一.例子
1.下載Quartz

File:quartz.properties:

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler

org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

2.Quartz作業(yè)：

import org,quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class HelloJob implements Job{

            public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
                      System.out.println("Hello Quartz!");
}

}

3.Quartz 觸發(fā)器{兩種：①SimpleTrigger（允許設置開始時間，結(jié)束時間，重復間隔）②CronTrigger（允許UNIX cron表達式來指定日期和時間來運行作業(yè)）}

SimpleTrigger --每5秒運行

Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
    .newTrigger()
    .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName","group1")
    .withScheduler(
            simpleSchedulerBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                  .withIntervalInSeconds(5).repeatForver())
    .build();

CronTrigger --每5秒運行

Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
    .newTrigger()
    .withIndentity("dummyTriggerName","group1")
    .withScheduler(
                  CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))    
    .build();

4.Scheduler
調(diào)度類鏈接"工作"和"觸發(fā)器"到一起,并執(zhí)行它。

Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
scheduler.start();
scheduler.scheduleJob(job,trigger);

完整例子

public class TriggerExample{
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Hello.class)
                        .withIdentity("dummyJobName","group1").build();
//simpleTrigger
            Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName","group1")
                .withScheduler(
                      simpleScheduleBuiler.simpleSchedule()
                      .withIntervalInSeconds(5).repeatForever())
                .build();

//cronTrigger
/**
*Trigger trigger = new TriggerBuilder()
*      .newTrigger()
*     .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName","group1")
*     .withScheduler(
*             CronSchedulerBuilder().cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
*     .build();
*/

             Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
             Scheduler.start();
             Scheduler.scheduleJob(job,trigger);
}

}

二.Quartz作業(yè)監(jiān)聽
1.Quartz作業(yè)

public class HelloJob implements Job{
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
         //作業(yè)--打印信息并拋出一個JobExcecutionException測試
        System.out.println("Hello Gaza");
        throw new JobExecutionException("Testiing Exception");
        

  }
}

2.JobListener
創(chuàng)建JobListener,只是實現(xiàn)JobListener接口，并覆蓋所有的接口方法。

public class HelloJobListener implements JobListener{
    public static final String LISTENER_NAME = "dummyJobListenerName";

    public String getName(){
        return LISTENER_NAME;
      }
    
    public void JobToBeExecuted(JobExecutionContext context){
        String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
        System.out.println("JobToBeExecuted");
        System.out.println("Job:"+jobName+"is going to start...");
    }

    public void jobExecutionVetoed(JobExecutionContext context){
      System.out,println("jobExecutionVetoed");
    }

    public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext context,JobExecutionException jobException) {
      System.out.println("jobExecuted");
      String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
      System.out.println("Job:"+jobName+"is finished...");

      if(!jobException.getMessage().equals("")){
            System.out.println("Exception thrown by:"+jobName+"Exception:" +jobException.getMessage()):    
        }
    }
}

3.CronTrigger
HelloJobListener連接調(diào)度和監(jiān)控作業(yè)的狀態(tài)。

public class CronTriggerExample{
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
      JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("dummyJobName","group1");
      JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
        .withIdentity(jobKey).build();

      Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
        .newTrigger()
        .withIndentity(JobKey)
        .withSchedule(CronTriggerBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
        .build();

      Scheduler scheduler = new SchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
      scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(
          new HelloJobListener(),KeyMatcher.keyEquals(jobKey)
      );
      scheduler.start();
      scheduler.scheduleJob(job,trigger);
    }
}

運行CronTriggerExample.java 輸出結(jié)果：

jobToBeExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is going to start...
Hello Gaza
jobWasExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is started and finished...
Exception thrown by: group1.dummyJobName Exception: Testing Exception
 
jobToBeExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is going to start...
Hello Gaza
jobWasExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is started and finished...
Exception thrown by: group1.dummyJobName Exception: Testing Exception

三.Quartz執(zhí)行多作業(yè)
通過Quartz API 多個作業(yè)，每個作業(yè)將被連接到一個唯一的觸發(fā)，并且由調(diào)度器運行它。
PS:在Quartz中，一個觸發(fā)器觸發(fā)多個作業(yè)是不可取的。
1.Quartz APIs
創(chuàng)建3個作業(yè)，JobA,JobB,JobC。

public class JobA implements Job{
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
      System.out.println("JobA is runing//every 5 seconds");
    }
}

public class JobB implements Job{
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
      System.out.println("JobB is runing");
    }
}

public class JobC implements Job{
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
      System.out.println("JobC is runing");
    }
}

使用QuartzAPI 聲明上述3個作業(yè)，分配他們到特定的觸發(fā)器并調(diào)度它。

public class CronTrigger{
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
       JobKey jobKeyA = new JobKey("jobA","group1");
       JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(JobA.class)
          .withIdentity(jobKeyA).build();

       Jobkey jobKeyB = new JobKey("jobB","group1");
       JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(JobB.class)
          .withIdentity(jobKeyB).build();

      JobKey jobKeyC = new JobKey("jobC","group1");
      JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(jobC.class)
        .withIdentity(jobKeyC).build();

      Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder
        .newTrigger()
        .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName1","group1")
        .withSchedule(
                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
        .build();

Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder
        .newTrigger()
        .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName2","group1")
        .withSchedule(
                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
        .build();

Trigger trigger3 = TriggerBuilder
        .newTrigger()
        .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName3","group1")
        .withSchedule(
                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
        .build();


Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();

scheduler.start();
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobA,trigger1);
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobB,trigger2);
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobC,trigger3);
      }
}

輸出結(jié)果如上：

Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing
Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing

四、Quartz列出調(diào)度器所有任務
Quartz 2.21示例

Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();

for(String groupName :    scheduler.getJobGroupNames()){
   for(JobKey jobKey : scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals(groupName))){
         String jobName = jobKey.getName();
         String jobGroup = jobKey.getGroup();
         List<Trigger> triggers = (List<Trigger>) shceduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
         Date nextFireTime = triggers.get(0).getNextFireTime();
         System.out.println("[jobName]:"+jobName+" [groupName]:"+groupName+" - " +nextFireTime);
   }
}