做開發也有一段時間了,看了好多大神的代碼,總體感覺他們寫的代碼簡潔,好看,然而在對比下我寫的代碼,混亂,無序,簡直不堪入目啊!? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 總體來說大神們的代碼封裝的都比較好,對一個項目要重復用到的代碼他們都會封裝起來,這樣用起來的時候也比較方便,也不用重復的去寫這段代碼了!? ? ? ? ? ? ? 下面是我在開發中封裝到的一些經常使用的一些方法,如有寫錯的地方或者大家有更好的方法,還請大家給我提出來,大家一起學習!謝謝!
?1.常用控件方法的封裝:
?#import
#import@interface MyUtil : NSObject?
//創建標簽的方法
+ (UILabel *)createLabelFrame:(CGRect)frame text:(NSString *)text textColor:(UIColor *)textColor textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment numberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
?+ (UILabel *)createLabelFrame:(CGRect)frame text:(NSString *)text color:(UIColor *)textColor;
?//創建按鈕的方法
+ (UIButton *)createBtnFrame:(CGRect)frame title:(NSString *)title bgImageName:(NSString *)bgImageName target:(id)target action:(SEL)action; //創建圖片視圖的方法+ (UIImageView *)createImageViewFrame:(CGRect)frame imageName:(NSString *)imageName;?
//類型的英文轉化成中文
+ (NSString *)transferCateName:(NSString *)name;?
@end 方法的實現:
? #import"MyUtil.h"?
@implementation MyUtil?
+(UILabel *)createLabelFrame:(CGRect)frame text:(NSString *)text textColor:(UIColor *)textColor textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment numberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines{? ?
?UILabel *label = [[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:frame];? ? label.text = text;? ? label.textAlignment = textAlignment;? ? label.textColor = textColor;? ? label.numberOfLines = numberOfLines;? ??
? ? return label;
}?
+(UILabel *)createLabelFrame:(CGRect)frame text:(NSString *)text color:(UIColor *)textColor{? ? return [selfcreateLabelFrame:frame text:texttextColor:textColortextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenternumberOfLines:1];
}?
+(UIButton *)createBtnFrame:(CGRect)frame title:(NSString *)title bgImageName:(NSString *)bgImageName target:(id)target action:(SEL)action{??
? UIButton *btn = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];??
? btn.frame = frame;??
? [btnsetTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];? ?
?[btnsetTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];? ? [btnsetBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:bgImageName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];??
? [btnaddTarget:target action:actionforControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];? ? return ban;
}?
+(UIImageView *)createImageViewFrame:(CGRect)frame imageName:(NSString *)imageName{??
? UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:frame];? ? imageView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:imageName];??
? return imageView;
}??
+ (NSString *)transferCateName:(NSString *)name{? ?
?? ? if ([name isEqualToString:@"Business"]) {? ??
? return @"商業";??
? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Weather"]) {? ??
? return @"天氣";? ?
?}elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Tool"]) {?
?? ? return @"工具";? ?
?}elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Travel"]) {? ?
?? return @"旅行";??
? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Sports"]) {? ?
?? return @"體育";
? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Social"]) {? ??
? return @"社交";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Refer"]) {?
?? ? return @"參考";??
? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Ability"]) {??
? ? return @"效率";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Photography"]) {? ?
?? return @"攝影";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"News"]) {? ??
? return @"新聞";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Gps"]) {? ??
? return @"導航";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Music"]) {? ??
? return @"音樂";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Life"]) {? ?
?? return @"生活";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Health"]) {?
?? ? return @"健康";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Finance"]) {?
?? ? return @"財務";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Pastime"]) {??
? ? return @"娛樂";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Education"]) {??
? ? return @"教育";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Book"]) {??
? ? return @"書籍";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Medical"]) {??
? ? return @"醫療";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Catalogs"]) {?
?? ? return @"商品指南";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"FoodDrink"]) {
? ? ? return @"美食";? ? }elseif ([name isEqualToString:@"Game"]) {? ?
?? return @"游戲";? ? }elseif([name isEqualToString:@"All"]){? ?
?? return @"全部";? ?
?}? ? ?
?? return nil;
}?
@end??
2.裁剪圖片方法的封裝:
?- (UIImage*)clipImage:(UIImage*)bigImage inRect:(CGRect)rect{?
