再來,堅持重在積累,重在用······
一、each,every
each
eg:Each of my children goes to different schools.
歸納:表示兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”,強調個體。every
eg:Every child in the class passed the exam.
歸納:表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一個”,強調整體。
注意:every以及everyone,everybody,everything等與not連用表示部分否定。
eg: I don't know everything about her.
二、other,the other,another,others
other
eg:He has no other close friends like John.
歸納:表示“其余的,另外的”,不能單獨使用,必須與any,some,no等連用。the other
eg:She has two children. One is boy, the other is a girl.
歸納:可單獨使用,指“兩者中的另一個”,也可修飾名詞。another
eg:She will stay here for another 3 days.
歸納:表示“又一個”,指代或修飾單數可數名詞。但若其后有數詞或few修飾時,則可接復數可數名詞。others
eg:Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed(吞沒), and some few to be chewed and digested.
歸納:表示復數意義,相當于“other+可數名詞復數”,表泛指;the others 相當于“the other + 名字的復數”,表特指。
三、one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those
one
eg:Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one(= a present) that I had never seen.
歸納:one用來替代前面出現的單數名詞,是泛指概念,相當于“a/an + 單數名詞”。ones
eg:Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones( = many presents) that I had never seen.
歸納:ones 用來替代前面出現的復數名詞,也是泛指。the one
eg:The book on the desk is better than that/the one(=the book) under the desk.
歸納:the one 用來替代前面的特指的單數名詞,有時可用that替代(尤其在有后置定語的情況下)。the ones
eg:The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(=the books) under the desk.
歸納:the ones 用來替代前面的特指的復數名詞,有時可用those替代(尤其在有后置定語的情況下)。that
eg:Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.
歸納:that 用來替代前面出現的特指的單數可數名詞或特指的不可數名詞,相當于“the+單數/不可數名詞”。