be used up.

用光，消耗完

26. To be discarded or abolished:

放棄，除掉：

All luxuries will have to go.

??必須放棄一切奢侈行為

27. To become weak; fail:

衰弱；衰退：

His hearing has started to go.

??他的聽力開始衰退

28. To come apart; break up.

分離；中斷

29. To cease living; die.

死亡；消逝

30. To get along; fare:

進展；處境：

How are things going?

??情況如何?

31. To have a successful outcome:

取得好的結果：

creativity that made the advertising campaign really go.

??使廣告獲得成功的創造力

32. To be suitable or appropriate as an accessory or accompaniment:

適合，相配：適合或適當作小配件或附屬物：

a color that goes beautifully with your complexion.

??與你的膚色很相稱的色彩

33. To have authority:

有權威，有效力：

Whatever I say goes.

??我說什么就是什么

34. To be valid, acceptable, or adequate.

有效，可接受，足夠

35. Informal To excrete waste from the bladder or bowels.

【非正式用語】 排泄：從膀胱或腸中排泄廢物

36. Informal To begin an act:

【非正式用語】 開始：開始某一行動：

Here goes!

??現在開始！

37. Obsolete To walk.

【廢語】 走

v.tr.（及物動詞）

1. To proceed or move according to:

按…前進，行動：

I was free to go my own way.

??我可自行決定

2. To traverse:

橫過：

Only two of the runners went the entire distance.

??只有兩位跑步者跑完全程

3. Informal

【非正式用語】

4. To bet:

賭，下賭注：

go $20 on the black horse.

??給黑馬下二十美元賭注

5. To bid:

出價，叫價：

I'll go $500 on the vase.

??這個花瓶我出價五百美元

6. Informal

【非正式用語】

7. To take on the responsibility or obligation for:

對…承擔責任，為…擔保：

go bail for a client.

??保釋一位委托人

8. To participate to (a given extent):

分擔：參加到（某種程度）：

Will you go halves with me if we win the lottery?

??如果我們中彩，你愿意分我一半嗎?

9. To amount to; weigh:

重達；稱重：

a shark that went 400 pounds.

??重四百英磅的鯊魚

10. Informal To enjoy:

【非正式用語】 享受：

I could go a cold beer right now.

??我可馬上享受一杯冷啤酒

11. Usage Problem To say. Used chiefly in verbal narration:

【用法疑難】 說：說，主要用于動作陳述：

First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”

??我首先說：“謝謝，”他接著問，“為什么要謝我?”

n.（名詞） ?【復數】 goes

1. The act or an instance of going.

走，前進：走的行為或事例

2. An attempt; an effort:

嘗試；努力：

had a go at acting.

??嘗試采取行動

3. The time or period of an activity.

活動時間或期間

4. Informal Energy; vitality:

【非正式用語】 能量；活力：

had lots of go.

??精力充沛

5. Informal

【非正式用語】

6. The go-ahead.

前進

7. Often Go The starting point:

常作 Go 起點：

“And from Go there was something deliciously illicit about the whole affair”(&b{Erica Abeel})

??“從一開始，整個事情就有點不合法”(埃麗卡·阿比爾)

8. Informal A situation in which planned operations can be effectuated:

【非正式用語】 成功：可實現某一計劃行動的條件：

The space mission is a go.

??這次太空任務是十分成功

adj.（形容詞）

Informal Functioning correctly and ready for action:

【非正式用語】 運行正常，準備就緒：

All systems are go.

??所有系統都運行良好

PHRASES

go about: ?To set about to do; undertake:

著手做；承擔：

Go about your chores in a responsible way.

??請以負責的態度去做你的工作

go along: ?To cooperate:

合作，配合：

They get along by going along.

??通過合作他們相處很好

go around

1. To satisfy a demand or requirement:

滿足需求：滿足需要或需求：

just enough food to go around.

??有足夠食物來滿足需求

2. To go here and there; move from place to place.

走動：四處走動；從一處走到另一處

3. To have currency:

傳揚，傳播：

rumors going around.

??流言四播

go at

1. To attack, especially with energy.

進攻：尤指奮力攻擊

2. To approach; undertake:

做；執行：

He went at the job with a lot of energy.

