1. 打印View所有子視圖
po [[self view]recursiveDescription]
2. layoutSubviews調用的調用時機
* 當視圖第一次顯示的時候會被調用
* 當這個視圖顯示到屏幕上了,點擊按鈕
* 添加子視圖也會調用這個方法
* 當本視圖的大小發生改變的時候是會調用的
* 當子視圖的frame發生改變的時候是會調用的
* 當刪除子視圖的時候是會調用的
3. NSString過濾特殊字符
// 定義一個特殊字符的集合
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"@/:;()¥「」"、[]{}#%-*+=_\\|~<>$€^?'@#$%^&*()_+'\""];
// 過濾字符串的特殊字符
NSString *newString = [trimString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];
4. TransForm屬性
//平移按鈕
CGAffineTransform transForm = self.buttonView.transform;self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transForm,10,0);
//旋轉按鈕
CGAffineTransform transForm = self.buttonView.transform;
self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transForm, M_PI_4);
//縮放按鈕
self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transForm,1.2,1.2);
//初始化復位
self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
5. 去掉分割線多余15像素
首先在viewDidLoad方法加入以下代碼:
if([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)])
?{[self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];? ?
?}if([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
[self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}
然后在重寫willDisplayCell方法
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) {
[cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];? ? ? ??
}if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
[cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];? ? ? ??
}}
6. 計算方法耗時時間間隔
// 獲取時間間隔
#define TICK? CFAbsoluteTime start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
#define TOCK? NSLog(@"Time: %f", CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - start)
7. Color顏色宏定義
// 隨機顏色
#define RANDOM_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 alpha:1]
// 顏色(RGB)
#define RGBCOLOR(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]
// 利用這種方法設置顏色和透明值,可不影響子視圖背景色
#define RGBACOLOR(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]
8. Alert提示宏定義
#define Alert(_S_, ...) [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:(_S_), ##__VA_ARGS__] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles:nil] show]
9. 讓iOS應用直接退出
- (void)exitApplication {??
? AppDelegate *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;? ??
UIWindow *window = app.window;??
? [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{?
?? ? ? window.alpha =0;??
? } completion:^(BOOL finished) {?
?? ? ? exit(0);?
?? }];
}
10. NSArray 快速求總和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);
10. 修改Label中不同文字顏色
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{?
?? [self editStringColor:self.label.text editStr:@"好" color:[UIColor blueColor]];
}
- (void)editStringColor:(NSString *)string editStr:(NSString *)editStr color:(UIColor *)color {
? ? // string為整體字符串, editStr為需要修改的字符串? ??
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:editStr];? ?
?NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];?
?? // 設置屬性修改字體顏色UIColor與大小UIFont? ?
?[attribute addAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:color} range:range];self.label.attributedText = attribute;
}
11. 播放聲音
#import//1.獲取音效資源的路徑??
?NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"pour_milk" ofType:@"wav"];
//2.將路勁轉化為url?
?NSURL *tempUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];?
?//3.用轉化成的url創建一個播放器??
?NSError *error = nil;
? AVAudioPlayer *play = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:tempUrl error:&error];??
?self.player = play;?
?//4.播放
? [play play];
12. 檢測是否IPad Pro
- (BOOL)isIpadPro{? ??
?UIScreen *Screen = [UIScreen mainScreen];??
? CGFloat width = Screen.nativeBounds.size.width/Screen.nativeScale;??
? CGFloat height = Screen.nativeBounds.size.height/Screen.nativeScale;? ? ??
? ? BOOL isIpad =[[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad;??
? BOOL hasIPadProWidth = fabs(width -1024.f) < DBL xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed>> ~/.lldbinit? ? echo target stop-hook add -o \"target stop-hook disable\" >> ~/.lldbinit
下次重新運行項目,然后就不報錯了。
25. Label行間距
-(void)test{
? ? NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString =? ? ? [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.contentLabel.text];? ?
?NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle =? [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];? ?
