引用： 三個(gè)案例帶你看懂LayoutInflater中inflate方法兩個(gè)參數(shù)和三個(gè)參數(shù)的區(qū)別
對(duì)于方法：
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
在結(jié)合案例后，根據(jù)源碼解析，源碼如下：
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
* <p>
* <em><strong>Important</strong></em> For performance
* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
*
* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
* hierarchy.
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} catch (Exception e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
return result;
}
}
1.1 root不為null，attachToRoot為true
當(dāng)root不為null，attachToRoot為true時(shí)，表示將resource指定的布局添加到root中，添加的過(guò)程中resource所指定的的布局的根節(jié)點(diǎn)的各個(gè)屬性都是有效的。
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
當(dāng)root != null,將根據(jù)layout文件獲取layoutParams,如果attachToRoot == true, 就會(huì)將有l(wèi)ayout生成的View添加到root中。
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
如果是在fragment中使用, 會(huì)將attachRoot置為false， 否則會(huì)造成重復(fù)添加，原因見(jiàn)后面的內(nèi)容。
1.2 root不為null，attachToRoot為false
如果root不為null，而attachToRoot為false的話，表示不將第一個(gè)參數(shù)所指定的View添加到root中，但是會(huì)將layoutParams設(shè)置到由layout文件生成的view中。就是上面的源碼中 temp.setLayoutParams(params);
通常在fragment中會(huì)這樣使用：
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(layoutId,container,false);
return view;
}
因?yàn)樵贔ragment Manager中，會(huì)將fragment.onCreateView生成的view添加到父布局中，如果在這里再添加的話，會(huì)造成重復(fù)添加：
void moveToState(Fragment f, int newState, int transit, int transitionStyle,
boolean keepActive) {
//.............................................
case Fragment.CREATED:
if (newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
if (!f.mFromLayout) {
ViewGroup container = null;
if (f.mContainerId != 0) {
if (f.mContainerId == View.NO_ID) {
throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot create fragment "
+ f
+ " for a container view with no id"));
}
container = (ViewGroup) mContainer.onFindViewById(f.mContainerId);
if (container == null && !f.mRestored) {
String resName;
try {
resName = f.getResources().getResourceName(f.mContainerId);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
resName = "unknown";
}
throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
"No view found for id 0x"
+ Integer.toHexString(f.mContainerId) + " ("
+ resName
+ ") for fragment " + f));
}
}
f.mContainer = container;
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(
f.mSavedFragmentState), container, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.mInnerView = f.mView;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
ViewCompat.setSaveFromParentEnabled(f.mView, false);
} else {
f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
}
if (container != null) {
container.addView(f.mView);
}
if (f.mHidden) {
f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);
dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated(f, f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState,
false);
// Only animate the view if it is visible. This is done after
// dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated in case visibility is changed
f.mIsNewlyAdded = (f.mView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE)
&& f.mContainer != null;
} else {
f.mInnerView = null;
}
}
f.performActivityCreated(f.mSavedFragmentState);
dispatchOnFragmentActivityCreated(f, f.mSavedFragmentState, false);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.restoreViewState(f.mSavedFragmentState);
}
f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
}
case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
if (newState > Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
f.mState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
//.............
}
} else if (f.mState > newState) {
//..........
}
}
//..........
}
關(guān)鍵處：
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(f.mSavedFragmentState), container, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (container != null) {
container.addView(f.mView);
}
1.3 root為null
當(dāng)root為null時(shí)，不論attachToRoot為true還是為false，顯示效果都是一樣的。當(dāng)root為null表示不需要將第一個(gè)參數(shù)所指定的布局添加到任何容器中，同時(shí)也表示沒(méi)有任何容器來(lái)來(lái)協(xié)助第一個(gè)參數(shù)所指定布局的根節(jié)點(diǎn)生成布局參數(shù)。
3. 那Activity呢，有幾種情況：
activity的onCreateView中通常調(diào)用setContentView(layoutId)來(lái)完成。
最終會(huì)調(diào)用PhoneWindow.setContentView(layoutId)。
@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
// Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
// decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
// before this happens.
if (mContentParent == null) {
installDecor();
} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
}
if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
getContext());
transitionTo(newScene);
} else {
mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
}
mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
final Callback cb = getCallback();
if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
cb.onContentChanged();
}
}
@Override
public void setContentView(View view) {
setContentView(view, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
}
@Override
public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
// Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
// decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
// before this happens.
if (mContentParent == null) {
installDecor();
} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
}
if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
view.setLayoutParams(params);
final Scene newScene = new Scene(mContentParent, view);
transitionTo(newScene);
} else {
mContentParent.addView(view, params);
}
mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
final Callback cb = getCallback();
if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
cb.onContentChanged();
}
}
不難看出，（與引用的博客中的觀點(diǎn)不符合，有興趣的可以自己demo去驗(yàn)證）
