CATTI口譯外貿類詞匯-北外網課

澳新緊密經濟關系協定 ANZCERTA:

Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響

shake off the impact of the financial crisis

幫助人才脫穎而出

help excellent talents find way to distinction

備件

spare parts

部長級會議

ministerial meeting

采取積極財政政策

proactive fiscal policy

出口創匯型/外向型產業

export-oriented industry

垂直兼并

vertical merger

倒爺

profiteer

抵免

offset

東盟自由貿易區 ? AFTA:

ASEAN Free Trade Area

東南亞國家聯盟 ? ASEAN:

Association of South-East Asian Nations

對外項目承包

foreign project contracting

反傾銷措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

防偽標志

anti-fake label

放松銀根

ease monetary policy

非配額產品

quota-free products

非生產性投資

investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估

risk management/ assessment

風險基金

venture capital

風險準備金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

崗位培訓

on-the-job training

港元的聯系匯率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

搞活國有大中型企業

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

工程項目

engineering project

工業增加值

industrial added value

公正合理

equitable and rational

固定資產投資

investment in the fixed assets

廣開就業門路

increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

規模經濟

scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(即國有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

國際清算

international settlement

國際收支平衡

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼

public subsidies

國家鼓勵項目

projects listed as encouraged by the state

國家科技創新體系

State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

國家現匯結存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費

guide rational consumption

橫向兼并

horizontal merger

壞帳、呆帳、死帳

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

貨幣市場

money market

機構臃腫

overstaffing in (government) organizations

機構重疊

organizational overlapping

技工貿結合的科技型企業

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

季節性調價

seasonal price adjustments

既成事實

established/accomplished facts

減免債務

reduce and cancel debts

建材

building materials

進口環節稅

import linkage tax

經常項目

current account

經常性的財政收入

regular revenues

竟價投標

competitive bidding

就業前培訓

pre-job training

控股公司

holding company

垃圾融資

junk financing

勞動密集性企業

labor-intensive enterprises

勞務合作

labor service cooperation

累計實現順差143.4美元

accumulatively realizing trade surplus

利改稅

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

流動人口

floa

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