這兩種動畫實現起來都很簡單,蘋果已經為我們封裝好了,并且提供了多種好看實用的效果
彈簧動畫
彈簧動畫
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 創建一個氣泡
UIButton * bubble = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:bubble];
bubble.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
bubble.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
[bubble addTarget:self action:@selector(bubbleAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
- (void)bubbleAction:(UIButton *)button {
// 先縮小
button.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.7, 0.7);
// 彈簧動畫,參數分別為:時長,延時,彈性(越小彈性越大),初始速度
[UIView animateWithDuration: 0.7 delay:0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.3 initialSpringVelocity:0.3 options:0 animations:^{
// 放大
button.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, 1);
} completion:nil];
}
完事
視圖過渡動畫
視圖過渡動畫有兩種,一種是單個視圖的過渡動畫,另一種是兩個UIView之間的過渡
過渡類型:
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop由上向下翻轉動畫
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom由下向上翻轉動畫
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve漸現動畫
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown由上到下翻頁動畫
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp由下到上翻頁動畫
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight由左向右翻轉
- UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft由右向左翻轉
速度
- UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut 緩入緩出,開始和結束時減速
- UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn 緩入,開始時候減速
- UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut 緩出,結束時減速
- UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear 線性,勻速運動
過渡視圖和速度在動畫的options參數中使用。但是不要使用多種過渡類型,真是要難看死了我的天哪。
options: UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut
Swift寫法(感謝熊格智障的評論):
options: [.TransitionCrossDissolve,.CurveEaseInOut]
1. 單個視圖的過渡
單個視圖的動畫
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 創建一個按鈕
UIButton * button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 200, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:button];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
button.layer.cornerRadius = 3;
[button setTitle:@"??" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button {
// transition動畫:指定一個view,單獨為它設置transition的動畫
// option設置動畫類型,這里使用翻頁動畫以及淡出淡入
[UIView transitionWithView:button duration:0.7 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
[button setTitle:@"??" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
} completion:nil];
}
再來一個實用的imageView圖片漸變效果:
圖片漸變
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView * imageView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 200)];
[self.view addSubview:_imageView];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
// 1s后換圖片
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(changeImage) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
- (void)changeImage {
// 使用漸變效果就夠了
[UIView transitionWithView:_imageView duration:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"2.jpg"];
} completion:nil];
}
2. 兩個視圖的過渡動畫
兩個視圖的過渡動畫
方法:
UIView
的transitionFromView: toView: duration: options:
方法
官方解釋:toView added to fromView.superview, fromView removed from its superview
實際效果:動畫的作用范圍為fromView
的父視圖的frame
。動畫結束后fromView
會被刪除,toView
會被添加到fromView
的父視圖
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIView * view1;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIView * view2;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 創建占用半個屏幕的view,作為過渡view的父視圖,測試動畫的作用范圍
UIView * bigView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
[self.view addSubview:bigView];
bigView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
self.view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 200, 100)];
[bigView addSubview:_view1];
_view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
self.view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 200, 100)];
// 不要加到視圖上!看效果
// [self.view addSubview:_view2];
_view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
// 1s后執行
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(animate) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
- (void)animate {
[UIView transitionFromView:_view1 toView:_view2 duration:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
}
@end