前兩篇寫到了oos 上傳 ，獲取訪問鏈接，那怎么下載呢。有兩種方式
第一種使用文檔里面的方法下載文件到本地，在讀取文件下載給用戶。第二種直接通過訪問鏈接進行下載。

第一種下載方式

先寫一個工具類將oos 的文件下載到本地具體代碼如下

//key  為存儲oos  的key  值  filename為下載后存儲的路徑
        public static void downloadFile(String key, String filename)
                throws OSSException, ClientException, IOException {  
            // 初始化OSSClient  
            OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(FilePath.endpoint, FilePath.accessKeyId,
                    FilePath.accessKeySecret);
            OSSObject object = ossClient.getObject(FilePath.bucketName, key);
            // 獲取ObjectMeta  
            ObjectMetadata meta = object.getObjectMetadata();  
      
            // 獲取Object的輸入流  
            InputStream objectContent = object.getObjectContent();  
            ObjectMetadata objectData = ossClient.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(FilePath.bucketName, key),
                    new File(filename));  
            // 關閉數據流  
            objectContent.close();  
      
        }  

將文件下載到本能后讀取文件流下載，代碼如下：

    private void downFile(HttpServletResponse response,String Path) {
        try {    
            File file = new File(Path);
            if (file.exists()) {    
                InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(Path);
                BufferedInputStream bins = new BufferedInputStream(ins);// 放到緩沖流里面    
                OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream();// 獲取文件輸出IO流    
                BufferedOutputStream bouts = new BufferedOutputStream(outs);    
                response.setContentType("application/x-download");// 設置response內容的類型    
                response.setHeader(    
                        "Content-disposition",    
                        "attachment;filename="    
                                + URLEncoder.encode(Path, "UTF-8"));// 設置頭部信息
                int bytesRead = 0;    
                byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];    
                // 開始向網絡傳輸文件流    
                while ((bytesRead = bins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {    
                    bouts.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);    
                }    
                bouts.flush();// 這里一定要調用flush()方法    
                ins.close();    
                bins.close();    
                outs.close();    
                bouts.close();    
            } else {    
                response.sendRedirect("../error.jsp");    
            }    
        } catch (IOException e) {    
            Log.error("文件下載出錯", e);    
        }    
    }    

寫一個js 用來發起下載請求。傳送一個key 作為參數key 是什么請參考獲取訪問鏈接這篇文章。http://www.haha174.top/article/details/256945

$(".b_down").unbind("click").click(function(){
    var form=$("<form>");//定義一個form表單
    form.attr("style","display:none");
    form.attr("target","");
    form.attr("method","post");
    form.attr("action","/download/netfile.do");
    var fileInput=$("<input>");
    fileInput.attr("type","hidden");
    fileInput.attr("id","id");//設置屬性的名字
    fileInput.attr("name","url");//設置屬性的名字
    fileInput.attr("value","other/dbz_1505399510989.jpg");//設置屬性的值
    $("body").append(form);//將表單放置在web中
    form.append(fileInput);
    form.submit();//表單提交
})

寫一個controller進行測試

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.yuan.boot.util.BatchDownloadAction;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/download")
public class DownLoadController {
    @RequestMapping("/netfile.do")
    public void DownLoadNet(String url,HttpServletResponse response) {
        new BatchDownloadAction().execute(response,url);
    } 
}

運行項目點擊下載按鈕出現如下圖即成功實現了

這里寫圖片描述

第二種通過訪問鏈接下載

首先先獲取訪問鏈接 具體的方法請參考http://www.haha174.top/article/details/256945
之后的到文件的輸入流 然后 向網絡傳輸文件流 完成下載具體工具類代碼如下：

    //通過鏈接下載
    public void DownLoadLink(HttpServletResponse response, String  key) throws Exception {
        String urlStr=new OSSManageUtil().getUrl(key);//(key,path);
        System.out.println(urlStr);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(urlStr)) {
            
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            //設置超時間為3秒
            conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
            //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403錯誤
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

            //得到輸入流
            InputStream inputStream;
            inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
           // InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(Path);
            BufferedInputStream bins = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);// 放到緩沖流里面    
            OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream();// 獲取文件輸出IO流    
            BufferedOutputStream bouts = new BufferedOutputStream(outs);    
            response.setContentType("application/x-download");// 設置response內容的類型    
            response.setHeader(    
                    "Content-disposition",    
                    "attachment;filename="    
                            + URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8"));// 設置頭部信息
            int bytesRead = 0;    
            
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];    
            // 開始向網絡傳輸文件流    
            while ((bytesRead = bins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {    
                bouts.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);    
            }    
            bouts.flush();// 這里一定要調用flush()方法    
            inputStream.close();    
            bins.close();    
            outs.close();    
            bouts.close();    
        } else {    
            response.sendRedirect("../error.jsp");    
        }   
        //this.downFile(response,path);
    }

$(".b_down1").unbind("click").click(function(){
    var form=$("<form>");//定義一個form表單
    form.attr("style","display:none");
    form.attr("target","");
    form.attr("method","post");
    form.attr("action","/download/netfile.do");
    var fileInput=$("<input>");
    fileInput.attr("type","hidden");
    fileInput.attr("id","id");//設置屬性的名字
    fileInput.attr("name","url");//設置屬性的名字
    fileInput.attr("value","other/dbz_1505399510989.jpg");//設置屬性的值
    $("body").append(form);//將表單放置在web中
    form.append(fileInput);
    form.submit();//表單提交
})

寫一個controller進行測試

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.yuan.boot.util.BatchDownloadAction;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/download")
public class DownLoadController {
    @RequestMapping("/netfile.do")
    public void DownLoadNet(String url,HttpServletResponse response) {
        new BatchDownloadAction().execute(response,url);
    } 
    
    @RequestMapping("/Linkfile.do")
    public void DownLoadLink(String url,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        new BatchDownloadAction().DownLoadLink(response,url);
    } 
}

這里寫圖片描述