Launcher3桌面開發(3)-Launcher3 桌面加載流程分析(下)

主目錄見:Android高級進階知識(這是總目錄索引)
Launcher3源碼地址:Launcher3-master
[This tutorial was written by Ticoo]

上文Launcher3 桌面加載流程分析(上),我們看到
LauncherModel 創建LoaderTask加載數據,我們繼續往下看

LoaderTask

創建LoaderTask,flags為 PagedView.INVALID_RESTORE_PAGE值-1001, 我們看它的run方法是如何執行的。


private class LoaderTask implements Runnable {
   
    LoaderTask(Context context, int flags) {
        mContext = context;
        mFlags = flags;
    }

    public void run() {
        ...
        
        keep_running: {
            if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: loading workspace");
            loadAndBindWorkspace();

            if (mStopped) {
                break keep_running;
            }

            waitForIdle();

            // second step
            if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: loading all apps");
            loadAndBindAllApps();
        }
        ...
    }
}
        

根據mStopped的狀態做一些預先的判斷外,最先執行的是 loadAndBindWorkspace()方法,加載和綁定Workspace的數據,包括屏幕數,應用數據,widget組件信息等等,然后調用waitForIdle() 等待loadAndBindWorkspace()里創建的一些子線程執行完,修改mStopped和mLoadAndBindStepFinished的狀態后執行loadAndBindAllApps(),加載所有應用,完成整個加載應用的流程。
整體流程就是上面的run方法,具體的細節我們一步步來看。

Workspace

Workspace是什么呢?大家自己看下Launcher3的主布局文件launcher.xml布局就很明了,workspace是Launcher的工作臺,承載應用數據,widget組件數據,文件夾數據以及其他的功能。

加載workspace的流程分兩步,

  1. 加載數據,loadWorkspace()
  2. 綁定workspace, bindWorkspace()

流程如下


    private void loadAndBindWorkspace() {
        mIsLoadingAndBindingWorkspace = true;        
        // Load the workspace
        if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
            Log.d(TAG, "loadAndBindWorkspace mWorkspaceLoaded=" + mWorkspaceLoaded);
        }

        if (!mWorkspaceLoaded) {
            loadWorkspace();
            synchronized (LoaderTask.this) {
                if (mStopped) {
                    return;
                }
                mWorkspaceLoaded = true;
            }
        }

        // Bind the workspace
        bindWorkspace(-1);
    }

加載WorkSpace數據

加載WorkSpace數據的方法都在loadWorkSpace()里, 這個步驟是整個流程最核心的,雖然只有loadWorkSpace()這個方法,但是我目前的這個版本該方法的源碼就達到600多行,所以我們截取核心的代碼來分析,很多細節還是要大家自己去琢磨。


    final long t = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;

    final Context context = mContext;
    final ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    final PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();
    final boolean isSafeMode = manager.isSafeMode();
    final LauncherAppsCompat launcherApps = LauncherAppsCompat.getInstance(context);
    final boolean isSdCardReady = context.registerReceiver(null,
            new IntentFilter(StartupReceiver.SYSTEM_READY)) != null;

    LauncherAppState app = LauncherAppState.getInstance();
    InvariantDeviceProfile profile = app.getInvariantDeviceProfile();
    int countX = profile.numColumns;
    int countY = profile.numRows;

    if (GridSizeMigrationTask.ENABLED &&
            !GridSizeMigrationTask.migrateGridIfNeeded(mContext)) {
        // Migration failed. Clear workspace.
        mFlags = mFlags | LOADER_FLAG_CLEAR_WORKSPACE;
    }

    if ((mFlags & LOADER_FLAG_CLEAR_WORKSPACE) != 0) {
        Launcher.addDumpLog(TAG, "loadWorkspace: resetting launcher database", true);
        LauncherAppState.getLauncherProvider().deleteDatabase();
    }

    if ((mFlags & LOADER_FLAG_MIGRATE_SHORTCUTS) != 0) {
        // append the user's Launcher2 shortcuts
        Launcher.addDumpLog(TAG, "loadWorkspace: migrating from launcher2", true);
        LauncherAppState.getLauncherProvider().migrateLauncher2Shortcuts();
    } else {
        // Make sure the default workspace is loaded
        Launcher.addDumpLog(TAG, "loadWorkspace: loading default favorites", false);
        LauncherAppState.getLauncherProvider().loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary();
    }

