總結翻譯的本篇博客

學習一下hooks的背后原理。

hooks實際上和數組有著很大的聯系。

hooks的運行規則

• 不要在循環，條件語句和嵌套函數中調用hooks
• 只在react函數組件中調用hooks

hooks的狀態管理實際上就是數組

一個簡單的實現

let state = [];
let setters = [];
let firstRun = true;
let cursor = 0;

function createSetter(cursor) {
  return function setterWithCursor(newVal) {
    state[cursor] = newVal;
  };
}

// This is the pseudocode for the useState helper
export function useState(initVal) {
  if (firstRun) {
    state.push(initVal);
    setters.push(createSetter(cursor));
    firstRun = false;
  }

  const setter = setters[cursor];
  const value = state[cursor];

  cursor++;
  return [value, setter];
}

// Our component code that uses hooks
function RenderFunctionComponent() {
  const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState("Rudi"); // cursor: 0
  const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("Yardley"); // cursor: 1

  return (
    <div>
      <Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Richard")}>Richard</Button>
      <Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Fred")}>Fred</Button>
    </div>
  );
}

// This is sort of simulating Reacts rendering cycle
function MyComponent() {
  cursor = 0; // resetting the cursor
  return <RenderFunctionComponent />; // render
}

console.log(state); // Pre-render: []
MyComponent();
console.log(state); // First-render: ['Rudi', 'Yardley']
MyComponent();
console.log(state); // Subsequent-render: ['Rudi', 'Yardley']

// click the 'Fred' button

console.log(state); // After-click: ['Fred', 'Yardley']

hooks的順序非常重要

let firstRender = true;

function RenderFunctionComponent() {
  let initName;
  
  if(firstRender){
    [initName] = useState("Rudi");
    firstRender = false;
  }
  const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState(initName);
  const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("Yardley");

  return (
    <Button onClick={() => setFirstName("Fred")}>Fred</Button>
  );
}

image

第二次渲染將會出現問題。

image