CoreMotion是一個(gè)專門處理Motion的框架,其中包含了兩個(gè)部分加速度計(jì)和陀螺儀,在iOS4之前加速度計(jì)是由UIAccelerometer類來負(fù)責(zé)采集數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)在一般都是用CoreMotion來處理加速度過程,不過由于UIAccelerometer比較簡單,同樣有人在使用。加速計(jì)由三個(gè)坐標(biāo)軸決定,用戶最常見的操作設(shè)備的動(dòng)作移動(dòng),晃動(dòng)手機(jī)(搖一搖),傾斜手機(jī)都可以被設(shè)備檢測到,加速計(jì)可以檢測到線性的變化,陀螺儀可以更好的檢測到偏轉(zhuǎn)的動(dòng)作,可以根據(jù)用戶的動(dòng)作做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作,iOS模擬器無法模擬以上動(dòng)作,真機(jī)調(diào)試需要開發(fā)者賬號。
加速計(jì)
加速計(jì)的x,y,z三個(gè)方向,參考下圖:
如果只需要知道設(shè)備的方向,不需要知道具體方向矢量角度,那么可以使用UIDevice進(jìn)行操作,還可以根據(jù)方向就行判斷,具體可以參考一下蘋果官網(wǎng)代碼:
-(void) viewDidLoad {
// Request to turn on accelerometer and begin receiving accelerometer events
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(orientationChanged:) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)orientationChanged:(NSNotification *)notification {
// Respond to changes in device orientation
}
-(void) viewDidDisappear {
// Request to stop receiving accelerometer events and turn off accelerometer
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[[UIDevice currentDevice] endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
}
當(dāng)用戶晃動(dòng)設(shè)備的時(shí)候,系統(tǒng)會通知每一個(gè)在用的設(shè)備,可以使本身成為第一響應(yīng)者:
- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
return YES;
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[self becomeFirstResponder];
}
處理Motion事件有三種方式,開始(motionBegan),結(jié)束(motionEnded),取消(motionCancelled):
- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
- (void)motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
motionEnded方法中處理:
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if (motion == UIEventSubtypeMotionShake)
{
// FlyElephant? http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"FlyElephant" object:self];
}}
CoreMotion在處理加速計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和陀螺儀數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)是一個(gè)非常重要的框架,框架本身集成了很多算法獲取原生的數(shù)據(jù),而且能很好的展現(xiàn)出來,CoreMotion與UIKit不同,連接的是UIEvent而不是事件響應(yīng)鏈。CoreMotion相對于接收數(shù)據(jù)只是更簡單的分發(fā)motion事件。
CMMotionManager類能夠使用到設(shè)備的所有移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)(motion data),Core Motion框架提供了兩種對motion數(shù)據(jù)的操作方式:
pull方式:能夠以CoreMotionManager的只讀方式獲取當(dāng)前任何傳感器狀態(tài)或是組合數(shù)據(jù);
push方式:是以塊或者閉包的形式收集到想要得到的數(shù)據(jù)并且在特定周期內(nèi)得到實(shí)時(shí)的更新;
pull處理方式:
//判斷加速計(jì)是否可用
if ([_motionManager isAccelerometerAvailable]) {
// 設(shè)置加速計(jì)采樣頻率
[_motionManager setAccelerometerUpdateInterval:1 / 40.0];
[_motionManager startAccelerometerUpdates];
} else {
NSLog(@"博客園-FlyElephant");
}
觸摸結(jié)束:
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
CMAcceleration acceleration=_motionManager.accelerometerData.acceleration;
NSLog(@"%f---%f---%f",acceleration.x,acceleration.y,acceleration.z);
}
push處理方式:
@property (strong,nonatomic) CMMotionManager? *motionManager;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSOperationQueue *quene;
_motionManager=[[CMMotionManager alloc]init];
//判斷加速計(jì)是否可用
if ([_motionManager isAccelerometerAvailable]) {
// 設(shè)置加速計(jì)頻率
[_motionManager setAccelerometerUpdateInterval:1 / 40.0];
//開始采樣數(shù)據(jù)
[_motionManager startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:_quene withHandler:^(CMAccelerometerData *accelerometerData, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"%f---%f",accelerometerData.acceleration.x,accelerometerData.acceleration.y);
}];
} else {
NSLog(@"博客園-FlyElephant");
}
時(shí)間設(shè)置頻率:
陀螺儀
陀螺儀其實(shí)主要方法和方式和加速計(jì)沒有區(qū)別,先看張陀螺儀旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度圖片:
陀螺儀更新數(shù)據(jù)也有兩種方式,pull方式(startGyroUpdates),push方式(startGyroUpdatesToQueue):
static const NSTimeInterval gyroMin = 0.01;
- (void)startUpdatesWithSliderValue:(int)sliderValue {
// Determine the update interval
NSTimeInterval delta = 0.005;
NSTimeInterval updateInterval = gyroMin + delta * sliderValue;
// Create a CMMotionManager
CMMotionManager *mManager = [(APLAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] sharedManager];
APLGyroGraphViewController * __weak weakSelf = self;
// Check whether the gyroscope is available
if ([mManager isGyroAvailable] == YES) {
// Assign the update interval to the motion manager
[mManager setGyroUpdateInterval:updateInterval];
[mManager startGyroUpdatesToQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] withHandler:^(CMGyroData *gyroData, NSError *error) {
[weakSelf.graphView addX:gyroData.rotationRate.x y:gyroData.rotationRate.y z:gyroData.rotationRate.z];
[weakSelf setLabelValueX:gyroData.rotationRate.x y:gyroData.rotationRate.y z:gyroData.rotationRate.z];
}];}
self.updateIntervalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", updateInterval];
}
- (void)stopUpdates{
CMMotionManager *mManager = [(APLAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] sharedManager];
if ([mManager isGyroActive] == YES) {
[mManager stopGyroUpdates];
}}