1. 生詞與詞組
until prep. 直到
until lunchtime 知道午飯時(shí)間為止
I go to school until Friday.
not ... until ?直到...才
I'm not free until Friday. ?我直到周五的時(shí)候才有空。
outside 外面
outside world
prep. 在...的外面
outside the downtown area
ring 電話響
The phone is ringing.?
I will ring you later.
n. 打電話，戒指
Give me a ring later ? 稍后請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。
a wedding ring 求婚戒指
aunt 姑、姨、嬸、舅
repeat v. 重復(fù)
Pardon ?
Would you please repeat it ? ? 你能重復(fù)一遍嗎？
Would you please explain that word? ?你能把那個(gè)詞給解釋一下嗎？
2. 課文與語(yǔ)法
It was Sundays, I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
過(guò)去的那周， 在周日我一般都在睡懶覺(jué)， 有時(shí)候我可以一直睡到中午。
1. It 用來(lái)指代星期幾
表示時(shí)間： It's 10 o'clock in the morning.
表示天氣： It's snowing now.
表示距離 : It's 2 kilometers to the store.
確定人的身份： It's Tim on the phone.
2. never ?從來(lái)都不 ?-> 一般配合的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
always
usually / often / frequently
sometimes
seldom
rarely?
never
Helen rarely goes to the movies. 海倫不怎么去看電影。
3. on Sundays
on 表示某一天
Sundays 復(fù)數(shù)表示經(jīng)常性的行為
4. I sometimes day ... ?后一般也接 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
5. ... stay in bed ... ? 表示臥床、睡覺(jué)時(shí) 不加冠詞
6. ... until lunchtime 知道午飯時(shí)間
until 在肯定句中和表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)
Wait until two o'clock ?in the afternoon.
until在都定居中表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。
He didn't come home until midnight. ? 他知道午夜才回的。
Last Sunday I got up very late . I looked out of ?the window. It was dark outside. ’What a day !‘ ?I thought . 'It's raining again.' Just then , then telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy .' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming see you .'
上周我又起晚了，當(dāng)時(shí)我望了望窗外，外面灰暗一片 ，“鬼天氣” ?我想又下雨了。正在這時(shí)，我的手機(jī)響了， 是我姑姑露絲打來(lái)的，她說(shuō)他剛下火車，很快就來(lái)看我。
1. next Saturday?
look out ?of ?朝 ... 外看
look out 小心，注意
Look out when you go across the street.
2. I was dark ...
It gets dark early in winter.
3. What a day!
What + a/ an + adj. + n. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + ！
What a terrible day it is ! ? ?一般可以使用 ?What a terrible day !
What a wonderful garden !
What a surprise !
What a lot of trouble he is causing !
What wonderful actors !
He is a hardworking young man .
4. ... the telephone rang. ?電話鈴聲響了。
5. It was my ...
It's me .
It's the postman.
6. I've just arrived by train .
by bus
by bike
by air?
by car
7. I'm coming to see ...
come,go , arrive,leave ?
瞬間性動(dòng)詞
8. Having breakfast
have lunch?
have dinner
9. Dear me !
My goodness!
Oh, my god!
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
但是我正在吃早餐
'What are you doing ?' She asked.
'I'm having breakfast.' I repeated.
'Dear me .' she said . 'Do you always get up so late' It's one o'clock.
天啊，你總是起的這么晚嗎？ 現(xiàn)在都1點(diǎn)了。
on Sundays , 指每個(gè)星期日，星期幾的前面用介詞on
What a day? 多么糟糕的天氣啊，這是一個(gè)省略的感嘆詞。 完整的句子是 What a day it is!
I'm come to see you. 表示近期按計(jì)劃或者要安排的事。
Dear me ! 天啊， 這是個(gè)感嘆句。
3. 知識(shí)拓展
What a day!?
感嘆句
Gosh! ?天吶！
Thank goodness! 謝天謝地
How time files!
How sweet of you !
What a nice present!
What a meal !?
倒裝： Not until ... 直到 ... 才
Not until .... 謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) ?+ 謂語(yǔ)；
Not until she finished her lunch did Jane send the email.
直到她吃完午飯，才去發(fā)的email。
強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
It is / was not until + 時(shí)間從句或者短語(yǔ) + that + 主句部分
It was not until she finished her lunch that Jane sent the email.
