8.1 Spring Boot集成Groovy混合Java開發
本章節我們使用SpringBoot集成Groovy混合Java開發一個極簡的RestAPI。 數據庫使用mysql,ORM層使用mybatis,模板引擎使用freemarker,構建工具使用Gradle。
關于Groovy語言,我們在上一章已經簡單介紹了。本章就不再多說。
新建Gradle工程,配置build.gradle依賴
我們得到一個標準的gradle工程,目錄如下:
由于我們勾選了Groovy支持,gradle依賴如下:
group 'com.easy.springboot'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'java'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.3.11'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}
添加SpringBoot依賴
boot-plugin
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
freemarker-starter
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-freemarker')
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
compile('org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:1.1.1')
mysql jdbc驅動
compile('mysql:mysql-connector-java:6.0.5')
構建腳本
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.2.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
我們可以看出,在構建腳本里,dependencies里面依賴了spring-boot-gradle-plugin,其版本是我們使用的SpringBoot的版本。
SpringBoot Gradle 插件是SpringBoot針對 Gradle定制的工具, 可以幫助我們打包(jar,war),運行Spring Boot 應用,進行依賴管理等。
具體實現可以看plugin的源碼工程:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/master/spring-boot-tools
配置數據庫DataSource
創建application.yml文件,配置數據庫信息:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bms?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
寫領域模型類
package com.esay.springboot.bms.domain
/**
* Created by jack on 2017/4/15.
*/
class Book {
Long id;
String name;
String isbn;
String author;
String press;
// Date in_date;
// Date out_date;
Date inDate;
Date outDate;
String state;
}
我們以前使用mybatis開啟數據庫字段自動映射駝峰命名規則java屬性,是通過下面的xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
對應的,我們使用注解的方式
@Configuration
class MybatisConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
MybatisProperties mybatisProperties() {
MybatisProperties p = new MybatisProperties()
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration config = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration()
// 開啟mybatis開啟數據庫字段自動映射駝峰命名規則java屬性
config.mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = true
p.configuration = config
p
}
}
其中,@Primary注解的功能:當自動裝配Bean時當出現多個Bean候選者時,被注解為@Primary的Bean將作為首選者,否則將拋出異常。
如果不標記,會報如下錯誤:
Field properties in org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration required a single bean, but 2 were found:
- mybatisProperties: defined by method 'mybatisProperties' in class path resource [com/esay/springboot/bms/config/MybatisConfig.class]
- mybatis-org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisProperties: defined in null
Action:
Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed
通過這個錯誤日志,我們可以更直觀的看出@Primary注解的功能。
Mapper層代碼
package com.esay.springboot.bms.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.esay.springboot.bms.domain.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
/**
* Created by jack on 2017/4/15.
*/
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {
@Select("select * from book where state = #{state}")
List<Book> findByState(@Param("state") String state);
@Select("select * from book")
List<Book> findAll();
@Insert({
"insert into book",
"set name = #{b.name},",
"author = #{b.author},",
"isbn = #{b.isbn},",
"inDate = #{b.inDate},",
"outDate = #{b.outDate},",
"press = #{b.press},",
"state = #{b.state}"
})
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
//使用@Options注解的userGeneratedKeys 和keyProperty屬性讓數據庫產生auto_increment(自增長)列的值,然后將生成的值設置到輸入參數對象的屬性中。
Book insert(@Param("b") Book book) throws RuntimeException;
}
寫控制器Controller層
package com.esay.springboot.bms.controller
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature
import com.esay.springboot.bms.domain.Book
import com.esay.springboot.bms.service.BookService
import groovy.json.JsonOutput
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
import org.springframework.ui.Model
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody
/**
* Created by jack on 2017/4/15.
*/
@Controller
class BookController {
@Autowired
BookService bookService;
@GetMapping("/book")
@ResponseBody
List<Book> findByState(@RequestParam(value = "state", required = false) String state) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(state)) {
List<Book> all = bookService.findAll()
println(JSON.toJSONString(all,SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue))
// println(new JsonOutput().toJson(all))
bookService.findAll()
} else {
bookService.findByState(state)
}
}
@GetMapping("/bookPage")
String findAll(Model model) {
List<Book> books = bookService.findAll()
model.addAttribute("books", books)
"book/list"
}
}
寫視圖View層
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<body>
<br>
<div>
<#list books as book>
<p></p>
<li>書名: ${book.name}</li>
<li>作者: ${book.author}</li>
<li>出版社: ${book.press}</li>
<li>借出時間: ${book.outDate?string('yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')}</li>
<li>還書時間: ${book.inDate?string('yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')}</li>
<li>狀態: ${book.state}</li>
</#list>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Freemarker日期格式化使用:
<li>借出時間: ${book.outDate?string('yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')}</li>
<li>還書時間: ${book.inDate?string('yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')}</li>
運行測試
命令行運行
gradle bootRun
啟動成功, 瀏覽器訪問:http://localhost:8009/bookPage
你將看到類似如下頁面:
訪問Rest API接口:http://localhost:8009/book?state=NORMAL
我們可以看到如下輸出:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "極簡SpringBoot教程",
"isbn": "88888888",
"author": "陳光劍",
"press": "電子工業出版社",
"inDate": 1492299756000,
"outDate": 1492299756000,
"state": "NORMAL"
}
]