1.resurgence
A?resurgence?of religious faith is changing China
N-SING單數名詞重新興起;復蘇If there is aresurgence ofan attitude or activity, it reappears and grows.
【搭配模式】：also no det
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
Police say drugs traffickers are behind theresurgenceof violence.
警方說毒販是暴力活動重新抬頭的罪魁禍首。
...a period of economicresurgence.
經濟復蘇時期
2.Daoism ; trinity
So they set about destroying the entwined belief system of Confucianism,Daoismand Buddhism, and replaced it with the newtrinityof Lenin, Marx and Mao.
Daoism=Taoism 道教is a Chinese religious philosophy which believes that people should lead a simple honest life and not interfere with the course of natural events.
N-PROPER專有名詞(基督教圣父、圣子、圣靈的)三位一體In the Christian religion,the Trinityorthe Holy Trinityis the union of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in one God.
【搭配模式】：theN
3.erode
When Mao died in 1976, belief in communism began toerode.
V-ERG及物/不及物動詞（權威、權利、信心等）逐漸喪失；削弱If someone's authority, right, or confidenceerodesoris eroded, it is gradually destroyed or removed.
【語法信息】：V n
【語法信息】：V
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
His critics say his fumbling of the issue of reform haseroded his authority...
批評家們說他在改革問題上的蹩腳做法已經削弱了他的權威。
America's belief in its own God-ordained uniqueness started toerode.
美國人心中上帝賦予了他們獨一無二的品質的信念開始逐漸喪失。
4.ebb ；compassionate
At least in Europe, theebbof the Christian tide left a deeply rooted rule of law and acompassionatewelfare state.
VERB動詞衰退;減退;減弱If someone's life, support, or feelingebbs, it becomes weaker and gradually disappears.
【語法信息】：V
【語法信息】：V P
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
...as a man's physical strengthebbs...
隨著人體力的衰退
Were there occasions when enthusiasmebbed?
會有熱情減退的時候么？
ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞有同情心的;表示同情的If you describe someone or something ascompassionate, you mean that they feel or show pity, sympathy, and understanding for people who are suffering.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
【語用信息】：approval
My father was a deeplycompassionateman...
我父親是一個非常富有同情心的人。
She has a wise,compassionateface...
她的臉上顯露出智慧和同情。
Robert Tanitch describes the film as 'deeplycompassionate'.
羅伯特·塔尼說這部電影“非常感人”。
5.Shorn ；brutal
Shorn?of Dao and Mao, modern China has been left with a corrupt party state and a?brutal, wild west capitalism.
ADJ形容詞被剝奪了…的;被剝去…的If a person or thing is?shorn of?something that was an important part of them, it has been removed from them.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJofn
【STYLE標簽】：LITERARY 文
She looks terrible,shornof all her beauty and dignity.
失去了美貌和尊嚴，她看上去糟透了。
...an age increasinglyshornof religious and political faith.
宗教和政治信仰逐漸喪失的時代
ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞殘酷無情的；難以忍受的?Brutal?is used to describe things that have an unpleasant effect on people, especially when there is no attempt by anyone to reduce their effect.
The dip in prices this summer will bebrutal...
今年夏天價格的大幅下跌將會很殘酷。
The afternoon sun had beenbrutal...
下午的太陽酷熱難擋。
The 20th century brought brutal change to some countries.
20世紀一些國家發生了無情的變化。
6.dwindling a.逐漸減少的;
?dwindling numbers/supplies
7.boycott ; irremediable ; whiff ; toxicity
VERB動詞抵制；拒絕參加If a country, group, or personboycottsa country, organization, or activity, they refuse to be involved with it in any way because they disapprove of it.
【語法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：oft Nof/against/onn
The main opposition parties areboycotting the elections.
主要反對黨都抵制此次選舉。
ADJ形容詞不能補救的;無可挽救的If a bad situation or change isirremediable, the situation cannot be improved.
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
His memory sufferedirremediabledamage.
他的記憶力遭受了永久性的損傷。
N-COUNT可數名詞輕微的征兆;跡象 A?whiff ofsomething bad or harmful is a slight sign of it.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
Not awhiffof scandal has ever tainted his private life...
他的私生活沒有爆出過一丁點兒的丑聞。
The TV show had thewhiffof hypocrisy and pomposity.
這個電視節目有些偽善和夸耀的嫌疑。
toxicity noun,uncountable 毒性，毒力;
?Tests of the chemical have shown that it has a high level of toxicity.
?The toxicity?of?the drug severely limits its use.
8.injunction
N-COUNT可數名詞(法院下的)強制令，禁制令Aninjunctionis a court order, usually one telling someone not to do something.
【搭配模式】：usu with supp
【FIELD標簽】：LEGAL 法律
He took out a courtinjunctionagainst the newspaper demanding the return of the document.
他取得了法院強制令，要求報社歸還那份文件。
9.surge
VERB動詞急劇上升;飛漲;激增 If something?surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
【語法信息】：Vfrom/to/byamount
【語法信息】：V-ing
【語法信息】：Also V
The Freedom Party's electoral supportsurged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent...
自由黨的選舉支持率從區區不到 10%驟升至近 17%。
Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
進口激增將增加對硬通貨的需求。
10.inventory ; skyrocket
N-COUNT可數名詞詳細目錄;清單An?inventory?is a written list of all the objects in a particular place.
Before starting, he made aninventoryof everything that was to stay.
開始之前,他把所有要留下的東西列了詳細的清單。
VERB動詞劇增;猛漲;猛升If prices or amounts?skyrocket, they suddenly increase by a very large amount.
【語法信息】：V
【語法信息】：V-ing
Production has dropped while prices and unemployment haveskyrocketed.
物價和失業率猛漲的同時，生產卻下降了。
...the skyrocketing costs of health care.
暴漲的醫療費用