??他工作賣力

go by

1. To elapse; pass:

消失；經過：

as time goes by.

??隨時光流逝

2. To pay a short visit:

短期訪問，拜訪：

My parents were away when we went by last week.

??上周去看望我的父母，他們不在家

go down

1. To drop below the horizon; set:

落到地平線下；下落：

The sun went down.

??太陽落山了

2. To fall to the ground:

墜落：

The helicopter went down in a ball of fire.

??直升機在一團火球中墜落

3. To sink:

沉沒：

The torpedoed battleship went down.

??被魚雷擊中的戰船沉沒了

4. To experience defeat or ruin.

失敗，毀滅：體驗失敗或毀滅

5. To admit of easy swallowing:

易吞咽：

a cough syrup that goes down readily.

??治咳的糖漿容易下咽

6. Chiefly British To leave a university.

【多用于英國】 離開大學

7. Slang To occur; happen:

【俚語】 發生；恰巧發生：

“a collection of memorable pieces about the general craziness that was going down in those days”(&b{James Atlas})

??“許多發生在那時的狂熱而值得懷念的瑣憶”(詹姆斯·阿特拉斯)

8. To be accepted or tolerated:

被接受，承認：

How will your ideas go down as far as corporate marketing is concerned?

??就共同的商品銷售來說，你個人的想法怎么會被接受呢?

9. To come to be remembered in posterity:

被載入：被后人所記住：

a debate that will go down as a turning point in the campaign.

??這次爭辯將被作為運動的轉折點而被后人銘記

go for

1. Informal To have a special liking for:

【非正式用語】 愛好：對…有特別喜歡：

I really go for progressive jazz.

??我十分愛好漸進式爵士樂

2. To attack:

攻擊：

an opponent who is known to go for the jugular in arguments.

??在辯論中以犀利有力而有名的對手

3. To pass for or serve as:

用作：

a couch that also goes for a bed.

??一個可用作床的長沙發

go in

1. To take part in a cooperative venture:

合伙，加入：加入共同的冒險：

went in with the others to buy a present.

??同別人一起買禮物

2. To make an approach, as before an attack:

接近：前進，接近，如攻擊前：

Troops went in at dawn.

??軍隊在拂曉向敵人摸近

go off

1. To undergo detonation; explode.

爆炸：經歷爆破；爆炸

2. To make a noise; sound:

響起：發出聲音；叫響：

The siren went off at noon.

??警笛在正午鳴響

3. To leave:

離開：

Don't go off mad.

??不要急于離開

4. Informal To adhere to the expected course of events or the expected plan:

【非正式用語】 進行：按期望的方式進行：

The project went off smoothly.

??計劃進展順利

go on

1. To take place; happen:

發生；恰巧發生：

didn't know what was going on.

??不知道發生了什么事

2. To continue:

繼續：

Life must go on.

??生命在延續

3. To keep on doing (something):

繼續，保持（做某事）：

Don't go on talking.

??不要繼續講了

4. To proceed:

繼續進行：

She went on to become a senator.

??她繼續擔任參議員

5. Informal To talk volubly:

【非正式用語】 滔滔不絕地講：

My, you do go on.

??哎呀，你真健談

go out

1. To become extinguished.

滅掉，熄滅

2. To go outdoors; leave one's residence:

出門；外出：

He went out at seven.

??他在七點鐘出門了

3. To take part in social life outside the home:

參加社交活動：出門參加社交活動：

goes out a lot.

??常外出參加社交活動

4. To become unfashionable:

過時：變得不流行，不時髦：

High boots went out last year.

??去年高筒靴就不流行了

5. To undergo structural collapse:

倒塌：倒塌，結構性壞掉：

The bridge went out.

??這座橋斷了

go over

1. To gain acceptance or approval:

受歡迎：獲得接受，受歡迎：

a new style that didn't go over.

??不受歡迎的新樣式

2. To examine:

檢查：

go over the test scores.

??檢查考試成績

go through

1. To examine carefully:

仔細檢查：

went through the students' papers.

??仔細檢查學生的論文

2. To experience:

經歷：

We went through hell while working on this project.

??執行這一計劃時我們經歷了許多困難

3. To perform:

表演，演奏：

I went through the sonata in 30 minutes.

