今天開始寫Spring Boot 整合JMS ActiveMQ,用Spring Boot 來整合也是相當的簡單。ActiveMQ是一種開源的,實現了JMS1.1規范的面向消息(MOM)的中間件,為應用程序提供高效的、可擴展的、穩定的和安全的企業級消息通信。
下載ActiveMQ,官網地址:
http://activemq.apache.org/本地啟動ActiveMQ解壓后根據自身的環境啟動,如下:
ActiveMQ bat
ActiveMQ Server
3.打開瀏覽器登錄http://localhost:8161
ActiveMQ
輸入帳號密碼,默認密碼可以通過查看conf文件下面的users.properties文件查看,如下:
users.properties
在application.properties中加入配置
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616
spring.activemq.user=admin
spring.activemq.password=admin
通過Maven構建Spring Boot 工程并命名spirng-boot-jms,POM引入依賴:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
編寫消息生產者:
import com.spring.boot.jms.producter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.jms.Destination;
/**
* Description: 消息生產者
* author: 慢慢來了
* date: 2017/3/23 14:07
*/
@Component
public class Producter{
@Autowired
private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String message) {
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination, message);
}
}
Destination為接收者隊列也就是消息的目的地(消息發送給誰);message消息內容;JmsMessagingTemplate 也可以用JmsTemplate替換,但必須自已在其構造方法中自動配置如:
@Component
public class MyBean {
private final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Autowired
public MyBean(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
// ...
}
編寫消息消費者:
package com.spring.boot.jms.consumer;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Description: 消息消費者
* author: 慢慢來了
* date: 2017/3/23 14:07
*/
@Component
public class Consumer {
@JmsListener(destination = "msg.p2p.queue")
public void processMessage(String content) {
System.out.println("Receiving a message :" + content);
}
}
編寫單元測試:
package com.spring.boot.jms;
import com.spring.boot.jms.producter.Producter;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.jms.Destination;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpirngBootJmsApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private Producter producter;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
Destination p2pMsg = new ActiveMQQueue("msg.p2p.queue");
producter.sendMessage(p2pMsg , "hello , this is jms msg");
}
}
運行結果,消費者輸出"Receiving a message :hello , this is jms msg":
Java Test
ActiveMQ:
ActiveMQ Queue
- 本篇只是演示了單點消息的發送也接收,下篇就會演示消費者收到消息后,處理把結果通知消息生產者;如果文章對你有所幫助請點贊吧~~~~~
參考資料:
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.2.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/