Lesson 41
單詞講解
- cheese:奶酪
- chocolate:巧克力
課文講解
- Not very. 不是非常…
- a piece of… 一片的
- a loaf of… 一條的
- a bar of… 一塊的
- a bottle of… 一瓶的
- a pound of… 一磅的
- a tin of… 一罐的
- a cup of… 一杯的
- a box of… 一箱的
- a spoon of… 一勺的
語法講解
不可數(shù)名詞包括
- 液體狀的東西;water\tea\coffee\milk\beer…
- 物質(zhì)名詞;soap\bread\chocolate\rice\tobacco…
- 抽象名詞;love\friendship\work\homework…
A. 不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加 one,two,three…
B. 前面不可以加 a\an
C. 后面不可以加s,永遠(yuǎn)是單數(shù)
There is some bread(有一些面包)
There are two bars of soap(有兩塊肥皂)
單詞句型講解
any + 單數(shù)名詞(任一)
some + 單數(shù)名詞(某一)
Some day,he can be some one.有一天他會成為個(gè)人物
You can buy it in any supermarket.你可以在任何一個(gè)超市買到
知識拓展
Euro :€ 歐元
dollar:$ 美元
pound:£ 英鎊
Lesson 43
單詞講解
- kettle n. 水壺
- boil vi. 沸騰 vt.煮(The kettle is boiling)
- oil n. 油(汽油,食用油;oil painting:油畫)
語法講解
情態(tài)動詞 必須放在動詞原形前面
I can help you.(我可以幫助你)
I can't help you. (我無法幫你)
Can I help you?(我能幫你么?)
Who can help you?(誰能幫你?)
Can I have your e-mail address?(我能擁有你的郵箱地址么?)
Can 表示能力、 允許(征求對方意見)、請求要求
- Can you speak English?
- Can I come in?
- Can you open the window,please?
Lesson 45
單詞講解
- ask :問,請求(Can I ask you a question?)
- terrible:糟糕的
課文講解
- Can you come here a minute please?
你可以過來一下么? - next door 在隔壁\與…相鄰
She is next door.(他在隔壁) - next door to…(與…相鄰)
She is next door to us(她與我們相鄰) - next-door adj. 隔壁的(放在被修飾的名詞前或后)
語法講解
can't:不能 (can not的寫法不正式)
must:必須;don't need:不必; mustn't:禁止
may:也許;may not:未必
單詞句型講解
- lift :舉起(英式直梯,美式:elevator)
- biscuit:餅干,可數(shù)名詞
知識拓展
- Can' wait(等不急了)
- Can you give me a hand?(可以出手幫忙么?)
Lesson 47
單詞句型講解
- fresh adj. 新鮮的(fresh air :新鮮空氣:fresh man:中學(xué)或大學(xué)新生)
- butter n. 黃油(butterfly:蝴蝶;bread and butter:生計(jì),飯碗)
- pure adj. 純凈的(pure water:純凈水)
- ripe adj. 成熟
- jam n. 果醬
- choice adj.上等的,精選的
Lesson 49
單詞講解
- butcher :屠夫(at the butcher's 在肉店;at the doctor's:在診所)
- meat:肉,不可數(shù)名詞(a pound of meat:一磅肉)
- beef:牛肉
- lamb:羔羊肉; mutton:羊肉
- steak:牛排
- mince:肉餡
- chicken:雞肉,肉不可數(shù),活雞可數(shù)
- pork:豬肉
- husband:丈夫
- tell :告訴 tell sb. sth. :告訴某人某事
- truth:事情
- either:也,用在否定句,一般放在句末(too:也,用在陳述句疑問句)
課文講解
- Do you want any meat…?(想要來點(diǎn)肉么…?)
Are you + 非動詞?(Are you busy?Are a teacher?Are you at home?)
Do you + 動詞?(Do you sleep well?Do you have breakfast?)
Is she\he\it…?(Is he tall?Is she a boss?Is he in Beijing?)
Does she\he\it…?(Does he swim well?Does he walk to school?)
yes,please. No,thank you.
