廠家直銷的問題:廠家直銷產品單一，中間行業的減少，擠壓了行業利潤，使職業減少。廠家應進行產業升級，中間商應擴大自己的競爭優勢，成為不可替代的中間環節

紅領的創新之處:無限制的自主設計，提供多種數據采集解決方案，實現一人一版，一衣一款，滿足客戶的預期要求

Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of the interconnection of organizations/individuals that relate to each other through upstream and downstream linkages between the processes that produce value (products and/or services) to the ultimate consumer. The whole process of SCM could be seen as a network which involves all activITies of organizations/individuals to final customer

http://www.51lunwen.org/Logistics/org201403171559333717.html

微笑曲線有現實意義

微笑曲線對于企業產業的選擇具有一定指導意義。

互聯網環境下制造環節的成本不斷降低，銷售環節更方便，利潤更高

1 .the processes from the initial raw materials to the ultimate consumption of the finished product linking across supplier user companies;

2 and the functions within and outside a company that enable the value chain to make products and provide services to the customer (Cox et al., 1995).

Another source defines supply chain as, the network of entities through which material flows. Those entities may include suppliers, carriers, manufacturing sites, distribution centers, retailers, and customers (Lummus and Alber, 1997). The Supply Chain Council(1997) uses the definition: “The supply chain –a term increasingly used by logistics professionals – encompasses every effort involved in

producing and delivering a final product, from the supplier’s supplier to the customer’s customer

https://rc.mbd.baidu.com/04zzjge

老師，原諒我用了百度 用了好長時間也沒找到只怪百度文庫太方便了