02-monolog - PHP 日志神器 之 Handlers, Formatters and Processors

Handlers

記錄日志到文件與系統(tǒng)日志(syslog)

  • StreamHandler:記錄日志到任何 PHP stream,用它來記錄到文件。
  • RotatingFileHandler: 每天一個(gè)文件,會(huì)自動(dòng)刪除比$maxFiles老的文件,這只是一個(gè)很隨意的方案,You should use logrotate for high profile setups though。
  • SyslogHandler: 記錄到系統(tǒng)日志
  • ErrorLogHandler: Logs records to PHP's error_log()
    function.

下面的就是擴(kuò)展閱讀啦


發(fā)送提醒與郵件

看看就能理解

  • NativeMailerHandler: Sends emails using PHP's mail()
    function.
  • SwiftMailerHandler: Sends emails using a Swift_Mailer
    instance.
  • PushoverHandler: Sends mobile notifications via the Pushover API.
  • HipChatHandler: Logs records to a HipChat chat room using its API.
  • FlowdockHandler: Logs records to a Flowdock account.
  • SlackHandler: Logs records to a Slack account.
  • MandrillHandler: Sends emails via the Mandrill API using a Swift_Message
    instance.
  • FleepHookHandler: Logs records to a Fleep conversation using Webhooks.
  • IFTTTHandler: Notifies an IFTTT trigger with the log channel, level name and message.

記錄到指定server與網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志

接著看看

SocketHandler: Logs records to sockets, use this for UNIX and TCP sockets. See an example.
AmqpHandler: Logs records to an amqp compatible server. Requires the php-amqp extension (1.0+).
GelfHandler: Logs records to a Graylog2 server.
CubeHandler: Logs records to a Cube server.
RavenHandler: Logs records to a Sentry server using raven.
ZendMonitorHandler: Logs records to the Zend Monitor present in Zend Server.
NewRelicHandler: Logs records to a NewRelic application.
LogglyHandler: Logs records to a Loggly account.
RollbarHandler: Logs records to a Rollbar account.
SyslogUdpHandler: Logs records to a remote Syslogd server.
LogEntriesHandler: Logs records to a LogEntries account.

開發(fā)環(huán)境中,利用瀏覽器擴(kuò)展

裝擴(kuò)展

FirePHPHandler: Handler for FirePHP, providing inline console
messages within FireBug.
ChromePHPHandler: Handler for ChromePHP, providing inline console
messages within Chrome.
BrowserConsoleHandler: Handler to send logs to browser's Javascript console
with no browser extension required. Most browsers supporting console
API are supported.
PHPConsoleHandler: Handler for PHP Console, providing inline console
and notification popup messages within Chrome.

記錄到數(shù)據(jù)庫

顧名思義

RedisHandler: Logs records to a redis server.
MongoDBHandler: Handler to write records in MongoDB via a Mongo extension connection.
CouchDBHandler: Logs records to a CouchDB server.
DoctrineCouchDBHandler: Logs records to a CouchDB server via the Doctrine CouchDB ODM.
ElasticSearchHandler: Logs records to an Elastic Search server.
DynamoDbHandler: Logs records to a DynamoDB table with the AWS SDK.

特殊的Handler

慢慢看

FingersCrossedHandler: A very interesting wrapper. It takes a logger as parameter and will accumulate log records of all levels until a record exceeds the defined severity level. At which point it delivers all records, including those of lower severity, to the handler it wraps. This means that until an error actually happens you will not see anything in your logs, but when it happens you will have the full information, including debug and info records. This provides you with all the information you need, but only when you need it.

DeduplicationHandler: Useful if you are sending notifications or emails when critical errors occur. It takes a logger as parameter and will accumulate log records of all levels until the end of the request (or flush()
is called). At that point it delivers all records to the handler it wraps, but only if the records are unique over a given time period (60seconds by default). If the records are duplicates they are simply discarded. The main use of this is in case of critical failure like if your database is unreachable for example all your requests will fail and that can result in a lot of notifications being sent. Adding this handler reduces the amount of notifications to a manageable level.

WhatFailureGroupHandler: This handler extends the GroupHandler ignoring exceptions raised by each child handler. This allows you to ignore issues where a remote tcp connection may have died but you do not want your entire application to crash and may wish to continue to log to other handlers.

