手勢解鎖在一些應(yīng)用中還是會出現(xiàn)的,我們應(yīng)該怎么從零編寫一個(gè)手勢解鎖?下面就一步步介紹怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)(代碼基于swfit語言編寫)
1.為自定義有View添加9個(gè)按鈕,并設(shè)置好布局。
func initChildView() {
//創(chuàng)建9個(gè)按鈕
for i in 0...8 {
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
let bundle = ZCGestureToUnlockConstant.bunldeForResourec()
button.setImage(UIImage(named: "gesture_normal", in: bundle, compatibleWith: nil), for: .normal)
if let selectedImage = selectedImage {
button.setImage(selectedImage, for: .selected)
} else {
button.setImage(UIImage(named: "gesture_selected", in: bundle, compatibleWith: nil), for: .selected)
}
button.tag = 1000 + i
self.addSubview(button)
self.buttons.append(button)
}
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if buttons.count <= 0 {
return
}
let count = buttons.count
let cols = 3
var x:CGFloat = 0,y:CGFloat = 0,WH:CGFloat = 58
let margin = (self.bounds.size.width - CGFloat(cols) * WH) / (CGFloat(cols) + 1)
var col = 0,row = 0
for i in 0...count - 1{
col = i % cols
row = i / cols
x = margin + (WH + margin) * CGFloat(col)
y = margin + (WH + margin) * CGFloat(row)
let btn = buttons[i]
btn.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: WH, height: WH)
}
}
2.為手勢解鎖的View添加一個(gè)手勢,并處理手勢事件.
在初始化方法中添加手勢
//添加手勢
let pan = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(gesturePan(pan:)))
self.addGestureRecognizer(pan)
處理手勢事件
func gesturePan(pan:UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
self.currentPoint = pan.location(in: self)
self.setNeedsDisplay()
for item in buttons {
if item.frame.contains(self.currentPoint!) && item.isSelected == false {
item.isSelected = true
self.selectedButons.append(item)
}
}
// self.setNeedsLayout()
if pan.state == .ended {
var gesturePwd = ""
for item in self.selectedButons {
gesturePwd = gesturePwd + String(item.tag - 1000)
item.isSelected = false
}
self.selectedButons.removeAll()
self.delegate?.passwordDrawRectFinished(unlockView: self, pwd: gesturePwd)
}
}
獲取到手勢經(jīng)過的按鈕,調(diào)用setNeedsDisplay方法,此時(shí)會調(diào)用View的Draw方法,我們在Draw方法中繪制線條。如果手勢結(jié)束,拿到所有經(jīng)過的按鈕即可拼成一個(gè)字符串,這個(gè)字符串就可以作為手勢密碼。
3.重寫View的Draw方法
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
super.draw(rect)
if self.selectedButons.count == 0 {
return
}
let path = UIBezierPath()
for (index,item) in self.selectedButons.enumerated() {
if index == 0 {
path.move(to: item.center)
} else {
path.addLine(to: item.center)
}
}
path.addLine(to: self.currentPoint!)
//顏色可自行設(shè)置,或通過參數(shù)傳進(jìn)來
if let lineColor = lineColor {
lineColor.set()
} else {
UIColor.colorFromRGB(0xffc8ad).set()
}
path.lineJoinStyle = .round
path.lineWidth = 8
path.stroke()
}
以上就是實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)手勢解鎖的基本思路。