iOS 開發常用筆記

非開發相關

  1. mac相關
顯示[隱藏文件] defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true 
關閉顯示[隱藏文件] defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
刪除.svn文件 sudo find /Users/justfly/Documents/workspace/justSVN/ -name ".svn" -exec rm -r {} \; 

2.Xcode SVN 報錯 The server certificate failed to verify.
xcode 的升級或者 切換xcode版本的時候 會出現這種錯誤

解決辦法:1、打開終端(實用工具 -->終端),在終端中輸入如下命令:
svn ls https://xxxxxxxx/svn/xxxxxx
SVN的路徑然后直接輸入 “ p ”  確認,就可以重新連接了。
截圖

開發相關

1.訪問appdelegate中tabbar,有時訪問不到,嘗試以下方法:

1. DXTabBarViewController *tabbarVC = SharedApp.tabVCCenter;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow insertSubview:showView aboveSubview:tabbarVC.tabBar];
2. ((UITabBarController *)SharedApp.tabVCCenter).selectedIndex = 1;
3. SharedApp.tabVCCenter.selectedIndex = 2;

2.點擊子視圖響應父視圖問題

-(UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UIView *hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
    if (hitView == timeBtn || hitView == addressBtn) {
        //  如果當前btn 不需要相應事件  則向下傳遞
        return self;
    } else {
        return hitView;
    }
}

3.系統最小值的宏

-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return CGFLOAT_MIN;
}

4.到AppStore評價

1. 7.0以前的系統
NSString *appStore = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"itms-apps://ax.itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=xxxxxx" ];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:appStore]];

2. 7.0以后的系統
NSString *appStore = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/app/idxxxxxxx"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:appStore]];

3.內置AppStore進行評分
導入StoreKit.framework,添加頭文件 #import <StoreKit/StoreKit.h>, 實現代理:< SKStorePRoductViewControllerDelegate >
- (void)loadAppStoreController
{
    UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    indicator.center = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.center;
    [indicator setActivityIndicatorViewStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
//    indicator.color = [UIColor randomColor];
    [indicator setBackgroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    indicator.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:indicator];
    [indicator startAnimating];
    // 初始化控制器
    SKStoreProductViewController *storeProductViewContorller = [[SKStoreProductViewController alloc] init];
    // 設置代理請求為當前控制器本身
    storeProductViewContorller.delegate = self;
    [storeProductViewContorller loadProductWithParameters:@{SKStoreProductParameterITunesItemIdentifier:kCPSAppId}  completionBlock:^(BOOL result, NSError *error)   {
        [indicator stopAnimating];
        if(error) {
            NSLog(@"error %@ with userInfo %@",error,[error userInfo]);
        } else {
            // 模態彈出appstore
            [self presentViewController:storeProductViewContorller animated:YES completion:^{
                
            }];
        }
    }];
}

//AppStore取消按鈕監聽
- (void)productViewControllerDidFinish:(SKStoreProductViewController *)viewController
{
    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:kMainColor];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        
    }];
}

5.UIImageView上添加Button不能響應點擊事件

    UIButton *startBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    startBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 30);
    startBtn.top = self.pageControl.bottom + 10;
    startBtn.centerX = self.view.centerX;
    [startBtn setTitle:@"開啟優活動" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [startBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    startBtn.clipsToBounds = YES;
    startBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0;
    [startBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(hiddenGuidView) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    startBtn.backgroundColor = [self randomColor];
    UIColor *normalColor = CSGuidRGBA(224,49,36, 1.0);
    UIColor *highlighedColor = CSGuidRGBA(255,86,64, 1.0);
    [startBtn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:normalColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [startBtn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:highlighedColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    // 必須設置imageview交互
    imgView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [imgView addSubview:startBtn];

6.設置tableview.headerView高度

開發過程中若想改變headerView或footerView的高度,需先設置高度,后重新賦值tableHeaderView
self.headerView.height = [DXUtils getGeometricHeight:150];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.headerView;

7.為適應服務器圖片,防止圖片變形

imgView.clipsToBounds = YES;  //  需先設置此選項
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;

8.返回跟視圖彈出新頁面

DXBaseNavtionViewController *nav = (DXBaseNavtionViewController *)self.navigationController;
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:NO];
    
DXMyTicketViewController *ticketVC = [[DXMyTicketViewController alloc]init];
ticketVC.rid = rid;
ticketVC.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
[nav pushViewController:ticketVC animated:YES];

9.UITableViewCell中放置UILabel,點擊UILabel背景色變透明

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

//    UIColor *backgroundColor = self.statusLabel.backgroundColor;
//    self.statusLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    // Configure the view for the selected state
}

//  防止cell點擊label顏色透明
- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setHighlighted:highlighted animated:animated];
    
    self.statusLabel.backgroundColor = MainAppColor;
}

10.UILabel顯示html格式數據

比如html為:
<span style="color:#0068b7"><span>D 41F<sub>46</sub>C-10C-DN40</span></span><span style="color:red">(1)</span>
//  設置
NSAttributedString * attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc]
                                    initWithData: [titleStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]
                                    options: @{
                                               NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, 
NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:16.0f]
                                               }
                                    documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
titleLabel.attributedText = attrStr;

11.放大uibutton點擊區域

- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
    CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
    //若原熱區小于44x44,則放大熱區,否則保持原大小不變
    CGFloat widthDelta = MAX(44.0 - bounds.size.width, 0);
    CGFloat heightDelta = MAX(44.0 - bounds.size.height, 0);
    bounds = CGRectInset(bounds, -0.5 * widthDelta, -0.5 * heightDelta);
    return CGRectContainsPoint(bounds, point);
}

12.uitableview設置默認分割線左右不留白

self.tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleSingleLine;

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
        [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]){
        [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }
}

13.xib設置視圖高度為0.5(即1px)不起作用

在xib中設置視圖高度為0.5時,系統默認更改為1,此時若想使用小數,則需將該約束拖入相應視圖中設置一下即可:
{
    __weak IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *sepViewConstraint;
}
sepViewConstraint.constant = 0.5;

14.引入prefixheader文件

工程 -> targets -> 項目名稱 -> Build Settings,搜索prefix header ->
設置“$(SRCROOT)/工程名稱/PrefixHeader文件名稱”(如:$(SRCROOT)/XibLayerTool/PrefixHeader.h)
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