【高中專享】干貨!2017高考英語重點詞匯搭配大全

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一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞

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afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事

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agree to do sth. 同意做某事

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arrange to do sth.安排做某事

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ask to do sth. 要求做某事

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beg to do sth. 請求做某事

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care to do sth. 想要做某事

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choose to do sth. 決定做某事

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decide to do sth. 決定做某事

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demand to do sth. 要求做某事

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determine to do sth. 決心做某事

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expect to do sth. 期待做某事

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fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

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help to do sth. 幫助做某事

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hope to do sth. 希望做某事

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learn to do sth. 學習做某事

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manage to do sth. 設法做某事

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offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

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plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

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prepare to do sth. 準備做某事

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pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

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promise to do sth. 答應做某事

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refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

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want to do sth. 想要做某事

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wish to do sth. 希望做某事

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注:有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:

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aim to do sth. 打算做某事

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fail to do sth. 未能做某事

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long to do sth. 渴望做某事

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happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

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hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事

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struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

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二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞

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advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

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allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

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ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

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bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

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beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

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cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事

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command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

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drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

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elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

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encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

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expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

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forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

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force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

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get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

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hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事

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help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

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intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

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invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

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leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

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like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

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mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

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need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

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oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

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order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

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permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

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persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

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prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

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request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

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remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

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teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

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tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

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train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事

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trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

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want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

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warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

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wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

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注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:

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漢語說:“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。

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漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。

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要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達:

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漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

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漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。

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漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。

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漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

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漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。

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漢語的“感謝某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。

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漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb. on sth.。

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漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

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三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

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admit doing sth. 承認做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事

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allow doing sth. 允許做某事

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appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

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avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

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consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

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delay doing sth. 推遲做某事

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deny doing sth. 否認做某事

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discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

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dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

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enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

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escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

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excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

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fancy doing sth. 設想做某事

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finish doing sth. 完成做某事

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forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

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forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

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give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

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imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

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keep doing sth. 保持做某事

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mention doing sth. 提及做某事

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mind doing sth. 介意做某事

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miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

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pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

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permit doing sth. 允許做某事

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practice doing sth. 練習做某事

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prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

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prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

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put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

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report doing sth. 報告做某事

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risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

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stop doing sth. 停止做某事

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suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

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understand doing sth. 理解做某事

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四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

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bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

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catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

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discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事

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feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

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find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

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get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

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have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

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hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

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keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

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listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

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look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

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notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

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observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

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prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

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see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

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send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

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set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

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start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

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stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

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watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

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五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

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feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

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have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

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hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

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let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

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listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

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look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

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make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

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notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

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observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

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see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

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watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

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六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

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like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

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love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事

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hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

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prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事

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begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事

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start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事

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continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事

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can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

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bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事

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intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

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attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事

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cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

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七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

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(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事

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remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

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(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

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forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事

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(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事

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regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事

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(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事

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try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果

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(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

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mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

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(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

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can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

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(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事

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go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事

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注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。

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八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

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(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

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award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人

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bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

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hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

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lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

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mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

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offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

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owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把……歸功于某人;欠某人某物

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pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

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pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)

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post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

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read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

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return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

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send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

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sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

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serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

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show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

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take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

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teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

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tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

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throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

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write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

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(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

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book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物

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buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

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choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

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cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

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draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

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fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

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find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

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fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

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get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

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make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

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order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

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pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

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prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

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save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

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sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)

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spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

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steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

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注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:

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Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。

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He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

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有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等:

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They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。

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My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

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我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。

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而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

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He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。

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He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。

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This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

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He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

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His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。

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I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。

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They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。

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He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。

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九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞

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accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事

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cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物

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cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣

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inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)

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remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)

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rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物

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rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西

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warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況

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十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞

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blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事

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criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事

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forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

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excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

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pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

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punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事

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scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事

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thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事

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十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

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cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

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trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

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food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

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force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

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argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

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talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

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terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事

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frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事

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persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

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十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

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誤:deal a problem

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正:deal with a problem 處理問題

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誤:depend sb.

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正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人

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誤:insist doing sth.

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正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事

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誤:knock the door

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正:knock on [at] the door 敲門

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誤:operate sb.

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正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術

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誤:participate sth.

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正:participate in sth. 參加某事

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誤:refer sth.

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正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物

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誤:rely sb. / sth.

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正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物

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誤:reply a letter

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正:reply to a letter 回信

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注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

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十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

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誤:serve for sb.

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正:serve sb. 為某人服務

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誤:marry with sb.

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正:marry sb. 與某人結婚

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誤:discuss about sth.

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正:discuss sth. 討論某事

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誤:mention about sth.

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正:mention sth. 提到某事

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誤:enter into a room

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正:enter a room 進入房間

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誤:contact with sb.

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正:contact sb. 與某人聯系

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誤:equal to sth.

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正: equal sth. 等于某物

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誤:ring to sb.