?[paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:3];
? ? //調整行間距? ??
? ? ? [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? value:paragraphStyle? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? range:NSMakeRange(0, [self.contentLabel.text length])];? ?
?self.contentLabel.attributedText = attributedString;}
26. UIImageView填充模式
@"UIViewContentModeScaleToFill",? ? ? // 拉伸自適應填滿整個視圖@"UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit",? // 自適應比例大小顯示@"UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill",? // 原始大小顯示@"UIViewContentModeRedraw",? ? ? ? ? // 尺寸改變時重繪@"UIViewContentModeCenter",? ? ? ? ? // 中間@"UIViewContentModeTop",? ? ? ? ? ? ? // 頂部@"UIViewContentModeBottom",? ? ? ? ? // 底部@"UIViewContentModeLeft",? ? ? ? ? ? // 中間貼左@"UIViewContentModeRight",? ? ? ? ? ? // 中間貼右@"UIViewContentModeTopLeft",? ? ? ? ? // 貼左上@"UIViewContentModeTopRight",? ? ? ? // 貼右上@"UIViewContentModeBottomLeft",? ? ? // 貼左下@"UIViewContentModeBottomRight",? ? ? // 貼右下
27. 宏定義檢測block是否可用
#define BLOCK_EXEC(block, ...) if (block) { block(__VA_ARGS__); };// 宏定義之前的用法if(completionBlock)? {? ? ? completionBlock(arg1, arg2);? }? ? // 宏定義之后的用法 BLOCK_EXEC(completionBlock, arg1, arg2);
28. Debug欄打印時自動把Unicode編碼轉化成漢字
// 有時候我們在xcode中打印中文,會打印出Unicode編碼,還需要自己去一些在線網站轉換,有了插件就方便多了。
DXXcodeConsoleUnicodePlugin 插件
29. 設置狀態欄文字樣式顏色
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
30. 自動生成模型代碼的插件
// 可自動生成模型的代碼,省去寫模型代碼的時間ESJsonFormat-for-Xcode
31. iOS中的一些手勢
輕擊手勢(TapGestureRecognizer)
輕掃手勢(SwipeGestureRecognizer)
長按手勢(LongPressGestureRecognizer)
拖動手勢(PanGestureRecognizer)
捏合手勢(PinchGestureRecognizer)
旋轉手勢(RotationGestureRecognizer)
32. iOS 開發中一些相關的路徑
模擬器的位置:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs
文檔安裝位置:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Documentation/DocSets
插件保存路徑:
~/Library/ApplicationSupport/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins
自定義代碼段的保存路徑:
~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/CodeSnippets/
如果找不到CodeSnippets文件夾,可以自己新建一個CodeSnippets文件夾。
證書路徑
~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
33. 獲取 iOS 路徑的方法
獲取家目錄路徑的函數
NSString *homeDir = NSHomeDirectory();
獲取Documents目錄路徑的方法
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
獲取Documents目錄路徑的方法
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *cachesDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
獲取tmp目錄路徑的方法:
NSString *tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory();
34. 字符串相關操作
去除所有的空格
[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""]
去除首尾的空格
[str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
- (NSString *)uppercaseString;
?全部字符轉為大寫字母
- (NSString *)lowercaseString?