??我們用三十分鐘演完了這個奏鳴曲

go under

1. To suffer defeat or destruction; fail.

失敗：失敗，遭受毀滅；未達成

2. To lose consciousness.

暈迷：失去知覺

go up: ?Chiefly British To go to a university.

【多用于英國】 上大學

go with: ?To date regularly.

固定地約會

IDIOMS

go all the way: ?To engage in sex.

性交

go back on: ?To fail to honor or keep:

失信，不守承諾：

go back on a promise.

??不守諾言

go begging: ?To be in little or no demand:

很少或沒有需求：

“Prestige or no prestige, directors' jobs at some companies have actually gone begging”(&b{Bill Powell})

??“不管是有聲望還是無聲望，在一些公司主管的工作實際上毫無用處”(比爾·鮑威爾)

go belly up【非正式用語】: ?To undergo total financial failure:

徹底經濟破產：

“A record number of . . . banks went belly up”(&b{New Republic})

??“銀行的破產數目簡直創紀錄了”(新共和國)

go bust【非正式用語】: ?To undergo financial collapse:

經受財政崩潰：

“Railroads were in the news mainly when they were going bust”(&b{Christian Science Monitor})

??“大多只有當鐵路運輸陷入崩潰時，他們才會上新聞。”(基督教科學箴言報)

go by the board: ?To be discarded or ignored:

遺棄，遺忘，忽視：

old dress codes that have now gone by the board.

??現已過時的舊服飾式樣

go down on【粗俗用語】 【俚語】: ?To perform oral sex on.

與…口交（性）

go down the line: ?To provide strong support.

強有力地支持

go fly a kite【非正式用語】: ?To cease being an annoyance. Often used in the imperative.

停止擾亂，常用于祈使語氣

go for broke【非正式用語】: ?To commit or expend all of one's available resources toward achievement of a goal:

全力以赴：竭盡全力以達到某一目的：

“Why not go for broke and take on somebody who is quite young and see what he does?”(&b{Roger L. Stevens})

??“為何不竭盡全力找一個年輕人，看他怎么做？”(羅杰L.史蒂文斯)

go for it【非正式用語】: ?To expend all one's strength and resources toward achievement of an end or purpose.

大膽嘗試：全力以赴且竭盡全力以達到某一目標或目的

go in for

1. To have interest in:

對…感興趣：

goes in for classical music.

??對古典音樂感興趣

2. To take part in:

參加，從事：

goes in for water skiing.

??參加劃水運動

go it alone: ?To undertake a project, trip, or responsibility without the presence or help of others.

單干：沒有別人幫助獨立做或承擔某一計劃、旅行或責任

go off the deep end: ?To behave hysterically or very recklessly.

十分粗心或忽視地行動

go one better: ?To surpass or outdo by one degree:

超過：比…高一級，超過：

He's gone me one better.

??他要勝過我一籌

go out for: ?To seek to become a participant in:

競選成為：努力成為其中一員：

go out for varsity soccer.

??競選加入大學足球代表隊

go out of (one's) way: ?To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.

做超出所要求的范圍內的事從而使自己不舒服

go out the window【非正式用語】: ?To become insignificant or inoperative:

失常：變得不重要或不合作，不正常：

“As soon as a third body is introduced to the Newtonian system, all lawful ordering of processes goes out the window”(&b{Fusion})

??“第三體一被引入牛頓學說系統，所有合法的程序都失常”(融合)

go places【非正式用語】: ?To be on the way to success:

有望成功：

a young executive who is clearly going places.

??一個十分有望成功的年輕主管

go steady: ?To date someone exclusively.

固定與某人約會

go the distance: ?To carry a course of action through to completion.

執行一系列活動直至完成

go the vole: ?To risk all of one's resources in the prospect of achieving great gains.

冒險下賭：冒險把自己全部所有賭于某物以獲取成功

go to pieces

1. To lose one's self-control.

崩潰：失去自我控制能力

2. To suffer the loss of one's health.

摧殘：在健康方面受摧殘

go to the mat【非正式用語】: ?To fight or dispute until one side or another is victorious:

不見輸贏不罷手：戰斗或辯論直至一方勝利為止：

The governor will go to the mat with the legislature over the controversial spending bill.

