先上個圖:
上圖是LayoutInflate.inflate(...)的每個重載的方法中參數的類型,方法也不是很多,我們就一個個來看看他源碼是怎么樣子的。
那么我們先把這幾個參數是做什么用的解釋了,以便后面方法的理解:
- int resource:布局文件xml的資源id
- ViewGroup root:如果attchToRoot為true的話,root作為父布局
- XmlPullParser parser:Android自帶的xml解析類型,產生DOM節點
- boolean attachToRoot:是否加載到root布局中
源碼分析:
可以從紅色框框看到調用的是第一張圖片中第三個重載方法:
那么我們去看看那個調用的方法又是如何實現的:
從上圖代碼中,我么可以看到,其將傳入的xml布局解析成XmlResourceParser格式后,調用了第一張圖片的第四個重載方法。在這里,根據第一個方法的return,我們可以推測下,第二個方法是不是也是調用了第四個重載方法呢?現在就看源碼驗證!
果然驗證了我們的猜想,那么我們就來看看第四個重載方法,看看他的奧秘在哪里,先上源碼:
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
* <p>
* <em><strong>Important</strong></em> For performance
* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
*
* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
* hierarchy.
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription() + ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (Exception e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
可知道,當根節點是merge的時候,只能是在root != null && attachToRoot = true的時候,否者會報異常。
紅色框中,返回的是xml布局的LayoutParams參數大小。該方法是調用ViewGroup中方法來實例化獲得LayoutParams數據。所以就是說,當沒有傳遞root進來的時候。就不能獲得xml布局中的大小參數。而接著當attachToRoot為false的時候,將params賦給temp。
從上面代碼我們知道,當 root != null && attachToRoot為true的時候,將temp添加到root布局中返回(這里return的是result,但在方法的一開始有將root賦給result,這里root與result其實就是等價的了)。而當root == null || attachToRoot為false的時候,將temp賦給result返回。說明,當root == null 的時候,attachToRoot設置true/false都是沒關系的。
對了。連注釋都忘了解釋:
最后總結:
- 若root = null,則attachToRoot無所謂true/false,并不能獲得任何效果,那么xml中最外層的布局的layout_width和layout_height設置將失效。
- 若root != null && attachToRoot = false,不加載到root中,使得Layout文件中(最常用的例子就是adapter中的layout)最外層的布局的layout_width和layout_height設置將有效。
- 若root != null && attachToRoot = true,加載到root中,并將root返回。
以上是個人學習觀點,若有不恰當或不正確的地方,歡迎指正。一起學習。
hierarchy n. 層級;等級制度