1.需求.在view上展示一個label,用來顯示當前時間并走秒
2.思路.有兩個方法,一個是用Timer,創建一個定時器,用Date獲取當前時間,代碼如下
第一個方法:
在viewcontroller中定義變量

    private var timer : Timer?
    private var timeLb : UILabel?

在viewdidload中創建timeLb并加入view,創建Date對象

timeLb = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: (kScreenWidth - 10) * 0.5 + 10, y: kScreenHeight * 0.5, width: (kScreenWidth - 10) * 0.5, height: 20))
        
        timeLb?.text = "09:09:45"
        
        timeLb?.textColor = RGBCOLOR(r: 66, 176, 216)
        
        timeLb?.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
        
        view.addSubview(timeLb!)

        let currentDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 1)
                
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"

        timeLb?.text = dateFormatter.string(from: currentDate)
        
        addCycleTimer()

// 添加定時器
    fileprivate func addCycleTimer() {
        timer = Timer(timeInterval: 1.0, target: self, selector: #selector(self.handleTimer), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        RunLoop.main.add(timer!, forMode:RunLoopMode.commonModes)
    }
    
    @objc private func handleTimer (){
        
        let currentDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 1)
        
        //        let currentDate = Date()
        
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
        
        timeLb?.text = dateFormatter.string(from: currentDate)
    

第二個方法是用DispatchSourceTimer在子線程實現,代碼如下

//
//  ViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

  private var timeLb : UILabel?
  var codeTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?


  override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()

      timeLb = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: (UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width - 10) * 0.5 + 10, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height * 0.5, width: (UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width - 10) * 0.5, height: 20))

      timeLb?.text = ""
      
      timeLb?.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
      
      view.addSubview(timeLb!)
      
      // 定義需要計時的時間
      var timeCount = 60
      // 在global線程里創建一個時間源
      codeTimer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue:      DispatchQueue.global())
      // 設定這個時間源是每秒循環一次，立即開始
      codeTimer?.scheduleRepeating(deadline: .now(), interval: .seconds(1))
      // 設定時間源的觸發事件
      codeTimer?.setEventHandler(handler: {
          // 每秒計時一次
          timeCount = timeCount - 1
          
          let currentDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 1)
//            let currentDate = Date()
          
          //        let currentDate = Date()
          
          let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
          
          dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
          
          // 返回主線程處理一些事件，更新UI等等
          DispatchQueue.main.async {
              self.timeLb?.text = dateFormatter.string(from: currentDate)
          }
      })
      // 啟動時間源
      codeTimer?.resume()
  }
  override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
      super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
      codeTimer?.cancel()
  }
  override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
      super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }

}