首先聲明了一些核心對象,ContentResolver,LauncherAppsCompat, LauncherAppState,InvariantDeviceProfile這些上一篇已經有介紹過就不再贅述。
前幾個if條件,是關于數據庫移植的,比如Lacuncher2,升級到Launcher3,桌面圖標大小發生變化的特殊場合處理,不是我們需要特別留意的。

加載WorkSpace資源文件

關鍵的代碼是 LauncherAppState.getLauncherProvider().loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary(); 在首次打開Launcher時,會加載默認的數據,比如桌面首頁顯示什么內容,hotseat配置等等??碙auncherAppState代碼發現調用的是 LauncherProvider的loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary方法


    /**
        * Loads the default workspace based on the following priority scheme:
        *   1) From the app restrictions
        *   2) From a package provided by play store
        *   3) From a partner configuration APK, already in the system image
        *   4) The default configuration for the particular device
        */
    synchronized public void loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary() {
        SharedPreferences sp = Utilities.getPrefs(getContext());

        if (sp.getBoolean(EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED, false)) {
            Log.d(TAG, "loading default workspace");

            AutoInstallsLayout loader = createWorkspaceLoaderFromAppRestriction();
            if (loader == null) {
                loader = AutoInstallsLayout.get(getContext(),
                        mOpenHelper.mAppWidgetHost, mOpenHelper);
            }
            if (loader == null) {
                final Partner partner = Partner.get(getContext().getPackageManager());
                if (partner != null && partner.hasDefaultLayout()) {
                    final Resources partnerRes = partner.getResources();
                    int workspaceResId = partnerRes.getIdentifier(Partner.RES_DEFAULT_LAYOUT,
                            "xml", partner.getPackageName());
                    if (workspaceResId != 0) {
                        loader = new DefaultLayoutParser(getContext(), mOpenHelper.mAppWidgetHost,
                                mOpenHelper, partnerRes, workspaceResId);
                    }
                }
            }

            final boolean usingExternallyProvidedLayout = loader != null;
            if (loader == null) {
                loader = getDefaultLayoutParser();
            }

            // There might be some partially restored DB items, due to buggy restore logic in
            // previous versions of launcher.
            createEmptyDB();
            // Populate favorites table with initial favorites
            if ((mOpenHelper.loadFavorites(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(), loader) <= 0)
                    && usingExternallyProvidedLayout) {
                // Unable to load external layout. Cleanup and load the internal layout.
                createEmptyDB();
                mOpenHelper.loadFavorites(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(),
                        getDefaultLayoutParser());
            }
            clearFlagEmptyDbCreated();
        }
    }

正常流程不會都執行,故簡單介紹一下,該方法跟注釋一樣,會從以下幾種方式中的一種加載默認布局

  1. 應用約束,調用createWorkspaceLoaderFromAppRestriction,獲取用戶設置的一組用于限制應用功能的Bundle串,獲取Bundle里workspace.configuration.package.name具體的應用包名,獲取WorkSpace默認配置資源。
  2. 從帶有 android.autoinstalls.config.action.PLAY_AUTO_INSTALL Action的應用里獲取workspace默認配置資源
  3. 從系統內置的partner應用里獲取workspace默認配置
  4. 調用getDefaultLayoutParser() 獲取我們Launcher里的默認資源