BufferHandler: This handler will buffer all the log records it receives until close()
is called at which point it will callhandleBatch()
on the handler it wraps with all the log messages at once. This is very useful to send an email with all records at once for example instead of having one mail for every log record.

GroupHandler: This handler groups other handlers. Every record received is sent to all the handlers it is configured with.

FilterHandler: This handler only lets records of the given levels through to the wrapped handler.

SamplingHandler: Wraps around another handler and lets you sample records if you only want to store some of them.

NullHandler: Any record it can handle will be thrown away. This can be used to put on top of an existing handler stack to disable it temporarily.

PsrHandler: Can be used to forward log records to an existing PSR-3 logger

TestHandler: Used for testing, it records everything that is sent to it and has accessors to read out the information.

HandlerWrapper: A simple handler wrapper you can inherit from to create your own wrappers easily.

Formatters

? 為常用

LineFormatter: Formats a log record into a one-line string. ?
HtmlFormatter: Used to format log records into a human readable html table, mainly suitable for emails.?
NormalizerFormatter: Normalizes objects/resources down to strings so a record can easily be serialized/encoded.
ScalarFormatter: Used to format log records into an associative array of scalar values.
JsonFormatter: Encodes a log record into json.?
WildfireFormatter: Used to format log records into the Wildfire/FirePHP protocol, only useful for the FirePHPHandler.
ChromePHPFormatter: Used to format log records into the ChromePHP format, only useful for the ChromePHPHandler.
GelfMessageFormatter: Used to format log records into Gelf message instances, only useful for the GelfHandler.
LogstashFormatter: Used to format log records into logstash event json, useful for any handler listed under inputs here.
ElasticaFormatter: Used to format log records into an Elastica\Document object, only useful for the ElasticSearchHandler.
LogglyFormatter: Used to format log records into Loggly messages, only useful for the LogglyHandler.
FlowdockFormatter: Used to format log records into Flowdock messages, only useful for the FlowdockHandler.
MongoDBFormatter: Converts \DateTime instances to \MongoDate and objects recursively to arrays, only useful with the MongoDBHandler.

Processors

PsrLogMessageProcessor: Processes a log record's message according to PSR-3 rules, replacing {foo}
with the value from $context['foo'].

IntrospectionProcessor: Adds the line/file/class/method from which the log call originated.

WebProcessor: Adds the current request URI, request method and client IP to a log record.

MemoryUsageProcessor: Adds the current memory usage to a log record.

MemoryPeakUsageProcessor: Adds the peak memory usage to a log record.

ProcessIdProcessor: Adds the process id to a log record.

UidProcessor: Adds a unique identifier to a log record.

GitProcessor: Adds the current git branch and commit to a log record.

TagProcessor: Adds an array of predefined tags to a log record.

最后編輯于
?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請聯(lián)系作者
平臺(tái)聲明:文章內(nèi)容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi))由作者上傳并發(fā)布,文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn),簡書系信息發(fā)布平臺(tái),僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)。

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

  • NAME dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server....
    ximitc閱讀 2,936評論 0 0
  • 寫在前面 幾個(gè)月之前,偶然看到了老莊的一篇博客——《如何評價(jià)一個(gè)新技術(shù) 》,討論了docker是一個(gè)什么級別的發(fā)明...
    李福就是李建業(yè)閱讀 7,518評論 0 13
  • 【讀經(jīng)】 代上7-8章 【金句】 拿弗他利的兒子是雅薛、沽尼、耶色、沙龍。這都是辟拉的子孫。 (歷代志上 7:13...
    chanor閱讀 770評論 0 0
  • 五谷為之,天地藏之。集天地之光華,采日月之流芳。一杯濁酒,兩袖清風(fēng),杯盡自狂,天地幾人高?酒清青豆與食盡,同銷一世...
    行森閱讀 230評論 0 1
  • 恒星 恒星的定義:本身能夠發(fā)生熱核反應(yīng),能夠發(fā)光發(fā)熱,最終演化為致密殘骸的星體。恒星的質(zhì)量必須大,至少8%的太陽質(zhì)...
    小浣熊UU閱讀 2,070評論 1 3