??總督將就有爭議的開支法案同立法機關辯論到底

go to town【非正式用語】

1. To work or perform efficiently and rapidly.

高效率工作：工作或行動效率高或敏捷

2. To be highly successful.

獲得巨大成功

go up in flames 或

go up in smoke: ?To be utterly destroyed.

徹底摧毀、破壞

go without saying: ?To be self-evident:

不言自明，自不待言：

It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work.

??成功來于勤奮，這個道理不言自明

on the go: ?Constantly busy or active.

忙碌的：忙個不停的，不斷處于活動中

to go: ?To be taken out, as restaurant food or drink:

可帶出去的：可帶出去，如餐館里的食品或飲料：

coffee and doughnuts to go.

??可帶出去的咖啡和當納圈

ORIGIN

1. Middle English gon

中古英語 gon

2. from Old English gān * see ?ghē-

源自 古英語 gān *參見 ghē-

USAGE

Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, as inThe train went “toot.” The cow goes “moo.” In recent years, however,younger speakers have extended this use ofgo ?to the report of speech, as inThen he goes, “You think you're ?real smart, don't you.” ?For speakers young enough to get away with it,this usage serves a useful purpose in informal spoken narrative as an explicit indicator of a direct quotation, particularly when the speaker wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original spoken source.Largely restricted to the “narrative present” used in vivid description,it is highly inappropriate in formal speech or writing.

Go 很久以來用來描述非語言學上的發聲， 如在火車發出“突突”聲， 牛“哞哞”地叫。 然而，近些年來，年輕的演講者把go 的這一用法運用到演講報告中去了， 如在接著他說道，“你認為你 的確 聰明，是嗎？” 。 由于年輕人太年輕了而被人們忽視了這一誤用，這一用法在非正式口語中作為直接引語的明顯的指示詞起到十分有益的作用，尤其在說話者想模仿原口語材料的重音或語調時，這一作用更明顯。主要用于生動形象的“描述”里，限于陳述句現在時中，在正式的演講或書面語中十分不適用

go

2

go 2 ?AHD[gō] ? DJ[g?u] ?KK[go]

n.Games （名詞）【游戲】

A Japanese game for two, played with counters on a board that is ruled with 19 vertical and 19 horizontal lines.

圍棋：日本的一種兩人棋戲，用棋子在一橫豎皆有十九條交叉線的棋盤上下

葛傳椝英語慣用法詞典

1. 英文更多用go and inf. 而較少用go to inf.。【例如】Go and tell him the news. 去把消息告訴他。/ She thought of going and getting him. 她想到去找著他（參見come and inf., hurry up and inf., stay and inf., try and inf., be sure and inf. 等）。

2. 但是美國口語go在祈使句中，后面的inf. 往往前面既不加and也不加to。【例如】Go help your friend. 去幫你的朋友吧。/ Go buy a bottle of milk. 去買一瓶牛奶吧。不過，inf. 如果是sleep則要加to。【例如】Go to sleep! 睡覺去！

3. go + -ing通常用來指出門做某件休閑的事情，特別是體育、游覽、購物之類。【例如】go boating 泛舟 / go bowling 打保齡球 / go camping 野營 / go climbing 爬山 / go dancing 跳舞 / go fishing 釣魚（帶有休閑性質，不是漁業的捕魚）/ go golfing 打高爾夫球 / go hiking 漫步登山 / go horseback riding 或go riding 騎馬 / go hunting 打獵 / go duck hunting 打野鴨 / go jogging 慢跑 / go running跑步 / go sailing 駕船 / go shooting 射擊 / go shopping 購物，逛商店 / go skating 溜冰 / go skiing 滑雪 / go water skiing 滑水 / go swimming 游泳 / go walking 散步。如果go由于談話雙方的位置（見come條）要改為come，這樣的結構仍然可用。【例如】Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天同我們一起去游泳。

