每次查詞典,都覺得自己懂得真少
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 今天咱們就做個(gè)小測試
你知道“cut”的幾種意思和用法?
01
基本釋義
vt. & vi. 切, 剪, 割, 削
vt. 削減
挖成; 刻成
使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦
(直線)與(另一條直線)相交
不出席, 不到場
灌制(唱片)
n. 切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口
減少, 降低; 刪減
裁剪樣式
稀釋(酒等)
傷感情的話或行為
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02
詞組搭配用法
以下文字均為手動(dòng)敲上來噠,且附上獨(dú)家解析幫助大家記憶,讓大家清晰明了地掌握這些用法,下面來看看我整理的最常用最實(shí)用的一些搭配。
cut across
(1)橫越,抄近路穿過
They cut across the field in order to save time.抄近路越過田野(你肯定也做過這種事兒吧?)
(2)超過...的界限;無視
The new political issue cut across party lines.在這句話中"party"是"政黨“的意思。
(3)打斷(談話等);遮擋(視線)
He cut across our talk.咋這么不禮貌呢?打斷人家談話啦!?。?/p>
(4)與...相對(duì)立;分歧
Her remark cut across what she had said before.前后矛盾啦
cut away
切除;剪掉;砍掉
You have to cut away the dead branches from that tree.你得砍掉那棵樹的枯樹枝啦!都dead了還不砍掉么!砍掉了不得扔到別處(away)么
cut back
(1)修剪(植物)
The gardener is cutting back the shoots of a tree.
(2)減少;削減
削減生產(chǎn)cut back on production
(3)(小說等)倒敘
The novel cut back to the hero's childhood.在這里”hero“是”主人公“的意思哦~
cut down
(1)砍倒
(2)削減,減少 cut down the cost削減成本
(3)(疾病等)奪去...的生命
He was cut down by cancer at an early age. "cancer"的首字母大寫是”巨蟹座“,在這句話中是“癌癥”。
(4)改短(衣服)
down本身的常見意思就有向下的意思,也就是可以理解為變小的趨勢(shì),那就不難理解cut down為什么是“改短衣服“的意思啦
(5)刪減(文章)
(6)說服(賣主)降價(jià)
(7)超過,勝過;使遜色
She cuts down the finest singer.她勝過最棒的歌唱家。
這句話還可以用另一個(gè)cut相關(guān)的短語來表達(dá)。a cut above
She is a cut above the rest.比其他的水平高(above)那不就是最好的嘛!
cut in
(1)插話;打斷
(2)插隊(duì),插入;(汽車)搶道
向廣大司機(jī)說一句:注意安全,不管你是不是老司機(jī)。不要cut in
cut into
切入;割入
The belt has been cutting into my flesh."flesh"是肉,都到肉里了還能不勒得慌么?你該減肥啦?。ㄆ鋵?shí)我是再說自己)
cut off
(1)中斷;停止
(2)截?cái)?;阻?strong>They were cut off by the river.
(3)使隔絕;使分離
She felt cut off from her friends when she moved.
cut short
剪短;縮短
cut the hair short就是剪短頭發(fā)嘛
cut the meeting short依此類推就是縮短會(huì)議時(shí)間啦
04
學(xué)無止境,肯定不止這么多