默認流程,會執行第四步, 然后創建數據庫,建表favorites和workspaceScreens,加載數據mOpenHelper.loadFavorites


    private DefaultLayoutParser getDefaultLayoutParser() {
        int defaultLayout = LauncherAppState.getInstance()
                .getInvariantDeviceProfile().defaultLayoutId;
        return new DefaultLayoutParser(getContext(), mOpenHelper.mAppWidgetHost,
                mOpenHelper, getContext().getResources(), defaultLayout);
    }


而默認的資源就是我們配置 InvariantDeviceProfile的資源如R.xml.default_workspace_5x6,詳細見上一篇文章。故我們可以在res/xml/里修改我們的默認顯示應用的配置。


    @Thunk 
    int loadFavorites(SQLiteDatabase db, AutoInstallsLayout loader) {
        ArrayList<Long> screenIds = new ArrayList<Long>();
        // TODO: Use multiple loaders with fall-back and transaction.
        int count = loader.loadLayout(db, screenIds);

        // Add the screens specified by the items above
        Collections.sort(screenIds);
        int rank = 0;
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        for (Long id : screenIds) {
            values.clear();
            values.put(LauncherSettings.WorkspaceScreens._ID, id);
            values.put(LauncherSettings.WorkspaceScreens.SCREEN_RANK, rank);
            if (dbInsertAndCheck(this, db, TABLE_WORKSPACE_SCREENS, 
                null, values) < 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed initialize screen table"
                        + "from default layout");
            }
            rank++;
        }

        // Ensure that the max ids are initialized
        mMaxItemId = initializeMaxItemId(db);
        mMaxScreenId = initializeMaxScreenId(db);

        return count;
    }

loadFavorites方法里調用DefaultLayoutParser.loadLayout(db, screenIds) 解析布局xml里的文件夾信息,應用信息,widget信息等等保存到數據庫, 并獲取到屏幕id集合,保存到workspaceScreens表中。至于怎么解析的,我們直接看關鍵的代碼

AutoInstallsLayout.java

     /**
        * Parses the layout and returns the number of elements added on the homescreen.
        */
    protected int parseLayout(int layoutId, ArrayList<Long> screenIds)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        XmlResourceParser parser = mSourceRes.getXml(layoutId);
        beginDocument(parser, mRootTag);
        final int depth = parser.getDepth();
        int type;
        HashMap<String, TagParser> tagParserMap = getLayoutElementsMap();
        int count = 0;

        while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
                parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                continue;
            }
            count += parseAndAddNode(parser, tagParserMap, screenIds);
        }
        return count;
    }

通過XmlResourceParser 解析xml文件,獲取我們需要的配置。不同的標簽通過不同的解析對象處理,我們使用的是AutoInstallsLayout的子類DefaultLayoutParser,在getLayoutElementsMap()方法里,我們可以看到使用的處理對象,如應用解析器ResolveParser,文件夾解析器MyFolderParser等等,解析到信息后會保存到對應的數據庫中。這就是加載默認workspace的原理,解析的細節就不一一介紹了,請大家自己找到需要的解析器琢磨代碼了哦

DefaultLayoutParser.java

    @Override
    protected HashMap<String, TagParser> getLayoutElementsMap() {
        HashMap<String, TagParser> parsers = new HashMap<String, TagParser>();
        parsers.put(TAG_FAVORITE, new AppShortcutWithUriParser());
        parsers.put(TAG_APPWIDGET, new AppWidgetParser());
        parsers.put(TAG_SHORTCUT, new UriShortcutParser(mSourceRes));
        parsers.put(TAG_RESOLVE, new ResolveParser());
        parsers.put(TAG_FOLDER, new MyFolderParser());
        parsers.put(TAG_PARTNER_FOLDER, new PartnerFolderParser());
        return parsers;
    }

我們簡單的介紹一個默認配置,

default_workspace_4x4.xml

<favorites xmlns:launcher="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <!-- Hotseat -->
    <include launcher:workspace="@xml/dw_phone_hotseat" />

    <!-- Bottom row -->
    <resolve
        launcher:screen="0"
        launcher:x="0"
        launcher:y="-1" >
        <favorite launcher:uri="#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.APP_EMAIL;end" />
        <favorite launcher:uri="mailto:" />
    </resolve>