全部字符轉為小寫字母
35. CocoaPods pod install/pod update更新慢的問題
pod install --verbose --no-repo-update
pod update --verbose --no-repo-update
如果不加后面的參數,默認會升級CocoaPods的spec倉庫,加一個參數可以省略這一步,然后速度就會提升不少。
36. MRC和ARC混編設置方式
在XCode中targets的build phases選項下Compile Sources下選擇 不需要arc編譯的文件
雙擊輸入 -fno-objc-arc 即可
MRC工程中也可以使用ARC的類,方法如下:
在XCode中targets的build phases選項下Compile Sources下選擇要使用arc編譯的文件
雙擊輸入 -fobjc-arc 即可
37. 把tableview里cell的小對勾的顏色改成別的顏色
_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
38. 調整tableview的separaLine線的位置
tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,100,0,0);
39. 設置滑動的時候隱藏navigationbar
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes
40. 自動處理鍵盤事件,實現輸入框防遮擋的插件
IQKeyboardManager
https://github.com/hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager
41. Quartz2D相關
圖形上下是一個CGContextRef類型的數據。
圖形上下文包含:1,繪圖路徑(各種各樣圖形)2,繪圖狀態(顏色,線寬,樣式,旋轉,縮放,平移)3,輸出目標(繪制到什么地方去?UIView、圖片)
1,獲取當前圖形上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
2,添加線條
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx,20,20);
3,渲染
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);CGContextFillPath(ctx);
4,關閉路徑
CGContextClosePath(ctx);
5,畫矩形
CGContextAddRect(ctx, CGRectMake(20,20,100,120));
6,設置線條顏色
[[UIColor redColor] setStroke];
7, 設置線條寬度
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx,20);
8,設置頭尾樣式
CGContextSetLineCap(ctx, kCGLineCapSquare);
9,設置轉折點樣式
CGContextSetLineJoin(ctx, kCGLineJoinBevel);
10,畫圓
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(30,50,100,100));
11,指定圓心
CGContextAddArc(ctx,100,100,50,0, M_PI *2,1);
12,
獲取圖片上下文
UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
13,保存圖形上下文
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
14,恢復圖形上下文
CGContextRestoreGState(ctx)
42. 屏幕截圖
//1.開啟一個與圖片相關的圖形上下文? ? UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size,NO,0.0);? ?
?//2.獲取當前圖形上下文? ?
?CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();??
? //3.獲取需要截取的view的layer? ??
[self.view.layer renderInContext:ctx];? ?
?//4.從當前上下文中獲取圖片? ?
?UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();?
?? //5.關閉圖形上下文? ??
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();? ??
//6.把圖片保存到相冊? ??
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
43. 隱藏導航欄上的返回字體
//SwiftUIBarButtonItem.appearance().setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffsetMake(0, -60), forBarMetrics: .Default)
//OC[[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
44. 解決tableview的分割線短一截
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews{
if([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]){
?[self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)];
}if([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]){
[self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)];?
}
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]){
[cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];?
}if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]){
[cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];?
}}
45. 動態隱藏NavigationBar
//1.當我們的手離開屏幕時候隱藏
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset{
if(velocity.y >0) {
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];
}else{
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];?
}}
velocity.y這個量,在上滑和下滑時,變化極小(小數),但是因為方向不同,有正負之分,這就很好處理了。
//2.在滑動過程中隱藏
//像safari(1)?
self.navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = YES;
(2)
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
?CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y + __tableView.contentInset.top;
?CGFloat panTranslationY = [scrollView.panGestureRecognizer translationInView:self.tableView].y;
if(offsetY >64) {if(panTranslationY >0) {?
//下滑趨勢,顯示?
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];
}else{
?//上滑趨勢,隱藏
?[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES]; }}
else{
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];
?}}
這里的offsetY >64只是為了在視圖滑過navigationBar的高度之后才開始處理,防止影響展示效果。panTranslationY是scrollView的pan手勢的手指位置的y值,可能不是太好,因為panTranslationY這個值在較小幅度上下滑動時,可能都為正或都為負,這就使得這一方式不太靈敏.
效果圖
46. 設置導航欄透明
//方法一:設置透明度
[[[self.navigationController.navigationBar subviews]objectAtIndex:0] setAlpha:0.1];
//方法二:設置背景圖片/** * 設置導航欄,使其透明 **/
- (void)setNavigationBarColor:(UIColor *)color targetController:(UIViewController *)targetViewController{
//導航條的顏色 以及隱藏導航條的顏色targetViewController.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [[UIImage alloc]init];
?CGRect rect=CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,1.0f);?
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();?
