OC版
初始化
//
// SQWebView.h
// UUTravel
//
// Created by Dev on 2017/3/24.
// Copyright ? 2017年 shaoqing. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SQWebView : UIView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr;
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr and:(NSDictionary*)parameters;
@end
SQWebView繼承自UIView,可以像UIButton或UIImageView一樣簡單方便使用。
兩個初始化方法,帶參數(shù)和不帶參數(shù)。也只能從這兩個初始化方法創(chuàng)建SQWebView實(shí)例。所以要在.m文件防止使用init或者initWithFrame初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"必須使用SQWebView.h文件中聲明的初始化方法" userInfo:nil];
}
- (instancetype)init {
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"必須使用SQWebView.h文件中聲明的初始化方法" userInfo:nil];
}
屬性
因?yàn)槭呛唵芜\(yùn)用,所以前期只有這四個屬性,其中parameters是可以為nil,因?yàn)榧虞d有些網(wǎng)頁不需要參數(shù)。
@interface SQWebView ()
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) UIProgressView *progressView; //進(jìn)度條
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) WKWebView *webView; //webview
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) NSString *webURLStr; //requestUrlStr
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSDictionary *parameters; //加載url包含參數(shù)
@end
自定義初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_webURLStr = webURLStr.copy;
_parameters = nil;
_webView = [self webView];
_progressView = [self progressView];
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr and:(NSDictionary*)parameters{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_webURLStr = webURLStr.copy;
_parameters = parameters.copy;
_webView = [self webView];
_progressView = [self progressView];
}
return self;
}
屬性的 set 方法
- (UIProgressView *)progressView {
if (!_progressView) {
UIProgressView *progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, 2.0)];
_progressView = progressView;
[self addSubview:_progressView];
}
return _progressView;
}
一般加載條寬 2.0,在SQWebview最頂端
- (WKWebView *)webView {
if (!_webView) {
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height - 2.0)];
[webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress)) options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
_webView = webView;
[self addSubview:_webView];
if (_parameters) { // 有參數(shù)要加載參數(shù)
__block NSString* baseURLStr = self.webURLStr.copy;
NSArray<NSString *>* parametersKey = [_parameters allKeys];
[parametersKey enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSString *entity = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@=%@", idx == 0? @"?":@"&", obj, _parameters[obj]];
baseURLStr = [baseURLStr stringByAppendingString:entity];
}];
[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:baseURLStr]]];
} else {
[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.webURLStr]]];
}
}
return _webView;
}
addObserver: forKeyPath:
方法添加觀察webView加載進(jìn)度的KVO,當(dāng)webView加載網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)度有變化會觸發(fā)observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:...
這個方法。相應(yīng)的可以在這個方法中改變progressView進(jìn)度,從而達(dá)到有進(jìn)度提示的自定義webView.
KVO回調(diào)
#pragma mark - KVO
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context {
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress))] && [object isEqual:self.webView]) {
if (self.webView.estimatedProgress == 1.0) {
self.progressView.progress = 0.0;
} else {
[self.progressView setProgress:self.webView.estimatedProgress animated:YES];
}
} else {
// Make sure to call the superclass's implementation in the else block in case it is also implementing KVO
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}
}
如果你使用的是UIWebView的話是沒有estimatedProgress(加載網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)度)屬性,所以用WKWebview比UIWebView實(shí)現(xiàn)起來簡直不要太方便了
dealloc中移除觀察者
最后別忘了把self從webView中移除觀察者
#pragma mark - dealloc
- (void)dealloc {
[self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress))];
}
我朋友的一篇博客對UIWebView的簡單封裝寫的不錯,大家可以去觀摩下webView進(jìn)度條簡單封裝
Swift版
前話
思路跟OC版的是一毛一樣的,就是換了種語言罷了
定義的屬性
var webURLStr: String
var parameters: [String : String]?
var webView: WKWebView
var progressWebView: UIProgressView
只有parameters是定義為可選類型,因?yàn)榧虞dURL有不需要參數(shù)的情況,所以可以為nil。
構(gòu)造指定初始化方法(designated init)
// MARK: - designated init
init(webURLStr: String, parameters: [String : String]?, frame: CGRect) {
self.webURLStr = webURLStr
self.parameters = parameters
self.webView = WKWebView()
self.progressWebView = UIProgressView()
super.init(frame: frame)
//custom ui
setupUI()
}
初始化好四個存儲屬性,再調(diào)用父類designated init,接著設(shè)置progressWebView和webView的相關(guān)操作
設(shè)置webView 添加監(jiān)聽對象
// MARK: - private
private func setupUI() {
//設(shè)置point&size
self.progressWebView.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.bounds.size.width, height: 2.0)
self.webView.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.bounds.size.width, height: self.bounds.size.height)
self.addSubview(self.webView)
self.addSubview(self.progressWebView)
//添加監(jiān)聽webView網(wǎng)頁加載進(jìn)度
self.webView.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: NSStringFromSelector(#selector(getter: webView.estimatedProgress)), options: .new, context: nil)
//處理參數(shù)
let requestUrl: String
if let parameters = self.parameters {
requestUrl = self.urlWith(parameters, baseurl: self.webURLStr)
} else {
requestUrl = self.webURLStr
}
//加載webView
self.webView.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string: requestUrl)!))
}
private func urlWith(_ dictionary: [String : String], baseurl url: String) -> String {
var i = 0
var resultUrl = url
for (key, value) in dictionary {
resultUrl = resultUrl + (i == 0 ? "?":"&") + key + "=" + value
i += 1
}
return resultUrl
}
代碼都有注釋,其中func urlWith(_ dictionary: [String : String], baseurl url: String) -> String
這個方法是處理給定參數(shù)(存在字典中)拼接到要加載的URL中。例如
給定參數(shù):{"par1":"value1"} ,baseURL: https//developer.apple,處理后為:https//developer.apple.com?par1=value1
// MARK: - 移除監(jiān)聽對象
deinit {
self.webView.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: NSStringFromSelector(#selector(getter: webView.estimatedProgress)))
}
當(dāng)然別忘了移除監(jiān)聽對象
定義一個方便的構(gòu)造器
// MARK: - convenience init
convenience init(webURLStr: String, frame: CGRect) {
self.init(webURLStr: webURLStr, parameters: nil, frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
這個初始化方法是用來初始化沒有參數(shù)的情況,還有就是防止用init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
這個初始化方法。
關(guān)于如何構(gòu)造初始化方法,這里推薦兩篇博文:
Swift3御劍術(shù)(4) Initialization-初始化
The Swift Programming Language (Swift 3.0.1)