建議看此文之前,看如下文章
UINavigaiongController的基本使用
UINavigaiongController實(shí)現(xiàn)控制器直接的切換
**層次結(jié)構(gòu) **

@interface UINavigationController : UIViewController 
@interface UIViewController (UINavigationControllerItem) 
@interface UINavigationItem : NSObject <NSCoding> 
@interface UISwitch : UIControl <NSCoding> 
@interface UIControl : UIView 
@interface UIBarButtonItem : UIBarItem <NSCoding>
@interface UIBarItem : NSObject <NSCoding, UIAppearance>

//UINavigationController的方法和屬性 
@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UINavigationItem *navigationItem; 

//UINavigationItem的方法和屬性 
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIView *titleView;
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIBarButtonItem *leftBarButtonItem;
@property(nullable,nonatomic,copy) 
  NSArray<UIBarButtonItem *> *leftBarButtonItems

// UIBarButtonItem 的方法和屬性
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title style
  (UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:
  (nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;

- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem
  (UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:
  (nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;
//系統(tǒng)的按鈕,枚舉
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarButtonSystemItem) {. . .} 

代碼

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //創(chuàng)建返回按鈕
    //當(dāng)'返回按鈕'和 title 同時(shí)設(shè)置時(shí),棧頂界面,只顯示'返回按鈕'
    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:
    @"返回按鈕" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem;
    
    //創(chuàng)建中間標(biāo)題文字
    //self.navigationItem.title = @"這是個(gè)標(biāo)題";
    
    //創(chuàng)建中間標(biāo)題視圖
    //self.navigationItem.titleView = [[UISwitch alloc]init];
    
    //創(chuàng)建左側(cè)按鈕
    UIBarButtonItem *lefItem2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:
    @"左側(cè)按鈕" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = lefItem2;
    
    //創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)的按鈕
    //target - 目標(biāo)
    //action - 事件
    UIBarButtonItem *lefItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
    initWithBarButtonSystemItem : UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self 
    action:@selector(hehe)];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = lefItem;
    
    //創(chuàng)建左側(cè),多個(gè)按鈕
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[lefItem,lefItem2];
    
    //創(chuàng)建右側(cè)按鈕
    //target: 目標(biāo)
    //action: 事件
    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = 
    [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"右側(cè)按鈕"
    style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;

    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem2 = 
    [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:
    UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch target:self action:@selector(hehe)];
    //創(chuàng)建右側(cè)多個(gè)按鈕
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems =@[rightItem,rightItem2];
}

效果圖

返回按鈕

中間標(biāo)題內(nèi)容

中間標(biāo)題視圖

左側(cè)按鈕

系統(tǒng)的按鈕

注意點(diǎn)
導(dǎo)航欄的內(nèi)容,由棧頂控制器的navigationItem屬性決定!