2017年6月四級大綱新增詞匯

1. accommodate [?'k?m?de?t]

vt.①為……提供住處②容納v.適應,順應

例句:

I will accommodate my plan to yours.我將使我的計劃適應你的計劃。

2. accountable [?'ka?nt?b?l]

a.負有責任的

例句:

Every person is accountable for his own work.每個人都要對自己的工作負責。

3. accustom ?[?'k?st?m]

vt.使習慣

例句:

My eyes werebecoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐漸適應了黑暗。

4. ace ?[e?s]

n.①(撲克中)A牌②[喻]一流人才,高手

例句:

She's an ace at drawing.她是個繪畫高手。

5. addict ?[?'d?kt]vt. ? ['?d?kt] n.

vt.①使成癮②使入迷

n.①吸毒成癮的人②對……入迷的人

例句:

Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子絕對是個電子游戲迷。

6. administer ?[?d'm?n?st?]

vt.①掌管,管理②施行

例句:

It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有頭腦。

7. aerial ?['e?r??l]

a.①空中的②來自飛機的n.天線

例句:

He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋頂調整天線,以改善接收效果。

8. affluent ?['?fl??nt]

a.富裕的,富有的

例句:

Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪華轎車是以人口中的富裕階層為銷售對象的。

9. aftermath ['ɑ?ft?m?θ]

n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果

例句:

Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水過后,許多人無家可歸。

10. aide ?[e?d]

n.(尤指從政者的)助手

例句:

The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐時總統會見了白宮的高級助手。

11. aisle ?[a?l]

n.(教堂、火車等的)通道,走道

例句:

One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人們一個接一下站了起來,擠滿了過道來幫助我們。

12. allege ? [?'led?]

vt.宣稱,斷言,聲稱

例句:

He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他聲稱看見殺人兇手逃走了。

13. anew ?[?'nju?]

ad.重新,再

例句:

Our efforts must begin anew.我們必須從頭再來。

14. angel ?['e?nd?l]

n.①天使②可愛的人

例句:

She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['?n?m?t]a. ['?n?me?t]vt.

a.活的

例句:

A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一點酒他就會充滿活力。

16. app ?[?p]

abbr.應用程序(全稱是application)

例句:

If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授權,應用會被告知“不要運行”。

17. apparatus ?[??p?'re?t?s]

n.①器械②(常sing.)機構

例句:

Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天員有專門的呼吸裝置。

18. aptitude ?['?pt?tju?d]

n.天資,資質

例句:

Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.愛迪生具有發明創造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat ? ['?r?st?kr?t]

n.貴族成員

例句:

A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一個性格相當暴躁的貴族召來了一位醫生為他看病。

20. ashore ? [?'???]

ad.①在岸上②向岸上

例句:

I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不曉得該不該脫下靴子衣服游上岸去,終而決定不這么做。

21. ass ?[?s]

n.①驢②笨蛋,蠢人

例句:

“The crazy ass!”he said to himself.“What does he want to advertise for?”“這個笨蛋瘋了!”他對自己說?!澳撬陕镆悄莻€廣告?”

22. atop ?[?'t?p]

prep.在……頂上

例句:

Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.設計部分存在于架構之上,如紅盒所示。

23. attic ?['?t?k]

n.頂樓,閣樓

例句:

She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly.她被允許回到她的閣樓,條件是要注意飲食。

24. auditorium ?[??:d?'t?:ri?m]

n.①聽眾席②(AmE)禮堂

例句:

He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在禮堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['?:θ?ra?z]

vt.授權,批準

例句:

The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并沒有授權該業務部門開展租賃業務。

26. aviation ?[?e?v?'e??n]

n.航空(學)

例句:

The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.對航空業而言最好的東西就是互聯網。

27. awesome ? ['??s?m]

a.①很好的②令人敬畏的

例句:

This is really awesome!這真是太棒了!

