關于面向對象編程（Object Oriented Programming ，OOP）的知識就不多介紹了，這不是一門編程語言中的概念，而是編程方法。OOP最好的一地方是，它讓復雜的軟件分解成一個個小的部分，方便程序員開放和管理。
這一篇文章就把上一篇文章開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 10 Navigation Controller的介紹和Segue的代碼整理成OOP形式。

重新修改FoodPin項目

• 之前在RestaurantTableViewController類中，定義了restaurantNames,restaurantImages, restaurantLocations,restaurantTypes四個數組變量，分別表示restaurant的名字，圖片名稱，位置，類型。每個restaurant的信息分散在四個數組中，而且數組的內容順序要對應，現在把四個信息組成在一個類中Restaurant。

• 添加類文件Restaurant.swift

    import Foundation

    class Restaurant {
        var name = ""
        var type = ""
        var location = ""
        var image = ""
        var isVisited = false
        // 1
        init(name: String, type: String, location: String, image: String,
             isVisited: Bool) {
            self.name = name
            self.type = type
            self.location = location
            self.image = image
            self.isVisited = isVisited
        }
    }

• 1 自定義的初始化方法。在Swift中，類的所有變量都需要被初始化，或者聲明為可選值。

• 用Restaurant對象數組代替RestaurantTableViewController中的幾個數組變量。

  var restaurants:[Restaurant] = [
    Restaurant(name: "Cafe Deadend", type: "Coffee & Tea Shop", location: "HongKong", image: "cafedeadend.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Homei", type: "Cafe", location: "Hong Kong", image:"homei.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Teakha", type: "Tea House", location: "Hong Kong", image:"teakha.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Cafe loisl", type: "Austrian / Causual Drink", location: "Hong Kong", image: "cafeloisl.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Petite Oyster", type: "French", location: "Hong Kong", image: "petiteoyster.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "For Kee Restaurant", type: "Bakery", location: "HongKong", image: "forkeerestaurant.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Po's Atelier", type: "Bakery", location: "Hong Kong", image: "posatelier.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Bourke Street Backery", type: "Chocolate", location: "Sydney", image: "bourkestreetbakery.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Haigh's Chocolate", type: "Cafe", location: "Sydney", image: "haighschocolate.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Palomino Espresso", type: "American / Seafood", location: "Sydney", image: "palominoespresso.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Upstate", type: "American", location: "New York", image: "upstate.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Traif", type: "American", location: "New York", image: "traif.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Graham Avenue Meats", type: "Breakfast & Brunch", location: "New York", image: "grahamavenuemeats.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Waffle & Wolf", type: "Coffee & Tea", location: "NewYork", image: "wafflewolf.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Five Leaves", type: "Coffee & Tea", location: "New York",image: "fiveleaves.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Cafe Lore", type: "Latin American", location: "New York", image: "cafelore.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Confessional", type: "Spanish", location: "New York", image: "confessional.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Barrafina", type: "Spanish", location: "London", image: "barrafina.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Donostia", type: "Spanish", location: "London", image: "donostia.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "Royal Oak", type: "British", location: "London", image: "royaloak.jpg", isVisited: false),
    Restaurant(name: "CASK Pub and Kitchen", type: "Thai", location: "London", image: "caskpubkitchen.jpg", isVisited: false)
  ]
  

• 更新 tableView(_:numberOfRowsInSection:) :

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection
section: Int) -> Int {
    return restaurants.count
}

• 更新 tableView(_:cellForRowAtIndexPath:) ：

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cellIdentifier = "Cell"
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellIdentifier,
                                                 for: indexPath) as! RestaurantTableViewCell
        // Configure the cell...
        cell.nameLabel.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].name
        cell.thumbnailImageView.image = UIImage(named: restaurants[indexPath.row].image)
        cell.thumbnailImageView.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0
        cell.thumbnailImageView.clipsToBounds = true
        cell.locationLabel.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].location
        cell.typeLabel.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].type
        
        cell.accessoryType = restaurants[indexPath.row].isVisited ? .checkmark : .none
        
        return cell
    }

• 更新tableView(_:commit:forRowAt:) :

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        if editingStyle == .delete {
            restaurants.remove(at: indexPath.row)
        }
        tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
    }

• 更新 tableView(_:editActionsForRowAt:) ：

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
        
        let shareAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Share", handler: {
            (action, indexPath) -> Void in
            
            let defaultText = "Just checking in at " + self.restaurants[indexPath.row].name
            if let imageToShare = UIImage(named: self.restaurants[indexPath.row].image) {
                let activityController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [defaultText, imageToShare], applicationActivities: nil)
                self.present(activityController, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }
            
        })
        
        let deleteAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Delete", handler: {
            (action, indexPath) -> Void in
            
            self.restaurants.remove(at: indexPath.row)
            
            tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
        })
        
        shareAction.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 48.0/255.0, green: 173.0/255.0,
                                              blue: 99.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        deleteAction.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 202.0/255.0, green: 202.0/255.0,
                                               blue: 203.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
        
        return [deleteAction,shareAction]
    }
  

• RestaurantDetailViewController中的四個變量：

    var nameText = ""
    var locationText = ""
    var typeText = ""
    var restaurantImage = ""

更新為：var restaurant: Restaurant!

與之對應的viewDidLoad()也修改為：

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        restaurantImageView.image = UIImage(named: restaurant.image)
        nameLabel.text = restaurant.name
        locationLabel.text = restaurant.location
        typeLabel.text = restaurant.type
    }

• 最后prepare(for:sender:)方法也做對應修改：

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if segue.identifier == "showRestaurantDetail" {
            if let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
                let destinationController = segue.destination as! RestaurantDetailViewController
                destinationController.restaurant = restaurants[indexPath.row]
            }
        }
    }

運行沒有問題。

代碼

Beginning-iOS-Programming-with-Swift

說明

此文是學習appcode網站出的一本書 《Beginning iOS 10 Programming with Swift》 的一篇記錄

系列文章目錄

• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 1 前言
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 2 Hello World！第一個Swift APP
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 3 介紹Auto Layout
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 4 用Stack View設計UI
• [開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 5 原型的介紹]
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 6 創建簡單的Table Based App
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 7 定制Table Views
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 8 Table View和UIAlertController的交互
• 開始用Swift開發iOS 10 - 9 Table Row的刪除, UITableViewRowAction和UIActivityViewController的使用