公司產品需要實現點擊個人主頁頭像可以放大頭像、縮放頭像、保存頭像效果(和點擊微信個人頭像類似),故找個時間實現一下,記錄下來,供自己查看,也給大家做個參考。
實現效果(GIF):
實現思路:
直接自定義 UIView(PhotoPreviewer),為了實現雙擊縮放,可以實現 UIScrollViewDelegate 對應的方法。如果需要模糊背景,可以在自定義的 UIView 中先添加模糊背景,再添加 UIScrollView,繼而在 UIScrollView 中添加圖片容器,這個容器就是要顯示的圖片的 superView,代碼一目了然:
- (void)setup {
self.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTap:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleTap:)];
doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
[singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];
[self addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
// 設置模糊背景
self.blurBackground = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleExtraLight]];
self.blurBackground.frame = self.frame;
[self addSubview:self.blurBackground];
// 設置 UIScrollView 相關屬性
self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
self.scrollView.bouncesZoom = YES;
self.scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0;
self.scrollView.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = NO;
self.scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
[self addSubview:self.scrollView];
// containerView
self.containerView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[self.scrollView addSubview:self.containerView];
// imageView
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
self.imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.5];
[self.containerView addSubview:self.imageView];
}
可以看到,我們給設置了模糊背景,給這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加了單擊手勢(關閉 PhotoPreviewer)、雙擊手勢(縮放圖片)、長按手勢(使用 UIAlertController 菜單,比如保存圖片等)。
好,確定了這個 PhotoPreviewer 中的顯示內容,那么我們該如何顯示這個 PhotoPreviewer 呢?
- 直接將這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 keyWindow 上
- 將這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到控制器的 self.view 上
這兩種方式的實現都差不多,不過如果使用第一種方式的話,會導致將 PhotoPreviewer 添加到 keyWindow 上之后,再長按繼續將 UIAlertController 顯示就比較麻煩了,因此,這里打算采用將 PhotoPreviewer 添加到控制器的 self.view 上,繼而就可以很方便的顯示 UIAlertController 了:
- (void)previewFromImageView:(UIImageView *)fromImageView inContainer:(UIView *)container {
_fromImageView = fromImageView;
fromImageView.hidden = YES;
[container addSubview:self]; // 將 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 container 上
self.containerView.origin = CGPointZero;
self.containerView.width = self.width; // containerView 的寬度是屏幕的寬度
UIImage *image = fromImageView.image;
// 計算 containerView 的高度
if (image.size.height / image.size.height > self.height / self.width) {
self.containerView.height = floor(image.size.height / (image.size.width / self.width));
} else {
CGFloat height = image.size.height / image.size.width * self.width;
if (height self.height && self.containerView.height - self.height
}
}
可以看到,我們將外面的圖片 fromImageView 傳遞進來,是為了顯示更好的動畫效果;將控制器的 container(self.view)傳遞進來,是為了將 PhotoPreviewer 添加到 container 的細節不需要在調用處處理,即初始化 PhotoPreviewer 之后,PhotoPreviewer 就直接被 container 添加為 subview 了。動畫很簡單不再細說。
顯示的效果已經做好,單擊關閉 PhotoPreviewer 也比較好實現,只需要從父類移除 PhotoPreviewer 即可:
- (void)dismiss {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.18 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
CGRect fromRect = [self.fromImageView convertRect:self.fromImageView.bounds toView:self.containerView];
self.imageView.contentMode = self.fromImageView.contentMode;
self.imageView.frame = fromRect;
self.blurBackground.alpha = 0.01;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.10 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
self.fromImageView.hidden = NO;
self.alpha = 0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self removeFromSuperview];
}];
}];
}
好了,顯示和關閉 PhotoPreviewer 都實現了,如果需要雙擊縮放圖片效果,就得實現 UIScrollViewDelegate 的兩個方法以及 PhotoPreviewer 的雙擊手勢:
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
return self.containerView;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
UIView *subView = self.containerView;
CGFloat offsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width)?
(scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width) * 0.5 : 0.0;
CGFloat offsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height)?
(scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height) * 0.5 : 0.0;
subView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width * 0.5 + offsetX,
scrollView.contentSize.height * 0.5 + offsetY);
}
- (void)doubleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
if (self.scrollView.zoomScale > 1.0) {
[self.scrollView setZoomScale:1.0 animated:YES];
} else {
CGPoint touchPoint = [recognizer locationInView:self.imageView];
CGFloat newZoomScale = self.scrollView.maximumZoomScale;
CGFloat xSize = self.width / newZoomScale;
CGFloat ySize = self.height / newZoomScale;
[self.scrollView zoomToRect:CGRectMake(touchPoint.x - xSize / 2, touchPoint.y - ySize / 2, xSize, ySize) animated:YES];
}
}
最后一個就是長按彈出菜單(UIAlertController)了:
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
// 為了避免彈警告:Warning: Attempt to present on which is already presenting ,最好加入狀態判斷
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"QuoraDots" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
[alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"保存" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil]];
[alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];
UIViewController *vc = self.viewController;
[vc presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
注意一點,longPress: 這個方法會調用很頻繁,因此,為了避免 Attempt to present xxx on xxx which is already presenting xxx 這個警告,我們需要判斷手勢的狀態。
后話:
這個只是顯示單張圖片的大圖,如果需要顯示多張圖片類似微信微博的九宮格圖片的大圖顯示,則需要將這個 PhotoPreviewer 搞成 UICollectionView 的 item 即可,大家可以嘗試嘗試。最后,如果需要或者 PhotoPreviewer 源碼,可以前往 GitHub 下載查看:https://github.com/angelen10/PhotoPreviewer