JAVA NIO概述

NIO的工作機(jī)制

1. channel和selector的概念在NIO中尤為突出。channel可比喻為汽車或者高鐵，selector則是車站的調(diào)度系統(tǒng)，負(fù)責(zé)控制每個(gè)車的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。

public void selector() throws IOException {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); // 設(shè)置為非阻塞方式
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); // 注冊(cè)監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件
        while(true) {
            Set selectKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            Iterator iterator = selectKeys.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey selectionKey = (SelectionKey) iterator.next();
                if ((selectionKey.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) == SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) {
                    ServerSocketChannel sscChannel = (ServerSocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
                    SocketChannel sc = sscChannel.accept();
                    sc.configureBlocking(false);
                    sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                    iterator.remove();
                } else if ((selectionKey.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_READ) == SelectionKey.OP_READ) {
                    SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
                    while(true) {
                        buffer.clear();
                        int i = sc.read(buffer);
                        if (i < 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        buffer.flip();
                    }
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    }