虛擬機安裝的Centos 6.5 x64
本機 Ubuntu 14.04 x64
可以到mysql官網上去下載，不過需要翻墻，登陸，比較麻煩
推薦mysql下載地址
http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads
筆者下載的
MySQL-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
解壓之后如圖
啟動終端進入解壓目錄
scp -r * root@192.168.1.104:~/
可以通過命令一個一個安裝
rpm -ivh xxx.rpm
可能出現的相關錯誤
1.出現
error: Failed dependencies:
libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64
需要安裝numactl
yum install numactl
2.出現
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64
需要安裝perl
yum install perl
3.出現
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
...
需要移除之前的libs
rpm -qa|grep mysql
#mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
#或者直接
yum -y remove mysql-libs-*
筆者的安裝腳本如下
yum -y remove mysql-libs-*
yum install perl
yum install numactl
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-test-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.32-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
安裝好mysql-server之后
會出現這樣一段話
A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
You must change that password on your first connect,
no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
大概意思就是 一個隨機的密碼已經生成 可以在 '/root/.mysql_secret'. 中找到
cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Aug 1 17:07:32 2016 (local time): Vt5dWVuEDafMVmsW
這個Vt5dWVuEDafMVmsW就是隨機的密碼
啟動服務
service mysql start
修改密碼數據庫密碼
mysqladmin -uroot -pVt5dWVuEDafMVmsW password 'haoroot'
#修改成功之后可以登陸了
mysql -uroot -phaoroot
開啟遠程連接
默認mysql是沒有開啟遠程連接的
為安全起見，看同事們都是ssh遠程登陸之后直接操作數據庫的
1.開啟mysql的遠程連接
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'haoroot' with grant option;
mysql>flush privileges;
開啟防火墻端口
#vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#在-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT之后添加
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 7575 -j ACCEPT
重啟防火墻
service iptables restart
Navicat新建連接
2.SSH遠程連接
建議先看看之前的一篇《SSH遠程登陸》
這里的localhost指的是連上服務器之后的localhost
連接之后的信息
注意：
ubuntu下可以使用命令查看遠程的版本
sudo apt-cache showpkg mysql-server
