來源：http://www.lxweimin.com/p/619c90f0d755

import UIKit

enum Direction {
    case top
    case left
    case bottom
    case right
}

extension UIView {
    
    /// 尺寸
    var size: CGSize {
        get {
            return self.frame.size
        }
        set(newValue) {
            self.frame.size = CGSize(width: newValue.width, height: newValue.height)
        }
    }
    
    /// 寬度
    var width: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.frame.size.width
        }
        set(newValue) {
            self.frame.size.width = newValue
        }
    }
    
    /// 高度
    var height: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.frame.size.height
        }
        set(newValue) {
            self.frame.size.height = newValue
        }
    }
    
    /// 橫坐標
    var x: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.frame.minX
        }
        set(newValue) {
            self.frame = CGRect(x: newValue, y: y, width: width, height: height)
        }
    }
    
    /// 縱坐標
    var y: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.frame.minY
        }
        set(newValue) {
            self.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: newValue, width: width, height: height)
        }
    }
    
    /// 右端橫坐標
    var right: CGFloat {
        get {
            return frame.origin.x + frame.size.width
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin.x = newValue - frame.size.width
        }
    }
    
    /// 底端縱坐標
    var bottom: CGFloat {
        get {
            return frame.origin.y + frame.size.height
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin.y = newValue - frame.size.height
        }
    }
    
    /// 中心橫坐標
    var centerX: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.center.x
        }
        set(newValue) {
            center.x = newValue
        }
    }
    
    /// 中心縱坐標
    var centerY: CGFloat {
        get {
            return center.y
        }
        set(newValue) {
            center.y = newValue
        }
    }
    
    /// 原點
    var origin: CGPoint {
        get {
            return self.origin
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin = newValue
        }
    }
    
    /// 右上角坐標
    var topRight: CGPoint {
        get {
            return CGPoint(x: frame.origin.x + frame.size.width, y: frame.origin.y)
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin = CGPoint(x: newValue.x - width, y: newValue.y)
        }
    }
    
    /// 右下角坐標
    var bottomRight: CGPoint {
        get {
            return CGPoint(x: frame.origin.x + frame.size.width, y: frame.origin.y + frame.size.height)
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin = CGPoint(x: newValue.x - width, y: newValue.y - height)
        }
    }
    
    /// 左下角坐標
    var bottomLeft: CGPoint {
        get {
            return CGPoint(x: frame.origin.x, y: frame.origin.y + frame.size.height)
        }
        set(newValue) {
            frame.origin = CGPoint(x: newValue.x, y: newValue.y - height)
        }
    }
    
    /// 獲取UIView對象某個方向縮進指定距離后的方形區域
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - direction: 要縮進的方向
    ///   - distance: 縮進的距離
    /// - Returns: 得到的區域
    func cutRect(direction: Direction, distance: CGFloat) ->  CGRect {
        switch direction {
        case .top:
            return CGRect(x: 0, y: distance, width: self.width, height: self.height - distance)
        case .left:
            return CGRect(x: distance, y: 0, width: self.width - distance, height: self.height)
        case .right:
            return CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.width - distance, height: self.height)
        case .bottom:
            return CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.width, height: self.height - distance)
        }
    }
}