八年級第一單元【人教版】

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Part One? 重點語法

一、本單元不規則動詞過去式總結

is\am—was是? ? ? ? are—were是

go—went去? ? ? ? ? buy—bought買

take—took拿走? ? ? do\does—did? ?

feed—fed喂? ? ? ? ? see—saw 看見

eat—ate 吃? ? ? ? ? ? drink—drank喝

feel—felt感覺? ? ? ? ? ride—rode騎

get—got到達,得到 ? ? forget—forgot忘記

can—could能,會? ? ? find—found找到

have\has—had 有,吃


二、不定代詞和不定副詞的用法

some? ? body

any? ? ? one

every? ? thing

no? ? ? ? where(疑問副詞)

語法精講

1. some 和any +可數名/不可數名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單。

3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置于其后:如:something interesting


Part Two? 短語、知識點

1

Section A

1.(P1,圖片)

go on vacation去度假

go to the mountains上山/進山

2.(P1,1a)

stay at home呆在家

go to the beach去海灘

visit museums 參觀博物館

go to summer camp去參觀夏令營? ?

3.(P2,2b)

study for tests為考試而學習\備考?

go out出去

4.(P2,2d)

quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)

He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。

take photos照相

most of the time大部分時間

5.(P3,語法表格3行)

buy sth for sb = buy sb sth

為某人買某物?

6.(P3,語法表格4行)

taste good. 嘗起來很好?

taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞。

7.(P3,語法表格5行)

have a good\great\fun time

=enjoy oneself

過得高興,玩得愉快

? ? ? ?

8.(P3,3a)

go shopping去購物

9.(P3,3b,4行)

nothing…but+動詞原形

除了……之外什么都沒有

10.(P3,3b,5行)

seem + 形容詞? 看起來…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事? I seem to have a cold

It seems + 從句? 似乎..….? It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎…..? ? It seems like a good idea.

11.(P3,3c)

keep a diary記日記

2

Section B

1.(P5,2b,1行)

arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名? “到達......”

arrive at +小地點?

(注:若后跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

2.(P5,2b,2行)

decide to do sth:決定做某事

3.(P5,2b,3行)

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try to do sth.盡力去做某事

4.(P5,2b,4行)

feel like給…的感覺;感受到

【拓展】

feel like doing sth

=want to do sth

=would like to dosth

想去做某事

5.(P5,2b,1段末行)

in the past 在過去

walk around四處走走

enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

6.(P5,2b,2段1行)

difference(名詞,差異,差別)

different(形容詞,不同的)

7.(P5,2b,2段2行)

start doing sth:

= start to do sth

開始做某事

8.(P5,2b,2段3行)

over an hour一個多小時

over = more than超過,多余

9.(P5,2b,2段4行)

too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數。

too much 太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞

10.(P5,2b,2段6行)

because of? +名/代/V-ing

because+從句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

11.(P5,2b,2段8行)

enough +名詞? 足夠的…...

形容詞/副詞+enough

12.(P6,2d,倒數4行)

forget doing sth.

忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)

forget to do sth.

忘記去做某事(還未做)

13.(P6,2e,5行)

another+數字+可數名詞單數或復數:額外增加多少某物

14.(P8,self check,2,6行)

so+形容詞+that+句子:

如此…以至于…

too+形容詞+to do sth:

太…以至于不能…

形容詞+enough to do sth:

足夠…能夠做某事

15.(P8,self check,2,7行)

tell sb (not) to do sth

告訴某人(不要)做某事

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