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
?CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
?UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
?UIGraphicsEndImageContext();?
[targetViewController.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:theImage forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}
47. 設置字體和行間距
//設置字體和行間距?
UILabel * lable = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50,100,300,200)]; lable.text =@"大家好,我是Frank_chun,在這里我們一起學習新的知識,總結我們遇到的那些坑,共同的學習,共同的進步,共同的努力,只為美好的明天!!!有問題一起相互的探討--438637472!!!";
lable.numberOfLines =0;
lable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
lable.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
?[self.view addSubview:lable];
?//設置每個字體之間的間距?
//NSKernAttributeName 這個對象所對應的值是一個NSNumber對象(包含小數),作用是修改默認字體之間的距離調整,值為0的話表示字距調整是禁用的;
?NSMutableAttributedString * str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:lable.text attributes:@{NSKernAttributeName:@(5.0)}];
//設置某寫字體的顏色
//NSForegroundColorAttributeName 設置字體顏色
NSRange blueRange = NSMakeRange([[str string] rangeOfString:@"Frank_chun"].location, [[str string] rangeOfString:@"Frank_chun"].length);
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:blueRange];
?NSRange blueRange1 = NSMakeRange([[str string] rangeOfString:@"438637472"].location, [[str string] rangeOfString:@"438637472"].length);
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:blueRange1];
//設置每行之間的間距?
//NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 設置段落的樣式
NSMutableParagraphStyle * par = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
[par setLineSpacing:20];
//為某一范圍內文字添加某個屬性
//NSMakeRange表示所要的范圍,從0到整個文本的長度
[str addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:par range:NSMakeRange(0, lable.text.length)];
?[lable setAttributedText:str];
效果圖
48. 點擊button倒計時
//第一種方法
//點擊button倒計時
#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton * timeButton
;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer * timer;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton * btn;
@end
@implementation ViewController{
?NSInteger _time;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
?_time =5;
?self.btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
?_btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[_btn setTitle:@"獲取驗證碼" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
?_btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
[_timeButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self refreshButtonWidth];?
[self.view addSubview:self.btn];
}
- (void)refreshButtonWidth{?
CGFloat width =0;
if(_btn.enabled){?
width =100;?
}else{
?width =200;
}?
_btn.center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2,200);
_btn.bounds = CGRectMake(0,0, width,40);?
//每次刷新,保證區域正確
[_btn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor orangeColor] andSize:_btn.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_btn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] andSize:_btn.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
}
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color andSize:(CGSize)aSize{
?CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f, aSize.width, aSize.height);?
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
?CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();?
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);?
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);?
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();?
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();returnimage;
}
- (void)btnAction:(UIButton *)sender{
sender.enabled = NO;
[self refreshButtonWidth];
[sender setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"獲取驗證碼(%zi)", _time] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
_timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1target:self selector:@selector(timeDown) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)timeDown{
?_time --;
if(_time ==0) {?
[_btn setTitle:@"重新獲取" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
?_btn.enabled = YES;
[self refreshButtonWidth];?
[_timer invalidate]; _timer = nil;?
_time =5;return;
?}
?[_btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"獲取驗證碼(%zi)", _time] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
//第二種方法#pragma mark -點擊發送驗證碼
- (void)sendMessage:(UIButton *)btn{
if(self.phoneField.text.length ==0) {
?[self remindMessage:@"請輸入正確的手機號"];
}else{?
__block int timeout=60;?
//倒計時時間
?dispatch_queue_tqueue=dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0);
?dispatch_source_t_timer=dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER,0,0,queue);?
dispatch_source_set_timer(_timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL,0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC,0);?
