butterKnife源碼解析 (butterknife-7.0.1.jar)

簡單使用

下面就是針對這段代碼進(jìn)行解析

package com.syntc.deletedemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import butterknife.BindString;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import butterknife.Unbinder;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.image)
    ImageView username;

    @BindView((R.id.button))
    Button button;

    @BindString(R.string.app_name)
    String message;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Unbinder unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this);
        unbinder.unbind();


    }

    @OnClick(R.id.button)
    public void doWork(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "do work", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }



}

從 Unbinder unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this); 開始

@NonNull @UiThread
  public static Unbinder bind(@NonNull Activity target) {
    View sourceView = target.getWindow().getDecorView();
    return createBinding(target, sourceView); //這里注意兩個重要的對象  當(dāng)前的activity和 當(dāng)前的DecorView 
  }

然后(重點方法)

private static Unbinder createBinding(@NonNull Object target, @NonNull View source) {
    Class<?> targetClass = target.getClass(); //獲取當(dāng)前Activity的 Class類型
    
    Constructor<? extends Unbinder> constructor = findBindingConstructorForClass(targetClass); 
    // 重點，根據(jù)當(dāng)前Activity的Class類型獲取 javapoet-1.7.0.jar生成的代碼即為和當(dāng)前Activity配對的MainActivity_ViewBinding類 (后面講到)

    if (constructor == null) {
      return Unbinder.EMPTY;
    }
    return constructor.newInstance(target, source); // 把Activity(this)和當(dāng)前的DecorView對象傳入


  }

查找 MainActivity_ViewBinding(代碼生成的類)的構(gòu)造器，如果第一次查找，放入緩存中，如果已經(jīng)查找過，從緩存中取出(這是因為用戶可能多次調(diào)用bind()方法，而且bind有很多構(gòu)造方法，不需要每次都去查找一遍)

  static final Map<Class<?>, Constructor<? extends Unbinder>> BINDINGS = new LinkedHashMap<>();//緩存

  private static Constructor<? extends Unbinder> findBindingConstructorForClass(Class<?> cls) {
    Constructor<? extends Unbinder> bindingCtor = BINDINGS.get(cls);
    if (bindingCtor != null) {
      return bindingCtor;  //
    }
    String clsName = cls.getName();
    if (clsName.startsWith("android.") || clsName.startsWith("java.")) {
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "MISS: Reached framework class. Abandoning search.");
      return null;
    }
    try {
      Class<?> bindingClass = Class.forName(clsName + "_ViewBinding");
      //noinspection unchecked
      bindingCtor = (Constructor<? extends Unbinder>) bindingClass.getConstructor(cls, View.class);
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "HIT: Loaded binding class and constructor.");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "Not found. Trying superclass " + cls.getSuperclass().getName());
      bindingCtor = findBindingConstructorForClass(cls.getSuperclass());
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find binding constructor for " + clsName, e);
    }
    BINDINGS.put(cls, bindingCtor);
    return bindingCtor;
  }

生成的代碼如下

// Generated code from Butter Knife. Do not modify!
package com.syntc.deletedemo;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.support.annotation.CallSuper;
import android.support.annotation.UiThread;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import butterknife.Unbinder;
import butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener;
import butterknife.internal.Utils;
import java.lang.IllegalStateException;
import java.lang.Override;


//需要注意一點就是 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)下面泛型T target 也能調(diào)用 target.username等屬性是因為 <T extends MainActivity>
public class MainActivity_ViewBinding<T extends MainActivity> implements Unbinder {
  protected T target;

  private View view2131427412;

  @UiThread
  public MainActivity_ViewBinding(final T target, View source) {
    this.target = target;

    View view;

    // 就是  View view = source.findViewById(R.id.image);和 return (T)view; 其中T 由 target.username指定了這里必須填I(lǐng)mageView.class
    target.username = Utils.findRequiredViewAsType(source, R.id.image, "field 'username'", ImageView.class);
    
    // 就是   僅僅View view = source.findViewById(R.id.R.id.button); 不帶類型轉(zhuǎn)換    
    view = Utils.findRequiredView(source, R.id.button, "field 'button' and method 'doWork'");
    
    // 就是  僅僅 轉(zhuǎn)換類型
    target.button = Utils.castView(view, R.id.button, "field 'button'", Button.class);
    
    view2131427412 = view;
    
    view.setOnClickListener(new DebouncingOnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void doClick(View p0) {
        target.doWork();
      }
    });

    Resources res = source.getResources();
    target.message = res.getString(R.string.app_name);
  }

  @Override
  @CallSuper
  public void unbind() {
    T target = this.target;
    if (target == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Bindings already cleared.");

    target.username = null;
    target.button = null;

    view2131427412.setOnClickListener(null);
    view2131427412 = null;

    this.target = null;
  }
}

最后 關(guān)于代碼的生成和apt請單獨查閱理解
相關(guān)知識點

自定義注解 
Apt 
autoService
javapoet-1.7.0.jar

注
關(guān)于這些源碼還是自己直接跟蹤查看，測試最好理解
別人的文章如上面的幾大知識點雜燴在一起則很難搞清楚
相關(guān)知識點后期抽空放在git上面，一看就明白了