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正:ring sb. 給某人打電話

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注:有個別詞在用于其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動,或用于較抽象的概念。如:

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The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。

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I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。

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The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

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be angry about 為……生氣

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be anxious about 為……擔憂

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be careful about 當心……

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be certain about 確信……

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be curious about 對……好奇

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be disappointed about 對……失望

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be excited about 對……感到興奮

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be glad about 對……感到高興

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be happy about 為……感到高興

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be hopeful about 對……抱有希望

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be mad about 對……入迷

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be nervous about 為……感到不安

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be particular about 對……講究

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be sad about 為……而難過

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be serious about 對……認真

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be sure about 對……有把握

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be worried about 為……擔憂

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十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

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be angry at 為……生氣

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be bad at 不善于……

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be clever at 擅長于……

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be disappointed at 對……失望

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be expert at 在……方面是內行

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be good at 善于……

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be mad at 對……發怒

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be quick at 在……方面敏捷

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be skilful at 在……方面熟練

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be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

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十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

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be anxious for 渴望

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be bad for 對……有害,對……不利

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be bound for 前往

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be celebrated for 以……出名

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be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近

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be eager for渴望

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be famous for 因……聞名

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be fit for 合適,適合

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be good for 對……有益(方便)

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be grateful for 感謝

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be hungry for 渴望得到

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be late for 遲到

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be necessary for 對……有必要

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be ready for 為……準備好

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be sorry for 因……抱歉

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be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)

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be thankful for 因……而感激

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be well-known for以……出名

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十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

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be absent from 缺席,不在

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be different from 與……不同

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be far from 離……遠,遠遠不

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be free from 沒有,免受

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be safe from 沒有……的危險

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be tired from 因……而疲勞

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十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

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be concerned in 與……有關

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be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望

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be engaged in 從事于,忙于

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be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

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be expert in 在……方面是行家

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be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

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be honest in 在……方面誠實

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be interested in 對……感興趣

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be lack in 缺乏

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be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

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be skilful in 擅長于

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be successful in 在……方面成功

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be weak in 在……方面不行

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十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

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be afraid of 害怕

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be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

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be aware of 意識到,知道

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be capable of 能夠,可以

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be careful of 小心,留心

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be certain of 確信,對……有把握

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be fond of 喜歡

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be free of 沒有,擺脫

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be full of 充滿

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be glad of 為……而高興

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be nervous of 害怕

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be proud of 為……自豪

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be short of 缺乏

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be shy of 不好意思

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be sick of 對……厭倦

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be sure of 肯定,有把握

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be tired of 對……厭煩

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be worthy of 只得,配得上

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二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

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be accustomed to 習慣于

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be blind to 對……視而不見

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be close to 靠近,接近

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be cruel to 對……殘酷,對……無情

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be devoted to 獻身,專心于

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be equal to 等于,能勝任

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be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉

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be harmful to 對……有危害

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be important to 對……重要p

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be open to 對……開放,易受到

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be opposed to 反對,不贊成

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be opposite to 在……對面,和……相反

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be polite to 對……有禮貌

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be related to 與……有關(是親戚)

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be respectful to 尊敬

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be rude to 對……無禮

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be similar to 與……相似

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be true to 忠實于,信守

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be used to 習慣于

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be useful to 對……有用

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二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

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be angry with 對(某人)生氣

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be bored with 對……厭煩

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be busy with 忙于

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be careful with 小心

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be concerned with 關于,與……有關

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be content with 以……為滿足

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be delighted with 對……感到高興

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be disappointed with 對(某人)失望

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be familiar with 熟悉,精通

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be honest with 對(某人)真誠

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be ill with 患……病

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be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

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be pleased with 對……滿意(高興)

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be popular with 受……歡迎

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be satisfied with 對……滿意

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be strict with 對(某人)嚴格

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二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

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in advance of 在……前面

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in aid of 幫助

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in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益

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in case of 如果,萬一,以防

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in celebration of 慶祝

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in charge of 負責,管理

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in commemoration of 紀念,慶祝

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in defence of 保衛

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in explanation of 解釋

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in face of 面對

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in favour of 贊成,主張

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in front of 在……前面

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in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎

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in memory of 紀念

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in need of 需要

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in place of 代替

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in possession of 擁有

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in praise of 稱贊

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in respect of 關于,就……而言

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in search of 尋找,搜找

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in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方

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in spite of 雖然,盡管

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in support of 為了支持(擁護)……

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in view of 鑒于,考慮到

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注:同時注意一下相似結構:

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in exchange for 作為對……的交換

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in preparation for 為……作準備

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in return for 作為……的報答

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in reward for 作為……的報酬

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in addition to 加之,除……之外

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in answer to 回答,響應

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in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

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in opposition to 與……相反,反對

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in reply to 作為對……的回答(答復)

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in response to 回答,響應

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in [with] reference to 關于

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in [with] regard to 關于

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二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構

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1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞

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(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事

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(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事

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(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事

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(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事

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(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事

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(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事,逐漸習慣做某事

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2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

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(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事

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(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事

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(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事

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(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內

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(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

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3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

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(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事

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(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事

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(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事

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(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

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(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事

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(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

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(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事

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4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

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(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能勝任做某事

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(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事

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(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事

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(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

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(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢,精力等)獻給做某事

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(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內

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5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

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(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事,認真處理某事

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(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

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(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?

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