    <resolve
        launcher:screen="0"
        launcher:x="1"
        launcher:y="-1" >
        <favorite launcher:uri="#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.APP_GALLERY;end" />
        <favorite launcher:uri="#Intent;type=images/*;end" />
    </resolve>

    <resolve
        launcher:screen="0"
        launcher:x="3"
        launcher:y="-1" >
        <favorite launcher:uri="#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.APP_MARKET;end" />
        <favorite launcher:uri="market://details?id=com.android.launcher" />
    </resolve>

</favorites>

  1. @xml/dw_phone_hotseat, hotseat配置文件,配置規則一樣
  2. resolve標簽, 通過ResolveParser解析,包含內嵌標簽
  3. favorite, 一個app的信息,可以指定uri,或具體的包名,類名來識別app
  4. 可以有自定義的標簽,自己實現解析即可

至此,loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary()就執行完成,我們回到LauncherModel繼續看loadWorkspace()

讀取數據

接下來就是從數據庫讀取從配置文件讀到的信息,根據itemType, 走switch的不同case


    final Uri contentUri = LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI;
    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "loading model from " + contentUri);
    final Cursor c = contentResolver.query(contentUri, null, null, null, null);

    // +1 for the hotseat (it can be larger than the workspace)
    // Load workspace in reverse order to ensure that latest items are loaded first (and
    // before any earlier duplicates)
    final LongArrayMap<ItemInfo[][]> occupied = new LongArrayMap<>();
    HashMap<ComponentKey, AppWidgetProviderInfo> widgetProvidersMap = null;
    ...
    while (!mStopped && c.moveToNext()) {
        try {
            int itemType = c.getInt(itemTypeIndex);
            boolean restored = 0 != c.getInt(restoredIndex);
            boolean allowMissingTarget = false;
            container = c.getInt(containerIndex);

            switch (itemType) {
            case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION:
            case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT:
                ...
                
                sBgItemsIdMap.put(info.id, info);
                ...
                break;

            case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER:
                ...
                sBgItemsIdMap.put(folderInfo.id, folderInfo);
                sBgFolders.put(folderInfo.id, folderInfo);
                ...
                break;
            case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET:
            case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_CUSTOM_APPWIDGET:
        ...

比如 ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION和ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT,執行到最后會保存到LongArrayMap sBgItemsIdMap里。而ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER,保存到LongArrayMap sBgFolders,同時也保存到sBgItemsIdMap,因為FolderInfo和應用的AppInfo,ShortcutInfo都是繼承ItemInfo,后續可以轉型處理。ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET,ITEM_TYPE_CUSTOM_APPWIDGET同理。

這里的細節比較多,通常我們也不用特地修正這里的查詢邏輯,故不做詳細闡述。

綁定WorkSpace數據

加載完workspace數據后,往下就是講數據綁定到workspace,調用bindWorkspace(-1)方法。上一步我, 知道數據都保存在集合sBgWorkspaceItems,sBgAppWidgets,sBgWorkspaceScreens里,這里Google不是直接遍歷里面的數據,綁定到View上。而是做了一個copy的操作,避免后續的某個線程修改全局變量影響到其他的工作線程。

        private void bindWorkspace(int synchronizeBindPage) {
            // Save a copy of all the bg-thread collections
            ArrayList<ItemInfo> workspaceItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>();
            ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> appWidgets =
                    new ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo>();
            ArrayList<Long> orderedScreenIds = new ArrayList<Long>();

            final LongArrayMap<FolderInfo> folders;
            final LongArrayMap<ItemInfo> itemsIdMap;

            synchronized (sBgLock) {
                workspaceItems.addAll(sBgWorkspaceItems);
                appWidgets.addAll(sBgAppWidgets);
                orderedScreenIds.addAll(sBgWorkspaceScreens);