But my husband doesn't
isn't \ aren't + 非動詞 ; don't \ doesn't + 動詞
He isn't tall : 他不高
He doesn't usually swim.:他不經(jīng)常游泳
We don't usually meet. :我們不常見面
They aren't bad students.:他們不是壞學(xué)生To tell you the truth,……:跟你說句實(shí)話,……
語法講解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
- 何時(shí)用?
A . 經(jīng)常的狀態(tài);B.習(xí)慣的動作;C.真理,客觀事實(shí) - 結(jié)構(gòu)
A. 經(jīng)常的狀態(tài);主語+is \ am \ are
B. 習(xí)慣的動作;主語 + v.
C. 真理;主語+is \ am \ are;主語 + v.;
They are very bad. : 他們很壞
They often cheat in the exams. :他們進(jìn)場考試作弊
The earth is round. : 地球是圓的
The sun rises in the east. : 太陽從東方升起 - 動詞
主語 + v.(主語為非三單+動詞原形;主語為三單+動詞s \ es)
He loves his girlfriend very much.
Jim and Lily walk to school every day.
They drink beer every night.
My dog watches TV at night.
She goes to school on foot. - 疑問
Do they drink beer every night?
Does he love his girlfriend very much?(loves使用原型love) - 否定
He doesn't love his girlfriend very much.(loves使用原型love)
They don't drink beer every night.
單詞句型講解
- tomato:西紅柿
- potato:土豆
- cabbage:卷心菜
- pea:豌豆
- bean:豆角
- pear:梨
- grape:葡萄
- peach:桃子
- lettuce:萵
知識拓展
口頭語:
yes\no
Yeah;Yup;Sure;You bet;All right;I see;I agree
No;Nope;No way
Well;Let me see;I'm not sure.To be honest,…;To tell you the trueth,…;Obviously;That is to say…
Lesson 51
單詞講解
- Greece n. 希臘(Greek adj.希臘的 n. 希臘人)
- climate n. 氣候
- country n. 國家
- pleasant adj. 宜人的
- weather n. 天氣(under the weather 不舒服:I am little under the weather)
- windy adj. 有風(fēng)的(wind:風(fēng);名詞+y=形容詞)
- rain v. 下雨(raindrop 雨點(diǎn))
- sometimes adv. 有時(shí)
- autumn n.秋天<英> fall <美>
- January n. 1月;February 2月;March 3 月;April 4月;May 5月;June 6月;
July 7月;August 8月;September 9月;October 10月;November 11月;December 12月
課文講解
What is the climate like?(那得天氣怎么樣?)
What is your new boss like?(你的新老板怎么樣?)
How is the climate?(那得天氣怎么樣?)
How is your new boss?(你的新老板怎么樣?)
語法講解
副詞:在句子中修飾形容詞,動詞,以及其他副詞。
I am tired. I am very tired.(very是副詞修飾 tired)
I like English. I like English best.(best副詞修飾like)
I work hard. I work very hard.(very副詞修飾hard,hard副詞修飾work)
頻度副詞:
always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;never;
頻度副詞出現(xiàn)在情態(tài)動詞或be動詞后;實(shí)義動詞前;表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可調(diào)換位置
單詞句型講解
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(the U.K)
大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國
Lesson 53
單詞講解
- mild:溫和(It is mild in fall.秋天天氣很溫和)
mild food:清淡食物; spicy food:辛辣食物 - north:北; east:東; west:西; south:南;
XX in the north :(XX在北方) ;XX in the north of YY (XX在YY的北方) - season:季節(jié)(There are four season in a year:一天有四個(gè)季節(jié))
4.best:adv.最;adj.最好
Chinese is her favorite language == She likes Chinese best.
Beijing is my favorite city == I like Beijing best. - night:夜晚深夜;evening:傍晚
- rise:升起;set:落下
The sun rises at 6:00 in the morning and sets at 7:00 in the evening. - early :早的 adj. adv.
- late:晚的 adj. adv.