28. awe ?[??]

vt.使敬畏,使驚嘆n.敬畏,驚嘆

例句:

The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝視著老師。

29. axis ['?ks?s]

n.①軸(線)②對稱中心線③坐標

例句:

The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球繞著南北兩極之間的地軸自轉。

30. baby boom ?['beibi bu:m]

(尤指1946年至1964年間的)生育高峰

例句:

The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成學校入學人數的暴漲。

31. bail ?[be?l]

n.保釋v.(out)①舀出②將……保釋出來

例句:

The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律師保釋犯人出獄。

32. bait [be?t]

n.①(魚)餌,誘餌②引誘物vt.裝餌于

例句:

They used worms as bait.他們用小蟲子作誘餌。

33. ballot ?['b?l?t]

n.無記名投票v.(使)投票表決

例句:

The party leader is elected by secret ballot.黨的領導人是通過無記名投票選舉產生的。

34. banknote ?['b??kn??t]

n.紙幣

例句:

A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.發現不少流通的鈔票是偽造的。

35. batch ?[b?t?]

n.①一批②(食物等)一批生產的量

例句:

These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.這些走到非常好,似乎確定了我們今后的整體風格,下一批我會延續這種(思路)。

36. battalion ?[b?'t?lj?n]

n.①(軍隊的)營②隊伍

例句:

The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.這個營的士兵只執行偵察和監視任務。

37. beforehand ?[b?'f??h?nd]

ad.預先,事先

例句:

But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的歷史嗎?(《絕望主婦》)

38. berry ?['ber?]

n.漿果

例句:

The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起來像是掛在動脈上的一個小的圓的漿果。

39. beverage ['bev?r?d?]

n.飲料

例句:

This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.這種飲料既提神又有營養。

40. bias ?['ba??s]

v./n.(使有)偏見,成見

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。

41. biotechnology[?ba??(?)tek'n?l?d??]

n.生物科技

例句:

Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。

42. bitch[b?t?]

n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言vi.挖苦,(背后)說壞話

例句:

Tom never bitches about other members of his team.湯姆從來不說其他隊員的壞話。

43. blond[bl?nd]

a.金發的

例句:

Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.媽媽撫摸著杰瑞米金色的頭發,輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。

44. blueprint['blu?pr?nt]

n.藍圖,方案

例句:

The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融體系的計劃目前尚處于籌劃階段。

45. bracket['br?k?t]

n.①(圓)括號 ②托架 ③等級vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提并論

例句:

Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他們的收入已進入一個較高的等級段。

46. brag[br?g]

v.吹噓

例句:

He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的財富。

47. breakdown['bre?kda?n]

n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細目,分類

例句:

The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他們婚姻破裂在預料之中。

48. broker['br??k?]

n.①經紀人,掮客 ②股票經紀人

例句:

I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我讓經紀人和他聯系上了,而且他們之間也做了一個協議。

49. broke[br??k]

a.徹底破產的

例句:

There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.過去那邊有一個橡膠園,但是那家公司破產了,橡膠園也丟荒了。

50. brutal['bru?tl]

a.殘暴的,野蠻的

例句:

She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道與他相牽連的那個斤斤計較的、殘酷的世界。

51. buckle['b?kl]

v.壓垮,壓彎n.皮帶扣環

例句:

The steel pillars began to buckle.這些鋼柱開始變形了。

52. buck[b?k]

n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性動物vi.(馬等)猛然弓背躍起

例句:

Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad!好啦,高興點,事情還沒那么糟糕!

52. buddy['b?d?]

n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟

例如:

They are good buddies.他們是好朋友。

53. bully['b?l?]

v.①欺侮 ②脅迫n.恃強凌弱者

例句:

Don't let them bully you into working onSaturdays.不要讓他們逼你星期六加班。

54. bumper['b?mp?]

n.保險杠a.異常大的

例句:

They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens".他們希望讀者會喜歡這一期特大號的《家園》。

55. bypass['ba?pɑ?s]

n.①心臟搭橋手術 ②旁路,旁道

例句:

She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已經成功接受心臟搭橋手術。

56. calf[kɑ?f]

n.①小牛 ②小牛皮

例句:

The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老師介紹給小朋友們不同的動物:賽馬、小狗、小雞、小貓、小牛和羔羊。

57. calf[kɑ?f]

n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚

例句:

Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒鐘,放開。

58. calling['k??l??]

n.①使命感,責任感 ②事業,職業

例句:

The life of the integrity should have“three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生應有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危機感。

59. calorie['k?l?r?]

n.(熱量單位)卡路里

例句:

A potato has about 90 calories.一個馬鈴薯大約有90卡路里。

60. cardboard['kɑ?db??d]

n.厚紙板

例句:

Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled.每個物流中心都有專門回收塑料和厚紙板的地方。

61. cherish['t?er??]

vt.①珍愛,愛護 ②懷有(好感)

例句:

Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that.幸虧,總是有你在旁協助,而我將永遠珍惜這份情誼。

62. cholesterol[k?'lest?r?l]

n.膽固醇

例句:

Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories.像許多其他日本食物一樣,壽司是傾向于低脂肪、低膽固醇和低卡路里的。

63. chore[t???]

n.①雜務 ②乏味無聊的工作

例句:

We share the domestic chores.我們分擔家務。

64. clarity['kl?r?ti]

n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思維能力

例句:

She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity.她只到過這個村子一次,對它的記憶卻清晰得讓人吃驚。

65. climax['kla?m?ks]

n.頂點,高潮

例句:

When the play reached its climax all ?the audience were moved to tears.當比賽達到高潮時,所有的觀眾都感動得留下眼淚。

66. clothe[kl??e]

vt.①給……穿衣服 ②給……提供衣服

例句:

He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family.他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。

67. clown[kla?n]

n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑

例句:

The children are diverted by the clown.小丑把孩子們逗樂了。

68. coherent[k??'h??r?nt]

a.條理清楚的,合乎邏輯的

例句:

His interpretation is coherent and intelligible.他的翻譯通順易懂。

69. cohesion[k??'hi??n]

n.內聚性,凝聚力

例句:

There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge.沒有任何凝聚力,也沒有任何一個人來主管。

70. collaborate[k?'l?b?re?t]

vi.合作,協作

例句:

Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine.研究人員在合作研發疫苗。

71. colon['k??l?n]

n.①冒號 ②結腸

例句:

Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer.正如煙草導致肺癌,加工過的肉類也與結腸癌有關。

72. comma['k?m?]

n.逗號

例句:

A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence.逗號有時用來隔開一個句子中間的從句。

73. commodity[k?'m?d?ti]

n.商品,貨物

例句:

Commodity prices fell sharply.商品價格急劇下跌。

74. commonplace['k?m?nple?s]

a.平凡的,普通的n.常見的事物

例句:

Travel by air is commonplace now.坐飛機旅行現在很平常。

75. commune['k?mju:n]n. ?[k?'mju:n]vi.

n.①公社 ②(法國等國家)最小的行政區vi.和……交流

例句:

She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature.他出去親近大自然的時候,她就會一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。

76. comply[k?m'pla?]

vi.遵從,服從

例句:

The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.工廠因為沒有遵從政府的安全規章而被關閉了。

77. comprehend[?k?mpr?'hend]

v.(充分)理解,領悟

例句:

The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning.那孩子看了那篇故事,但是沒領會它的意思。

78. conform[k?n'f??m]

vi.(to,with)遵守

例句:

All members of the club must conform to its rules.俱樂部全體成員均須遵守其規定。

79. conscientious[?k?n?i'en??s]

a.勤勤懇懇的

例句:

Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother.弗吉尼婭還在盡力成為一位勤勤懇懇、全心奉獻的母親。

80. consolidate[k?n's?l?de?t]

vt.①鞏固,加強 ②合并

例句:

The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market.公司的主要產品近來獲得的成功加強了它在市場的地位。

81. bias['ba??s]

v./n.(使有)偏見,成見

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。

海文高分學員迪拜游

你的每次轉發,都會有更多同學受益

最后編輯于
?著作權歸作者所有,轉載或內容合作請聯系作者
平臺聲明:文章內容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內)由作者上傳并發布,文章內容僅代表作者本人觀點,簡書系信息發布平臺,僅提供信息存儲服務。

推薦閱讀更多精彩內容