                folders = sBgFolders.clone();
                itemsIdMap = sBgItemsIdMap.clone();
            }

            final boolean isLoadingSynchronously =
                    synchronizeBindPage != PagedView.INVALID_RESTORE_PAGE;
            int currScreen = isLoadingSynchronously ? synchronizeBindPage :
                oldCallbacks.getCurrentWorkspaceScreen();
            if (currScreen >= orderedScreenIds.size()) {
                // There may be no workspace screens (just hotseat items and an empty page).
                currScreen = PagedView.INVALID_RESTORE_PAGE;
            }
            final int currentScreen = currScreen;
            final long currentScreenId = currentScreen < 0
                    ? INVALID_SCREEN_ID : orderedScreenIds.get(currentScreen);

            // Load all the items that are on the current page first (and in the process, unbind
            // all the existing workspace items before we call startBinding() below.
            unbindWorkspaceItemsOnMainThread();

            // Separate the items that are on the current screen, and all the other remaining items
            ArrayList<ItemInfo> currentWorkspaceItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>();
            ArrayList<ItemInfo> otherWorkspaceItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>();
            ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> currentAppWidgets =
                    new ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo>();
            ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> otherAppWidgets =
                    new ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo>();
            LongArrayMap<FolderInfo> currentFolders = new LongArrayMap<>();
            LongArrayMap<FolderInfo> otherFolders = new LongArrayMap<>();

            filterCurrentWorkspaceItems(currentScreenId, workspaceItems, currentWorkspaceItems,
                    otherWorkspaceItems);
            filterCurrentAppWidgets(currentScreenId, appWidgets, currentAppWidgets,
                    otherAppWidgets);
            filterCurrentFolders(currentScreenId, itemsIdMap, folders, currentFolders,
                    otherFolders);
            sortWorkspaceItemsSpatially(currentWorkspaceItems);
            sortWorkspaceItemsSpatially(otherWorkspaceItems);
            // Tell the workspace that we're about to start binding items
            r = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks);
                    if (callbacks != null) {
                        callbacks.startBinding();
                    }
                }
            };
            runOnMainThread(r);
            Log.e(TAG, "orderedScreenIds:" + orderedScreenIds);

之后一系列filter和sort方法,將當前需要加載頁的數據,按screenId排序,并填充到新的集合里. 準備工作也就完成了,然后通過 tryGetCallbacks 獲取到一個Callbacks, 這個Callbacks也就是LauncherModel的mCallback,初始化是在Launcher onCreate里調用LauncherAppState.setLauncher,在LauncherModel的initialize()里完成賦值。 故,Callbacks就是我們的Launcher。

調用Launcher里實現的 startBinding(), 改變workspace的狀態,移除一些舊的View和數據

    /**
     * Refreshes the shortcuts shown on the workspace.
     * <p>
     * Implementation of the method from LauncherModel.Callbacks.
     */
    public void startBinding() {
        setWorkspaceLoading(true);

        // If we're starting binding all over again, clear any bind calls we'd postponed in
        // the past (see waitUntilResume) -- we don't need them since we're starting binding
        // from scratch again
        mBindOnResumeCallbacks.clear();

        // Clear the workspace because it's going to be rebound
        mWorkspace.clearDropTargets();
        mWorkspace.removeAllWorkspaceScreens();

        mWidgetsToAdvance.clear();
        if (mHotseat != null) {
            mHotseat.resetLayout();
        }
    }

之后就依次開始綁定

  1. 綁定WorkSpace的Screen,bindWorkspaceScreens
  2. 綁定Workspace當前頁的Items,包括應用信息,組件信息,bindWorkspaceItems
  3. 綁定Workspace其他頁的Items
bindWorkspace(int synchronizeBindPage)方法片段:

            bindWorkspaceScreens(oldCallbacks, orderedScreenIds);