- interesting :有趣的(The man is very interesting)
- subject:話題、科目
- conversation:談話(隨意的談話,talk表示更正式一些的談話)
課文講解
問:What's the climate\weather like in +(月份、季節(jié)、地點(diǎn))
答:It is …in…
It is terrible in spring(春天天氣很糟糕)
It is dry in the west(西部天氣很干燥)
it is pleasant in Xiamen(廈門天氣很宜人)
Lesson 55
單詞講解
- live v.住,生活(I live in Beijing;He lives on King Street:他住在國王街_街用on)
- lunch n.午飯(breakfast:早餐;supper:晚餐;dinner:正餐;)
- noon n. 中午(afternoon:下午)
- arrive v. 到達(dá)(arrive at…:到某地;arrive in…到某個(gè)大的地方(Beijing,China))
課文講解
- the 姓s :表示一家人,特指夫婦倆(the Smiths 表示史密斯一家)
- in the morning 時(shí)間狀語(一般放在句首末)
- I usually finish my work at 5(我一般五點(diǎn)下班)
- Let's go shopping after work(下班以后去購物吧:下班此時(shí)是時(shí)間狀語,所以使用after work)
- go to school:上學(xué)
- see + 人
- 看見某人 I can see you.
- 探望,拜訪某人 I am going to see my friends.
- 看醫(yī)生,看病 You must see a doctor.
語法講解
home n. 家;adv. 在家,到家,回家
go to school arrive in China
go to work arrive in Beijing
go to church arrive in New York
go to hospital arrive at the airport
go to university arrive at the station
go to bed arrive at 87 X Street
go home arrive home
介詞后面只能加名詞或者代詞
go there; come here; come downstairs; go abroad; You can go nowhere;
上面的短語中間都不能加介詞 to。(副詞前面不能加to)
單詞句型講解
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) VS. 動詞三單
- +s :books dogs walks begs
- es
/s z ? ? t? d?/ s z sh ch x o
boxes watches passes washes
- es
- 都是輔音+y 去y變i+es
city->cities lady->ladies study->studies try->tries
Lesson 57
單詞講解
- o'clock:點(diǎn)鐘(five o'clock:五點(diǎn)整)
- shop:商店(規(guī)模較小,出售同一類商品)
- 百貨商店:department store(美)store(英)
- moment:片刻、瞬間(at the moment:此刻)
課文講解
- It is…
A. 天氣:It is terrible in spring(春天天氣很糟糕)
B. 點(diǎn)鐘:It is eight now(現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)整)
C. 電話:It's me,Venus(是我,Venus) - on foot;by bike;by bus;by car;by train;by air;
How do you go to school?(你怎么去上學(xué)?)
I go to school by car(我開車上學(xué))
語法講解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) & 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.使用情況不同
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):習(xí)慣的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常地動作、真理;
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):此時(shí)此刻正在做、一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直;
2.結(jié)構(gòu)不同
一般現(xiàn)在:主語+is\am\are、主語+v.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行:主語+is\am\are + doing.
3.時(shí)間狀語不同
一般現(xiàn)在:every…,always,usually,often,sometimes…
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行:now,at the moment…
例句:
我通常12點(diǎn)吃飯,但今天都這會了,2點(diǎn)才吃呢!
I usually have lunch at 12:00
But I am having lunch now at 2:00
單詞句型講解
- What's the time? \What time is it?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?)
知識拓展
- 連讀:
一輔一元,前輔后元(it is) - 省讀:
輔輔相鄰:(sit down -> si down) - 口語習(xí)慣:
I am going to sit down on the grass.
I'm gonna sit down on the grass.(going to -> gonna)
I want to put on my shirt.
I wanna put on my shirt.(want to -> wanna)
Lesson 59
單詞講解
- envelope n. 信封
- writing paper n. 信紙(a piece of writing paper;two pieces of writing paper;不可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)方式)
- shop assistant 售貨員
- chalk n. 粉筆
語法講解
基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
單詞句型講解
- 3 pm(下午3點(diǎn))
- 12 am (凌晨12點(diǎn) == 12 midnight)
- 12 pm(中午12點(diǎn) == 12 noon)
- 7 am (上午7點(diǎn))
知識拓展
62,846,920
sixty-two million,eight hundred and forty-six thousand,nine hundred and twenty