?CGImageRef imageRef =CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(bigImage.CGImage, rect);? UIImage *image = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:imageRef];? return image;
}?
實現方法: ? ? ? ? ? ??
?//創建圖片顯示?
?? ? ? ? ? CGRect frame =CGRectMake(100*j,100*i, 100,100);? ? ?
?? ? ? UIImage *tmpImage = [selfclipImage:image inRect:frame];??
3.封裝的下載方法:
?#import@classMyDownloader;@protocol MyDownloaderDelegate- (void)downloadFail:(MyDownloader *)downloader error:(NSError *)error;- (void)downloadFinish:(MyDownloader *)downloader;
?@end
?@interface MyDownloader :NSObject- (void)downloadWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString;?
@property (nonatomic,readonly)NSData *receiveData;@property (nonatomic,assign)NSInteger type;?
@property (nonatomic,weak)iddelegate;?
@end 實現方法:
?#import "MyDownloader.h"
?@implementation MyDownloader{??
? NSURLConnection *_conn;? ??
NSMutableData *_receiveData;
} -(instancetype)init{??
? self = [superinit];? ?
?if (self) {? ? ??
? _receiveData = [NSMutableDatadata];
? ? }? ? ??
? returnself;} -(void)downloadWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString{??
? NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:urlString];? ?
?NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];?
?? _conn = [NSURLConnectionconnectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];} #pragma mark - NSURLConnection代理-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{? ? [self.delegatedownloadFail:selferror:error];} -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{? ? [_receiveDatasetLength:0];} -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{? ? [_receiveDataappendData:data];} -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{? ? [self.delegatedownloadFinish:self];}? 4.block封裝的下載方法: #importtypedefvoid (^FINISHBLOCK)(NSData *receiveData);typedefvoid (^FAILBLOCK)(NSError *error);? @interface MyDownloader :NSObject{? ? NSMutableData *_receiveData;? ? ? ? NSURLConnection *_conn;? ? ? ? //下載成功結束? ? //void (^_myFinishBlock)(NSData *data);? ? ? ? FINISHBLOCK _myFinishBlock;? ? ? ? //下載失敗時調用? ? //void (^_myFailBlock)(NSError *error);? ? FAILBLOCK _myFailBlock;? ? } //下載的方法/* @param urlString:下載的字符串鏈接 @param finishBlock:下載成功時調用的代碼塊 @param failBlock:下載失敗時調用的代碼塊 *//*- (void)downloadWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? finish:(void (^) (NSData *receiveData))finishBlock? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fail:(void (^)(NSError *error))failBlock; */- (void)downloadWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? finish:(FINISHBLOCK)finishBlock? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fail:(FAILBLOCK)failBlock;? @end? 實現方法: #import "MyDownloader.h" @implementation MyDownloader -(instancetype)init{? ? if (self = [superinit]) {? ? ? ? _receiveData = [NSMutableDatadata];? ? }? ? returnself;}? -(void)downloadWithURLString:(NSString *)urlString finish:(void (^)(NSData *))finishBlock fail:(void (^)(NSError *))failBlock{? ? if (_myFinishBlock != finishBlock) {? ? ? ? _myFinishBlock = finishBlock;? ? }? ? ? ? if (_myFailBlock != failBlock) {? ? ? ? _myFailBlock = failBlock;? ? }? ? ? ? //下載? ? NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:urlString];? ? ? ? NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];? ? ? ? _conn = [NSURLConnectionconnectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];} #pragma mark - NSURLConnection代理-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{? ? if (_myFailBlock) {? ? ? ? _myFailBlock(error);? ? }} -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{? ? [_receiveDatasetLength:0];} -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{? ? [_receiveDataappendData:data];} -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{? ? if (_myFinishBlock) {? ? ? ? _myFinishBlock(_receiveData);? ? }} @end5.數據庫的封裝: #import#import "UserModel.h"
@interface DBManager :NSObject
+ (DBManager *)sharedManager;