            // Load items on the current page
            bindWorkspaceItems(oldCallbacks, currentWorkspaceItems, currentAppWidgets,
                    currentFolders, null);
            if (isLoadingSynchronously) {
                r = new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks);
                        if (callbacks != null && currentScreen != PagedView.INVALID_RESTORE_PAGE) {
                            callbacks.onPageBoundSynchronously(currentScreen);
                        }
                    }
                };
                runOnMainThread(r);
            }

            // Load all the remaining pages (if we are loading synchronously, we want to defer this
            // work until after the first render)
            synchronized (mDeferredBindRunnables) {
                mDeferredBindRunnables.clear();
            }
            bindWorkspaceItems(oldCallbacks, otherWorkspaceItems, otherAppWidgets, otherFolders,
                    (isLoadingSynchronously ? mDeferredBindRunnables : null));
        

我們看到bindWorkspaceScreens,bindWorkspaceItems里最終調用的是
Launcher里的回調方法,bindScreens,bindItems,bindFolders等等.
以 綁定Screen為例

    @Override
    public void bindScreens(ArrayList<Long> orderedScreenIds) {
        bindAddScreens(orderedScreenIds);

        // If there are no screens, we need to have an empty screen
        if (orderedScreenIds.size() == 0) {
            mWorkspace.addExtraEmptyScreen();
        }

        // Create the custom content page (this call updates mDefaultScreen which calls
        // setCurrentPage() so ensure that all pages are added before calling this).
        if (hasCustomContentToLeft()) {
            mWorkspace.createCustomContentContainer();
            populateCustomContentContainer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void bindAddScreens(ArrayList<Long> orderedScreenIds) {
        int count = orderedScreenIds.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     mWorkspace.insertNewWorkspaceScreenBeforeEmptyScreen(orderedScreenIds.get(i));
        }
    }

根據獲取到Screen Id集合,調用Workspace的insertNewWorkspaceScreenBeforeEmptyScreen,
創建相對應的CellLayout,并添加到我們的Workspace這個容器里


    public long insertNewWorkspaceScreenBeforeEmptyScreen(long screenId) {
        // Find the index to insert this view into.  If the empty screen exists, then
        // insert it before that.
        int insertIndex = mScreenOrder.indexOf(EXTRA_EMPTY_SCREEN_ID);
        if (insertIndex < 0) {
            insertIndex = mScreenOrder.size();
        }
        return insertNewWorkspaceScreen(screenId, insertIndex);
    }


    public long insertNewWorkspaceScreen(long screenId, int insertIndex) {
        if (mWorkspaceScreens.containsKey(screenId)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Screen id " + screenId + " already exists!");
        }

        // Inflate the cell layout, but do not add it automatically so that we can get the newly
        // created CellLayout.
        CellLayout newScreen = (CellLayout) mLauncher.getLayoutInflater().inflate(
                        R.layout.workspace_screen, this, false /* attachToRoot */);

        newScreen.setOnLongClickListener(mLongClickListener);
        newScreen.setOnClickListener(mLauncher);
        newScreen.setSoundEffectsEnabled(false);
        mWorkspaceScreens.put(screenId, newScreen);
        mScreenOrder.add(insertIndex, screenId);
        addView(newScreen, insertIndex);

        LauncherAccessibilityDelegate delegate =
                LauncherAppState.getInstance().getAccessibilityDelegate();
        if (delegate != null && delegate.isInAccessibleDrag()) {
            newScreen.enableAccessibleDrag(true, CellLayout.WORKSPACE_ACCESSIBILITY_DRAG);
        }
        return screenId;
    }

圖標,文件夾,組件的創建流程都是類似的,類似的東西就不重復,具體細節得各位慢慢琢磨。

加載所有應用

加載完workspace后,會加載所有應用,更新應用圖標。

    private void loadAndBindAllApps() {
        if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
            Log.d(TAG, "loadAndBindAllApps mAllAppsLoaded=" + mAllAppsLoaded);
        }
        if (!mAllAppsLoaded) {
            loadAllApps();
            synchronized (LoaderTask.this) {
                if (mStopped) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            updateIconCache();
            synchronized (LoaderTask.this) {
                if (mStopped) {
                    return;
                }
                mAllAppsLoaded = true;
            }
        } else {
            onlyBindAllApps();
        }
    }

