A006-AndroidManifest.xml文件解析

AndroidManifest.xml這個文件在Android中很重要，包含了應(yīng)用程序的所有配置，包含SDK版本、應(yīng)用權(quán)限、四大組件、擴展數(shù)據(jù)等等，它包含很多標簽，每個標簽都有具體的作用，標簽下都會有不同的屬性，也有通用的屬性，不同的屬性可能會影響我們應(yīng)用程序的效果，所以我們詳細了解具體標簽的具體屬性的使用場景是非常必要的，下面筆者會以做過的一個項目的完整配置來給大家系統(tǒng)介紹一下這個文件的使用方法。

AndroidManifest.xml配置例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.infzm.o2o"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0.2" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.CHECK_LICENSE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

    <!-- 極光推送需要配置的權(quán)限 -->
    <permission
        android:name="com.infzm.o2o.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <!-- Required  一些系統(tǒng)要求的權(quán)限，如訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò)等 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.infzm.o2o.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

    <!-- Optional for location -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <!-- 極光推送權(quán)限配置end -->


    <!-- 友盟升級權(quán)限配置start -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

    <!-- Permission for Unit Test -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <!-- 友盟升級權(quán)限配置end -->

    <application
        android:name=".global.O2OApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:uiOptions="" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.UI_OPTIONS"
                android:value="splitActionBarWhenNarrow" />
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.SettingsFeedback"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.BrowserActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.AboutUsActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MoreSettingActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.SignUpActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.LoginAcivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.AddressActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.CameristInfoActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.ThemeInfolActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.SettingActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.ReserveActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.OrderReserveActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.OrderCheckActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.PictureActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/PicShowTheme" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.OrderDetailActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.ForgetpasswordActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MyFavoritesActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.WelcomeGuideActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" 
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.ClipImageViewActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MeActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.OnlineSelectPic"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.ImagePagerActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.CalendarViewActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MessageActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
         <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.CameristCommentActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
        </activity>
         <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.PayActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible"
            >
        </activity>
         <activity
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.activity.MessageDetailActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            >
        </activity>

        <!-- 極光推送配置 -->
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
        <activity
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="com.infzm.o2o" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Required  SDK核心功能 -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
        </service>

        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能 -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
        <receiver
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
            android:enabled="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />
                <!-- Required  顯示通知欄 -->
                <category android:name="com.infzm.o2o" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- Optional -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />

                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />

        <!-- User defined.  For test only  用戶自定義的廣播接收器 -->
        <receiver
            android:name="com.infzm.o2o.receiver.MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <!-- Required  用戶注冊SDK的intent -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.UNREGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
                <!-- Required  用戶接收SDK消息的intent -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
                <!-- Required  用戶接收SDK通知欄信息的intent -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
                <!-- Required  用戶打開自定義通知欄的intent -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" />
                <!-- Optional 用戶接受Rich Push Javascript 回調(diào)函數(shù)的intent -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />
                <!-- 接收網(wǎng)絡(luò)變化 連接/斷開 since 1.6.3 -->
                <category android:name="com.infzm.o2o" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- Required  . Enable it you can get statistics data with channel -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
            android:value="developer-default" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
            android:value="815b618e1263a55325d958f1" />
        <!-- </>值來自開發(fā)者平臺取得的AppKey -->
        <!-- 極光推送配置end -->


        <!-- 友盟更新sdk -->


        <!-- Update Activitys Start -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.umeng.update.UpdateDialogActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" >
        </activity>

        <!-- Update Activitys End -->


        <!-- Caution! Do not change this app key. It is only for demo usage. -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="UMENG_APPKEY"
            android:value="552c9094fd98c5ee45000866" >
        </meta-data>
        <meta-data
            android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"
            android:value="Umeng" >
        </meta-data>

        <service
            android:name="com.umeng.update.net.DownloadingService"
            android:process=":DownloadingService" >
        </service>

        <!-- 友盟更新end -->


        <!-- 友盟分享配置start -->
        <!-- ###################注冊SDK使用的Activity###################### -->
        <!-- 分享編輯頁 -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.umeng.socialize.view.ShareActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboard"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:noHistory="true"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.UMDialog"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize" >
        </activity>

        <!-- ############ QQ空間和QQ SSO授權(quán)的Activity注冊 ############ -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:noHistory="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <!-- 100424468，如果你使用的公用賬號，則不需要修改；否則修改成你在QQ開放平臺申請的 APP ID -->
                <data android:scheme="tencent100424468" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".wxapi.WXEntryActivity"
            android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:exported="true"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
        <!-- 友盟分享配置end -->
    </application>

</manifest>

看到上面這么多配置，初學者可能會瘋掉，大呼：“這什么鬼??？看不懂，看不懂？大家先不要怕，其實它就只是個xml文件，先了解一下xml文件的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們知道一個xml文件都會有

  • xml標準文件頭
  • 根元素
  • 子元素

我們每次創(chuàng)建項目會默認為我們創(chuàng)建這個文件，剛開始是這樣的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.devilwwj.pulltorefreshlistview" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

后面隨著我們開發(fā)才不斷往這個文件添加必須的配置。

最后編輯于 ：
?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請聯(lián)系作者
平臺聲明：文章內(nèi)容（如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi)）由作者上傳并發(fā)布，文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點，簡書系信息發(fā)布平臺，僅提供信息存儲服務(wù)。

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容