接口測試中Groovy可以作為上下游接口參數(shù)化傳遞的前置腳本和后置腳本使用，無縫銜接Java語法，groovy的引入對于動態(tài)參數(shù)化的設(shè)置方便很多。

其中核心部分就是接入groovy的引擎，下面介紹groovy引擎的實現(xiàn)邏輯。

• pom文件groovy核心依賴

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kohsuke</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy-sandbox</artifactId>
            <version>1.19</version>
        </dependency>

1、Groovy引擎中添加常用的import
靜態(tài)代碼塊中引入

一些基礎(chǔ)的依賴，比如：JSONObject、JSONArray、JsonPath等工具類

static {
        config = new CompilerConfiguration();
        // 添加默認import
        config.addCompilationCustomizers(new ImportCustomizer().addImports(
                "com.taltools.script.exception.StepFailureException",
                "com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath",
                "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject",
                "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray",
                "groovy.json.JsonSlurper",
                "org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils",
                "org.apache.commons.codec.digest.HmacUtils"));
        // 添加線程中斷攔截器
        config.addCompilationCustomizers(new ASTTransformationCustomizer(ThreadInterrupt.class));
        // 添加線程中斷攔截器，可中斷超時線程，當前定義超時時間為30s
        config.addCompilationCustomizers(new ASTTransformationCustomizer(Collections.singletonMap("value", INTERRUPT_TIME_OUT), TimedInterrupt.class));
        // 沙盒環(huán)境
        config.addCompilationCustomizers(new SandboxTransformer());

        NO_RUNTIME_SANDBOX = new NoRuntimeSandbox();
        NO_SYSTEM_HARM_SANDBOX = new NoSystemHarmSandbox();
    }

• 設(shè)置緩存容量&過期時間

{
        lruCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
                .maximumSize(1000) //最大容量
                .expireAfterAccess(12, TimeUnit.HOURS) //緩存過期時長
                .concurrencyLevel(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors())// 設(shè)置并發(fā)級別為cpu核心數(shù)
                .build();
    }

2、Groovy核心實現(xiàn)，上下文參數(shù)綁定

• 上下文參數(shù)變量名綁定

@Override
    public ScriptContext runScript(String scriptContent, ScriptContext context) {
        if (scriptContent == null || scriptContent.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("輸入的script內(nèi)容不能為空");
        }
        log.debug("執(zhí)行Groovy腳本: {}", scriptContent);
        Binding binding = generateBinding(context);
        parseScript(scriptContent, binding).run();
        ScriptContext retContext = new ScriptContext();
        retContext.setVariables(binding.getVariables());
        return retContext;
    }

    public long getCacheCount() {
        return lruCache.size();
    }

    protected Script parseScript(String scriptContent, Binding binding) {
        String md5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(scriptContent);
        String sha1 = DigestUtils.sha1Hex(scriptContent);
        String key = md5 + "-" + sha1;
        Class<? extends Script> scriptClass = lruCache.getIfPresent(key);
        if (scriptClass == null) {
            registerSandbox();
            GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(config);
            Script script = shell.parse(scriptContent);
            scriptClass = script.getClass();
            lruCache.put(key, scriptClass);
            log.debug("未命中腳本LRU緩存，創(chuàng)建腳步對象并存入緩存，當前緩存數(shù)量: {}", getCacheCount());
        } else {
            log.debug("命中腳本LRU緩存, key: {}, 當前緩存數(shù)量: {}", key, getCacheCount());
        }
        return InvokerHelper.createScript(scriptClass, binding);
    }

3、調(diào)傭Groovy引擎設(shè)置參數(shù)名測試

• 在單元測試中測試接受groovy腳本的返回值

@Test
    public void testGroovy(){
        String req = "    outParams['name'] = testGroovy();\n" +
                "    static String testGroovy(){\n" +
                "        def name = 'java'\n" +
                "        def greeting = \"Hello ${name}\"\n" +
                "        return greeting\n" +
                "    }";
        GroovyEngine engine = new GroovyEngine();
        ScriptContext context = new ScriptContext();
        LinkedHashMap<String, Object> outParams = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        context.setVariable("outParams",outParams);
        ScriptContext ret = engine.runScript(req,context);
        System.out.println(JsonUtils.obj2json(ret));
        System.out.println(outParams);

    }

• 控制臺打印結(jié)果

• 前端頁面效果

關(guān)于groovy在接口測試平臺中的落地后續(xù)不斷補充，歡迎關(guān)注！Coding測試