加載所有應用,保存到mBgAllAppsList AllAppsList對象里。


    private void loadAllApps() {
        final long loadTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;

        final Callbacks oldCallbacks = mCallbacks.get();
        if (oldCallbacks == null) {
            // This launcher has exited and nobody bothered to tell us.  Just bail.
            Log.w(TAG, "LoaderTask running with no launcher (loadAllApps)");
            return;
        }

        final List<UserHandleCompat> profiles = mUserManager.getUserProfiles();

        // Clear the list of apps
        mBgAllAppsList.clear();
        for (UserHandleCompat user : profiles) {
            // Query for the set of apps
            final long qiaTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
            final List<LauncherActivityInfoCompat> apps = mLauncherApps.getActivityList(null, user);
            if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
                Log.d(TAG, "getActivityList took "
                        + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-qiaTime) + "ms for user " + user);
                Log.d(TAG, "getActivityList got " + apps.size() + " apps for user " + user);
            }
            // Fail if we don't have any apps
            // TODO: Fix this. Only fail for the current user.
            if (apps == null || apps.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }
            boolean quietMode = mUserManager.isQuietModeEnabled(user);
            // Create the ApplicationInfos
            for (int i = 0; i < apps.size(); i++) {
                LauncherActivityInfoCompat app = apps.get(i);
                // This builds the icon bitmaps.
                mBgAllAppsList.add(new AppInfo(mContext, app, user, mIconCache, quietMode));
            }

            final ManagedProfileHeuristic heuristic = ManagedProfileHeuristic.get(mContext, user);
            if (heuristic != null) {
                final Runnable r = new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        heuristic.processUserApps(apps);
                    }
                };
                runOnMainThread(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // Check isLoadingWorkspace on the UI thread, as it is updated on
                        // the UI thread.
                        if (mIsLoadingAndBindingWorkspace) {
                            synchronized (mBindCompleteRunnables) {
                                mBindCompleteRunnables.add(r);
                            }
                        } else {
                            runOnWorkerThread(r);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        // Huh? Shouldn't this be inside the Runnable below?
        final ArrayList<AppInfo> added = mBgAllAppsList.added;
        mBgAllAppsList.added = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();

        // Post callback on main thread
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {

                final long bindTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                final Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks);
                if (callbacks != null) {
                    callbacks.bindAllApplications(added);
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "bound " + added.size() + " apps in "
                                + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - bindTime) + "ms");
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG, "not binding apps: no Launcher activity");
                }
            }
        });
        // Cleanup any data stored for a deleted user.
        ManagedProfileHeuristic.processAllUsers(profiles, mContext);
        if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Icons processed in "
                    + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - loadTime) + "ms");
        }
    }

通過LauncherAppsCompat的對象,拿到所有安裝的應用,遍歷添加到AllAppsList里。

    mBgAllAppsList.add(new AppInfo(mContext, app, user, mIconCache, quietMode));
    

同綁定workspace數據一樣,會調用Launcher里實現的回調方法 bindAllApplications,將數據填充到抽屜View容器里。

    /**
     * Add the icons for all apps.
     * <p>
     * Implementation of the method from LauncherModel.Callbacks.
     */
    public void bindAllApplications(final ArrayList<AppInfo> apps) {
        if (waitUntilResume(mBindAllApplicationsRunnable, true)) {
            mTmpAppsList = apps;
            return;
        }

        if (mAppsView != null) {
            mAppsView.setApps(apps);
        }
        if (mLauncherCallbacks != null) {
            mLauncherCallbacks.bindAllApplications(apps);
        }
    }
    

這樣加載流程基本就結束了。
給大家梳理一個大致的流程,很多細節都沒有介紹,不懂的地方可以留言,謝謝。

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