Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Part One? 重點語法
一、本單元不規則動詞過去式總結
is\am—was是? ? ? ? are—were是
go—went去? ? ? ? ? buy—bought買
take—took拿走? ? ? do\does—did? ?
feed—fed喂? ? ? ? ? see—saw 看見
eat—ate 吃? ? ? ? ? ? drink—drank喝
feel—felt感覺? ? ? ? ? ride—rode騎
get—got到達,得到 ? ? forget—forgot忘記
can—could能,會? ? ? find—found找到
have\has—had 有,吃
二、不定代詞和不定副詞的用法
some? ? body
any? ? ? one
every? ? thing
no? ? ? ? where(疑問副詞)
語法精講
1. some 和any +可數名/不可數名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置于其后:如:something interesting
Part Two? 短語、知識點
1
Section A
1.(P1,圖片)
go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains上山/進山
2.(P1,1a)
stay at home呆在家
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營? ?
3.(P2,2b)
study for tests為考試而學習\備考?
go out出去
4.(P2,2d)
quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)
例
He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。
take photos照相
most of the time大部分時間
5.(P3,語法表格3行)
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth
為某人買某物?
6.(P3,語法表格4行)
taste good. 嘗起來很好?
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞。
7.(P3,語法表格5行)
have a good\great\fun time
=enjoy oneself
過得高興,玩得愉快
? ? ? ?
8.(P3,3a)
go shopping去購物
9.(P3,3b,4行)
nothing…but+動詞原形
除了……之外什么都沒有
10.(P3,3b,5行)
seem + 形容詞? 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事? I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句? 似乎..….? It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎…..? ? It seems like a good idea.
11.(P3,3c)
keep a diary記日記
2
Section B
1.(P5,2b,1行)
arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名? “到達......”
arrive at +小地點?
(注:若后跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
2.(P5,2b,2行)
decide to do sth:決定做某事
3.(P5,2b,3行)
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try to do sth.盡力去做某事
4.(P5,2b,4行)
feel like給…的感覺;感受到
【拓展】
feel like doing sth
=want to do sth
=would like to dosth
想去做某事
5.(P5,2b,1段末行)
in the past 在過去
walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
6.(P5,2b,2段1行)
difference(名詞,差異,差別)
different(形容詞,不同的)
7.(P5,2b,2段2行)
start doing sth:
= start to do sth
開始做某事
8.(P5,2b,2段3行)
over an hour一個多小時
over = more than超過,多余
9.(P5,2b,2段4行)
too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數。
too much 太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞
10.(P5,2b,2段6行)
because of? +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
11.(P5,2b,2段8行)
enough +名詞? 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
12.(P6,2d,倒數4行)
forget doing sth.
忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)
forget to do sth.
忘記去做某事(還未做)
13.(P6,2e,5行)
another+數字+可數名詞單數或復數:額外增加多少某物
14.(P8,self check,2,6行)
so+形容詞+that+句子:
如此…以至于…
too+形容詞+to do sth:
太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth:
足夠…能夠做某事
15.(P8,self check,2,7行)
tell sb (not) to do sth
告訴某人(不要)做某事