//增
- (void)addUserModel:(UserModel *)model;
//刪
- (void)deleteUserWithUserId:(int)userId;
//改
//根據userId修改數據(userId是不變化的)
- (void)updateUserModel:(UserModel *)model userId:(int)userId;
//查
- (NSArray *)searchAllUsers;
@end
實現方法:
#import "DBManager.h"
#import "FMDatabase.h"
/*
使用數據庫時
1.導入fmdatabase第三方庫
2.導入系統libsqlite3.dylib
3.fmdatabase不支持ARC,五個.m文件添加-fno-objc-arc
*/
@implementation DBManager
{
//數據庫文件的關聯對象
FMDatabase *_dataBase;
}
+(DBManager *)sharedManager
{
staticDBManager *manager = nil;
@synchronized(self){
if (manager ==nil) {
manager = [[DBManageralloc] init];
}
}
return manager;
}
-(instancetype)init
{
if (self = [superinit]) {
//創建數據庫文件操作對象
[selfcreateDatabase];
}
returnself;
}
- (void)createDatabase
{
//數據庫文件的路徑
NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/user.sqlite"];
NSLog(@"%@",path);
//1、初始化FMDataBase對象
_dataBase = [[FMDatabasealloc] initWithPath:path];
//2、打開數據庫
BOOL isOpen = [_dataBaseopen];
if (isOpen) {
//3、創建表格
//NSData -> blob
//int -> integer
//NSString -> varchar(255)
//if not exists:如果表格不存在,創建表格
//存在就不創建
//主鍵:primary key,值唯一,不能重復
//主鍵自動增長:autoincrement
NSString *createSql =@"create table if not exists user (userId integer primary key autoincrement, userName varchar(255), age integer,headImage blob)";
BOOL ret = [_dataBaseexecuteUpdate:createSql];
if (ret) {
NSLog(@"表格創建成功");
}else{
NSLog(@"%@",_dataBase.lastErrorMessage);
}
}else{
NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗");
}
}
//判斷是否存在
- (BOOL)isExists:(NSString *)userName
{
NSString *sql =@"select * from user where userName = ?";
FMResultSet *rs = [_dataBaseexecuteQuery:sql, userName];
if ([rsnext]) {
returnYES;
}
returnNO;
}
//增加一條記錄
-(void)addUserModel:(UserModel *)model
{
//判斷用戶名是否存在
BOOL isExists = [selfisExists:model.userName];
if (isExists) {
NSLog(@"用戶名已存在");
return;
}
//?是占位符,表示要傳一個值
NSString *insertSql =@"insert into user (userName, age, headImage) values (?, ? ,?)";
//圖片轉換成二進制
NSData *imageData =UIImagePNGRepresentation(model.headImage);
BOOL ret = [_dataBaseexecuteUpdate:insertSql,model.userName,@(model.age), imageData];
if (!ret) {
NSLog(@"%@",_dataBase.lastErrorMessage);
}
}
//查詢
-(NSArray *)searchAllUsers
{
NSString *selectSql =@"select * from user";
FMResultSet *rs = [_dataBaseexecuteQuery:selectSql];
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArrayarray];
while ([rsnext]) {
UserModel *model = [[UserModelalloc] init];
model.userId = [rsintForColumn:@"userId"];
model.userName = [rsstringForColumn:@"userName"];
model.age = [rsintForColumn:@"age"];
NSData *data = [rsdataForColumn:@"headImage"];
model.headImage = [UIImageimageWithData:data];
[array addObject:model];
}
return array;
}
//刪除
-(void)deleteUserWithUserId:(int)userId
{
NSString *deleteSql =@"delete from user where userId=?";
BOOL ret = [_dataBaseexecuteUpdate:deleteSql, @(userId)];
if (!ret) {
NSLog(@"%@",_dataBase.lastErrorMessage);
}
}
//修改
-(void)updateUserModel:(UserModel *)model userId:(int)userId
{
NSString *sql =@"update user set userName=?, age=?, headImage=? where userId=?";
//圖片轉換成二進制數據
NSData *data =UIImagePNGRepresentation(model.headImage);
BOOL ret = [_dataBaseexecuteUpdate:sql, model.userName,@(model.age), data,@(userId)];
if (!ret) {
NSLog(@"%@",_dataBase.lastErrorMessage);
}
}
@end
6.UIAlertController的封裝方法:
- (void)createAlertViewText:(NSString *)text
{
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"溫馨提示" message:text preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"確定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}];
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}];
[alertController addAction:okAction];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
實現方法:
- (void)searchBtnClick
{
[_licenseNumber resignFirstResponder];
_dp.hidden = YES;
_lineView.hidden = YES;
_endBtn.hidden = YES;
_showOrHidden = YES;
NSMutableArray *licens = ((AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate).licen;
for (int i=0; i