//每秒執行
?dispatch_source_set_event_handler(_timer, ^{
if(timeout<=0){
?//倒計時結束,關閉
?dispatch_source_cancel(_timer);
?dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
?// 設置界面的按鈕顯示 根據自己需求設置
?[btn setTitle:@"發送驗證碼" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
?btn.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
});
?}else{
?int seconds = timeout %60;
NSString *strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", seconds];
if([strTime isEqualToString:@"0"]) {
strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",60];
} dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
?//設置界面的按鈕顯示 根據自己需求設置
?//NSLog(@"____%@",strTime);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1];
?[btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@秒后重新發送",strTime] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[UIView commitAnimations];?
btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO;?
});?
timeout--;?
} });
?dispatch_resume(_timer);}
效果圖
49. UITextField默認占位符是居中顯示,讓其居上顯示
textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentTop;
50. 解決同時按兩個按鈕進兩個view的問題
[button setExclusiveTouch:YES];
51. 圖片拉伸
UIImage* img=[UIImage imageNamed:@"2.png"];
//原圖
UIEdgeInsets edge=UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,10,0,10);
//UIImageResizingModeStretch:拉伸模式,通過拉伸UIEdgeInsets指定的矩形區域來填充圖片
//UIImageResizingModeTile:平鋪模式,通過重復顯示UIEdgeInsets指定的矩形區域來填充圖
img=[imgresizableImageWithCapInsets:edgeresizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
self.imageView.image=img;
52. 修改textFieldplaceholder字體顏色和大小
textField.placeholder =@"username is in here!";
[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
53. 修改狀態欄字體顏色
只能設置兩種顏色,黑色和白色,系統默認黑色設置為白色方法:
(1)在plist里面添加Status bar style,值為UIStatusBarStyleLightContent(白色)或UIStatusBarStyleDefault(黑 色)
(2)在Info.plist中設置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance 為NO
54. 去掉導航欄下邊的黑線
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [[UIImage alloc] init];
55. 修改pagecontrol顏色
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor=SFQRedColor;
_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor=SFQGrayColor;
56. 去掉UITableView的section的粘性,使其不會懸停
//有時候使用UITableView所實現的列表,會使用到section,但是又不希望它粘在最頂上而是跟隨滾動而消失或者出現
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
if(scrollView == _tableView) {? ? ??
? ? CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight =36;
if(scrollView.contentOffset.y <= sectionHeaderHeight && scrollView.contentOffset.y >=0) {
?scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y,0,0,0);
? }elseif(scrollView.contentOffset.y >= sectionHeaderHeight) {? ?
? scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight,0,0,0);? ? ? ?
?? }? ? ? }? }
57. 通過2D仿射函數實現小的動畫效果(變大縮小) --可用于自定義pageControl中
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3animations:^{ ?
?imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2,2);
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0,1.0);?
}];
58. UIImage與字符串互轉
//圖片轉字符串?
?-(NSString *)UIImageToBase64Str:(UIImage *) image? {??
?NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,1.0f);? ? ?
?NSString *encodedImageStr =[data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
returnen codedImageStr;?
?}
//字符串轉圖片?
?-(UIImage *)Base64StrToUIImage:(NSString *)_encodedImageStr? {
NSData *_decodedImageData? = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64Encoding:_encodedImageStr];
?UIImage *_decodedImage= [UIImage imageWithData:_decodedImageData];
return _decodedImage; ?
}
59. 判斷NSString中是否包含中文
-(BOOL)isChinese:(NSString *)str{?
?? NSString *match=@"(^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$)";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF matches %@", match];
return [predicate evaluateWithObject:str];
}
60. NSDate與NSString的相互轉化
-(NSString *)dateToString:(NSDate *)date {??
// 初始化時間格式控制器?
?NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];??
// 設置設計格式?
?[matter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz"];
// 進行轉換?
?NSString *dateStr = [matter stringFromDate:date];returndateStr;
}
-(NSDate *)stringToDate:(NSString *)dateStr {?
?// 初始化時間格式控制器
? NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];??
// 設置設計格式?
?[matter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz"];
// 進行轉換?
?NSDate *date = [matter dateFromString:dateStr];
return date;
}
文章出處:iOS 知識-常用小技巧大雜燴