本篇文章講如何實現(xiàn) app 引導(dǎo)頁。一個好的引導(dǎo)頁可以幫助用戶快速了解整個 app 的功能。
此次用到的控件是 CarouselView ,官方文檔對 CarouselView 的解釋如下:
CarouselView是一種用于在可滾動的布局中呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的視圖,用戶可在此視圖中通過一系列項進行切換。 默認情況下,CarouselView 會以水平方向顯示其項。 屏幕上將顯示一項,其中包含滑動手勢,導(dǎo)致在項集合中向前和向后導(dǎo)航。
CarouselView 在 Xamarin. Forms 4.3 中提供。
接下來,上代碼
- Layout 布局代碼 TutorialPage.xaml 如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="TutorialApp.Views.TutorialPage">
<AbsoluteLayout>
<CarouselView x:Name="carouseView" IndicatorView="indicatorView" CurrentItemChanged="OnCurrentChange"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="All" AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, 0, 1, 1">
<CarouselView.ItemsSource>
<x:Array Type="{x:Type Image}">
<Image Source="guide_image1"/>
<Image Source="guide_image2"/>
<Image Source="guide_image3"/>
<Image Source="guide_image4"/>
</x:Array>
</CarouselView.ItemsSource>
<CarouselView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding Source}" Aspect="AspectFill"/>
</DataTemplate>
</CarouselView.ItemTemplate>
</CarouselView>
<Image x:Name="arrowLeft" Source="arrow_left" Aspect="AspectFill"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="PositionProportional"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, .3, 30, 40"/>
<Image x:Name="arrowRight" Source="arrow_right" Aspect="AspectFill"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="PositionProportional"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="1, .3, 30, 40"/>
<IndicatorView
x:Name="indicatorView"
IndicatorColor="LightGray"
SelectedIndicatorColor="Accent"
HorizontalOptions="Center"
IndicatorSize="10"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="PositionProportional"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds=".5, .75, 100, 30"/>
<Button Text="Skip" BackgroundColor="LightGray" FontSize="15" CornerRadius="5"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="PositionProportional"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds=".96, .02, 60, 40"
Clicked="GoHomePage"/>
<Button x:Name="button" Text="Go Home" TextColor="White" FontSize="18"
BackgroundColor="Transparent" BorderColor="White"
BorderWidth="2" CornerRadius="5" Padding="20, 0"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags="PositionProportional"
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds=".5, .82, 150, 40"
Clicked="GoHomePage"/>
</AbsoluteLayout>
</ContentPage>
- TutorialPage.xaml.cs 代碼如下:
namespace TutorialApp.Views
{
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class TutorialPage : ContentPage
{
public TutorialPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
NavigationPage.SetHasNavigationBar(this, false);
}
async void GoHomePage(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushAsync(new HomePage());
}
private void OnCurrentChange(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
arrowLeft.IsVisible = carouseView.Position != 0;
arrowRight.IsVisible = carouseView.Position != 3;
button.IsVisible = carouseView.Position == 3;
}
}
}
最終的實現(xiàn)效果如下:
untitled.gif
gif圖用模擬器錄的,看起來有些卡。如果有疑問的地方可以發(fā)私信一起交流。
以上。