4. go + 形容詞，表示經歷某種變化（通常是不好的變化，屬第三類或第四類動詞）。【例如】go blind瞎了眼睛 / go deaf耳朵聾了 / go crazy發了瘋 / go pale臉色發白 / go sour變酸了 / Her face went red. 她的臉變紅了。/ The bread's gone hard. 面包硬了。/ The phone suddenly went dead. 電話忽然間不通了。/ Everything suddenly went quiet. 頓時鴉雀無聲。但是近年來也常用于一些比較正式的場合，也不一定都是負面的。【例如】go public（股票）上市 / go digital with one's photos改用數碼照相機照相 / The city has gone Democratic. 該市成了民主黨的天下。/ Wall Street is going green. 華爾街也注意環保了。/ I worked for a building company until the end of 1999, then I went freelance. 我曾經在一家建筑公司供職到1999年年底，然后改為從事自由職業。

5. 美國口語to go可以表示“買了不在餐館當場吃而帶走”。【例如】Two burgers to go. 兩份漢堡包拿走。“當場吃”說here即可。【例如】Here or to go? 在這里吃還是拿走？

6. have gone to帶有“一去未回”的含義，例如說He has gone to London就是“他去了倫敦，還沒有回來”。如果要說“他去過倫敦”，要改為He has been to London。

葛傳椝英語慣用法詞典

1．go 和 come 有時可以通用。參見 come 1

2．go 的過去分詞 gone 有時被用作形容詞，作“已去的”解，如 He is gone. is gone 著重在“已去”的狀態，has gone 便著重在“去”的動作。

He looks like a man suddenly gone mad 里的 gone 也是用作形容詞。

3．have gone 是“已經去而不在這里”的意思，說“已經去（而又來了）”不可說 have gone，所以下面各句都不對：

He has gone often recently.

He has gone twice this week.

He has gone only once.

該把各句里的 gone 改作 been away。假使指定到那里去，那末該說 He has been at Shanghai often recently 和 He has been there twice this week 等。

have gone 既然是“已經去而不在這里”的意思，所以不可說 I have gone。這句作“我已經去而不在這里”解，明明在這里才說話或寫字，怎能說“不在這里”呢？但I had gone 是可以說的，因為在過去的某時“我”是可能“不在這里”的。又When I have gone 也是可以說的，因為這個從句指將來，不指現在，在將來的某時“我”是可能“不在這里”的。

比較下面兩句：

He has gone to Beijing. （他已經到北京去了。［也許已經到達，也許尚在路上］）

He has been to Beijing. （他近來去過北京。［已經回來了］）

4．He has gone for five days 是“他已經去了，預備過五天回來”。不是“他已經去了五天”。He has been going for five days 是“他已經有五天要去而未去了”。實際不曾去。說“他已經去了五天”該說 He has been gone for five days 或 He has been away for five days。It is five days since he went 和 He went five days ago 都沒有“他還未回來”的含意。

5．go 往往用現在時態或現在進行時態指將來，如 I go to Beijing next Friday 和 I am going to Beijing next Friday，作 I shall go to Beijing next Friday 解。

6．go on 后面接不定式和接現在分詞意思不同，如 go on to read lesson ten 是“（讀完了第九課）接著讀第十課”，go on reading lesson ten 是“繼續讀第十課”。go on 后面接不定式指一個時刻（a point of time）的動作。例如：At half past three I went on to read lesson ten. go on 后面接現在分詞指一段時間（a period of time）的動作。例如：For half an hour I went on reading lesson ten.

go on with 指一個時刻或一段時間的動作都可以。例如：After a little pause he went on with his speech. 和 He went on with his speech for half an hour.

7．注意下面第一句里用 to read，第二句里用 to reading：

Having read lesson nine I went on to read lesson ten.

From reading lesson nine I went on to reading lesson ten.

from...to...里的 to 是介詞。

8．He began to go all sorts of places（他開始到各處去玩）里的 go 用作及物動詞。注意后面是 places，假使把 places 改作 schools, theatres 等任何其他詞，go 后面必須加上 to。

9．在口語里用作祈使語氣或不定式的 go 后面的不定式有時沒有 to，如 Go ask her 和 I'll go see my brother。

10．請別人先走時習慣上不說 Go first，該說 After you。

11．習慣上不說 Let me go away for a minute，該說 Excuse me a minute。

12．It is going to be fine tomorrow 里的 is going to...表示或然性。I am going to learn English 里的 am going to...表示意向。

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