Ⅰ .affirm ? 英[?'f??m] ?美[?'f?m]
(adj)affirmative? 肯定的；積極的 ? ? ? ? （n） affirmation?主張，肯定；斷言
(v) ?
1.to state publicly that something is true ?確認，證實，斷言屬實
affirm that
?A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely. 該公司的一位發言人證實合并是可能的。
2.?to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea ??堅定，強化〔感覺、信念或觀點〕
?He claims that modern physics affirms his Christian beliefs. 他聲稱現代物理學堅定了他的基督教信仰。
Ⅱ.? ? endeavor? 英[?n'dev?] ? ??美[?n'd?v?]
(v)
?1.attempt to do something new or difficult ?嘗試；努力
?Despite ourbest endeavours, we couldn’t start the car. 我們雖然盡了最大努力，但還是無法發動汽車。
endeavour to do sth
?They?made every endeavourto find the two boys. 他們竭盡全力尋找那兩個男孩。
Ⅲ.? ? evaluate? 英[?'v?lj?e?t]? ? 美[?'v?lj?'et] ?
(n）evaluation ? (adj)evaluative ?(v）underevaluate 低估 ? ?overevaluate高估
(v) ??
1.to judge how good, useful, or successful something is評估，評價
?It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. 要對各種治療方法的效果作出評
Ⅳ.? functional? 英['f??(k)?(?)n] ? ?美['f??k??n]
(n)functionalism實用主義 ? ?functionalist實用主義者 （v) function
(adj)?
1.designed to be useful rather than beautiful or attractive為實用而設計的，實用的
?buildings that are sensitively designed, notpurely functional設計細膩而非單純實用的建筑
2.something that is functional is working correctly工作的，運轉正常的
?By 2004, the Supertram is expected to befully functional. 到2004年，超級電車將全面運行。
Ⅴ.? inherit ? 英[?n'her?t] ? ? ?美[?n'h?r?t]
(n）inheritor 繼承人 ? inheritance遺產 (adj) inheritable 可以繼承的 ? ?inherited與生俱來的
(v)
?1.inherit sth from sb
?He inherited a fortune from his grandmother. 他從祖母那兒繼承了一大筆財產。
2.[T]if you inherit a situation, especially one in which problems have been caused by other people, you have to deal with it
接手，接過，承擔〔由別人造成的問題〕
?The present government inherited a closed, state-dominated economy. 現任政府接手了一個封閉的、由政府主導的經濟制度。
3.[T]to have the same character or appearance as your parents經遺傳得到〔父母的性格、外貌〕
inherit sth from sb
?Mr. Grass inherited his work ethic from his father. 格拉斯先生的職業道德遺傳自他父親。
4.[T]to get something that someone else does not want any more接收〔別人不再需要的東西〕
inherit sth from sb
?We inherited the furniture from the previous?
Ⅵ.? perceive? 英[p?'si?v] ? ??美[p?'siv]
perceive--perceived---perceived ??
(n)perception ?(adj) perceivable 可知覺的 ? ?perceptual 感性的，知覺的 ? ? ?perceptive有洞察力的，感知的
(v) ? ?
1.perceive sth/sb as sth
?Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive. 甚至在年輕時，她就被看成未來的總裁。
perceive sth/sb to be sth
?Often what is perceived to be aggression is simply fear. 看起來氣勢洶洶的表現往往只是恐懼而已。
2.formalto notice, see, or recognize something察覺，注意到，發覺
?Cats are not able to perceive colour. 貓不能辨別顏色。
perceive that
?He perceived that there was no other way out of the crisis. 他認為沒有其他辦法可以擺脫危機。
Ⅶ.? ? project ? ? ?英[pr??d?ekt; ?pr?d?ekt] ? ? ? ??美[pr??d??kt; prɑd??kt]
(n)?
? 1.項目；工程；計劃；規劃
project to do sth ? ? ???a project to develop a substitute for oil 開發一種石油替代品的計劃
2.〔學校的〕課題，研究項目
[+ on] ? ? ???We’redoingaprojecton pollution. 我們正在做一個關于污染的課題。
(v) ? ?
1.[T]to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now預計，推斷
be projected to do sth
?Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%. 總開支預計增加25%。
2.[I]to stick out beyond an edge or surface
[+ out/from/through etc] ? ? ? ??Four towers projected from the main building. 從主樓上凸出來四個塔樓。
3.[T]to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface放映；投射
project sth onto sth
?She projected the slide onto the wall. 她將幻燈片投射到墻上。
4.[T]to try to make other people have a particular idea about you呈現出…樣子，表現〔自己〕
project yourself (as sth)
?his attempts to project himself as a potential leader 他試圖表現出自己作為未來領導的樣子
5.project your voice ??放開聲音〔使大房間的每個人都能聽見〕
6.[T]to make someone quickly have success or a much better job
使〔某人〕迅速成功；讓〔某人〕迅速獲得更好的工作
project sb into/onto etc sth
?His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’. 他的成功讓自己躋身于第四頻道的系列喜劇《三人幫》中。
Ⅷ. ? ?resentment ? ? ? ? 英[r?'zentm(?)nt] ? ? ? ? ??美[r?'z?ntm?nt]
(v)resent ?(adj) resentful
(n) ?
1.a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair憤恨，不滿，憎惡
[+ at/against/of etc]
?She was filled with?deep resentmentat being passed over for promotion. 沒被考慮升職，她感到很氣憤。
feel/harbour/bear resentment
?He felt considerable resentment towards Sheila for making him work late. 希拉讓他工作到這么晚，他很不滿。
