iOS15導航欄barTintColor設置無效問題
參考鏈接: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/682420
問題描述:
升上iOS15
后,發現使用系統提供的導航欄滑動時會變透明,navigationBar
的barTintColor
設置無效。在有UIScrollView
的情況下,上劃后barTintColor
生效,返回時正常。這不坑爹嗎這是....
研究了好久,最終在蘋果論壇看到了解決方案,淚目T^T
解決方案:
在 iOS 15 中,UIKit 將 的使用擴展scrollEdgeAppearance到所有導航欄,默認情況下會產生透明背景。背景由滾動視圖何時滾動導航欄后面的內容來控制。您的屏幕截圖表明您已滾動到頂部,因此導航欄在滾動時選擇scrollEdgeAppearance了standardAppearance它,并且在以前版本的 iOS 上。
要恢復老樣子,你必須采用新UINavigationBar外觀的API, UINavigationBarAppearance。刪除您現有的自定義并執行如下操作:
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = <your tint color>
navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance;
navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBar.standardAppearance
在一般情況下,它是最后一行navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBar.standardAppearance,它通過UINavigationBar為其標準和邊緣狀態使用相同的外觀來解決問題。另請注意,這將導致滾動視圖與導航欄重疊 - 我們建議不要設置UINavigationBar.isTranslucent = true.
您還可以將外觀代理與上面的代碼一起使用,但替換navigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance最后一行(因為您正在構建自己的外觀對象 - 其想法是確保 scrollEdge 和標準外觀相同)。
代碼示例:
class NavigationController: UINavigationController, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
var popDelegate: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.backgroundColor = .white
// 解決側滑返回失效問題
self.popDelegate = self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate
self.delegate = self
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationBar.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.hex("c9c9c9").cgColor
self.navigationBar.layer.shadowRadius = 20
self.navigationBar.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2
self.navigationBar.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 5)
self.navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.primaryTextColor
self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
self.navigationBar.barTintColor = .white
let appearance = UINavigationBar.appearance()
appearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
appearance.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.hex("c9c9c9").cgColor
appearance.layer.shadowRadius = 20
appearance.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2
appearance.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 5)
appearance.tintColor = UIColor.primaryTextColor //前景色,按鈕顏色
appearance.isTranslucent = false // 導航條背景是否透明
appearance.barTintColor = .white //背景色,導航條背景色
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.primaryTextColor, NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20, weight: .medium)] // 設置導航條標題顏色,還可以設置其它文字屬性,只需要在里面添加對應的屬性
// 解決iOS15 barTintColor設置無效的問題,參考https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/682420
if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
let newAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
newAppearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
newAppearance.backgroundColor = .white
newAppearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
newAppearance.shadowColor = nil
newAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.primaryTextColor, NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20, weight: .medium)]
appearance.standardAppearance = newAppearance
appearance.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance.standardAppearance
}
}
}
總結
以上來自機翻,怎么說呢,UINavigationBarAppearance
和UINavigationBar.appearance()
還是有一些不一樣。沒有layer, 如果要去掉導航欄默認分割線,需要將appearance.shadowColor = nil
,目前僅在iOS15上使用。如有更好的方法,請多多指教...