自定義控件-進(jìn)度圓環(huán)

1.分解步驟

  • 1.分析效果
  • 2.確定自定義屬性,編寫attrs.xml
  • 3.在布局中使用
  • 4.在自定義view中獲取屬性
  • 5.onMeacher()
  • 5.ondraw()畫圖 畫外圓弧 畫內(nèi)圓弧 畫文字
  • 6.其他處理(動畫效果)

2.具體步驟

  • attrs.xml文件 定義需要的控件內(nèi)部屬性變量
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="QQsetView">
    <attr name="outerColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="innerColor" format="color"/>
    <attr name="borderWidth" format="dimension"/>
    <attr name="stepTextSize" format="dimension"/>
    <attr name="stepTextColor" format="color"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
  • 在layout布局中使用
<com.incall.apps.qqsetview.QQsetView
    android:id="@+id/step"
    app:outerColor="@color/blue"
    app:innerColor="@color/red"
    app:stepTextSize="50sp"
    app:stepTextColor="@color/red"
    app:borderWidth="6dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
  • 編寫控件類QQsetView.class
public class QQsetView extends View {

    private int mOuterColor = Color.BLUE;//外圓環(huán)顏色
    private int mInnerColor = Color.RED;//內(nèi)圓環(huán)顏色
    private int mBorderWidth = 20;//圓環(huán)寬度
    private int mStepTextSize = 16;//文字字體大小
    private int mStepTextColor = Color.RED;//文字顏色
    private Paint mOutPaint, mInnerPaint, mTextPaint;//外圓環(huán),內(nèi)圓環(huán),文字畫筆

    private int mCurrentStep = 0;//當(dāng)前步數(shù)
    private int mStepMax = 0;//最大(總共)步數(shù)

    public QQsetView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public QQsetView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public QQsetView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
    }

    public QQsetView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);


        //4.在自定義view中獲取屬性
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.QQsetView);
        mOuterColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.QQsetView_outerColor, mOuterColor);
        mInnerColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.QQsetView_innerColor, mInnerColor);
        mBorderWidth = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.QQsetView_borderWidth, mBorderWidth);
        mStepTextSize = array.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.QQsetView_stepTextSize, mStepTextSize);
        mStepTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.QQsetView_stepTextColor, mStepTextColor);

        //定義外弧畫筆
        mOutPaint = new Paint();
        mOutPaint.setColor(mOuterColor);
        mOutPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mOutPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
        mOutPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mOutPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//畫筆空心

        //定義內(nèi)弧畫筆
        mInnerPaint = new Paint();
        mInnerPaint.setColor(mInnerColor);
        mInnerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mInnerPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
        mInnerPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mInnerPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//畫筆空心

        //定義文字畫筆
        mTextPaint = new Paint();
        mTextPaint.setColor(mStepTextColor);
        mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(mStepTextSize);
        //回收
        array.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //判斷設(shè)置的何種模式
        //獲取模式AT_MOST 40dp
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        //高度不一致,取最小值,以確保為正方形
        setMeasuredDimension(width > height ? height : width, width > height ? height : width);
    }

    //5.畫圖 畫外圓弧 畫內(nèi)圓弧 畫文字
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //定義圓心 半徑
        int center = getWidth() / 2;
        int radius = getWidth() / 2 - mBorderWidth / 2;
        RectF rectF = new RectF(center - radius, center - radius, center + radius, center + radius);
        //外弧
        canvas.drawArc(rectF, 135, 270, false, mOutPaint);
        //內(nèi)弧
        float sweepAngle = (float) mCurrentStep / mStepMax;
        if (sweepAngle == 0) {
            return;
        }
        canvas.drawArc(rectF, 135, sweepAngle * 270, false, mInnerPaint);
        //文字
        //dx 文字左側(cè)偏移量
        String stepText = mCurrentStep + "";
        Rect textBounds = new Rect();
        mTextPaint.getTextBounds(stepText, 0, stepText.length(), textBounds);
        int dx = getWidth() / 2 - textBounds.width() / 2;
        //基線baseline
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsInt = mTextPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        int dy = (fontMetricsInt.bottom - fontMetricsInt.top) / 2 - fontMetricsInt.bottom;
        int baseLine = getHeight() / 2 + dy;
        canvas.drawText(stepText, dx, baseLine, mTextPaint);
    }

    //其他,設(shè)置動畫

    public synchronized void setmCurrentStep(int mCurrentStep) {
        this.mCurrentStep = mCurrentStep;
        invalidate();
    }

    public synchronized void setmStepMax(int mStepMax) {
        this.mStepMax = mStepMax;
        invalidate();
    }
}

  • MainActivity類
        QQsetView qQsetstep = findViewById(R.id.step);
        qQsetstep.setmStepMax(4000);
        //屬性動畫
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(0, 3000);
        valueAnimator.setDuration(1000);
        valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());//插值器
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float currentStep =  (float)animation.getAnimatedValue();
                qQsetstep.setmCurrentStep((int) currentStep);
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.start();

3.效果圖

進(jìn)度圓環(huán).gif
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