2019-02-25外刊

declare/d??kler/

v.宣布,聲明

e.g.

英文釋義:to say sth. officially or publicly

搭配短語(yǔ):declare sth.

constitutional/?kɑ?nst??tu???nl/

adj. 憲法的,章程的

e.g.

詞性拓展:constitution (n.)

英文釋義:a set of basic laws that a country is governed by

confrontation/?kɑ?nfr?n?te??n/

n. 沖突,對(duì)峙

e.g.

詞性拓展:confront (v.)

momentum/mo??ment?m/

n. 勢(shì)頭,推動(dòng)力

e.g.

英文釋義:the ability to keep increasing or developing

例句:We needed strong momentum right up until the last minute.

grinding/?ɡra?nd??/

adj. 無(wú)休止的,毫無(wú)起色的

e.g.

英文釋義:very difficult and unpleasant, and never seeming to improve

例句:Most African countries suffer from grinding poverty.

unilateral/?ju?n??l?tr?l/

adj. 單邊的,單方的

e.g.

詞根詞綴:uni-(單一的)

搭配短語(yǔ):unilateral trade

搭配短語(yǔ):unilateral control

搭配短語(yǔ):unilateral agreement

相關(guān)詞匯:bilateral, multilateral

incite/?n?sa?t/

v. 刺激,煽動(dòng)

e.g.

近義詞:provoke

搭配短語(yǔ):to incite crime

搭配短語(yǔ):to incite racial hatred

搭配短語(yǔ):to incite violence

詞義辨析

incite,provoke

二者都有“刺激,煽動(dòng)”的意思,區(qū)別在于 provoke 后面可以接中性或者褒義的名詞,而 incite 常和一些不太好的事情連用。

condemnation/?kɑ?ndem?ne??n/

n. 譴責(zé),指責(zé)

e.g.

詞性拓展:condemn (v.)

搭配短語(yǔ):strong condemnation

搭配短語(yǔ):widespread condemnation

搭配短語(yǔ):universal condemnation

搭配短語(yǔ):express condemnation

搭配短語(yǔ):issue condemnation

例句:I can only express my strong condemnation of this dreadful behaviour.

abuse/??bju?s/

n. 濫用(權(quán)力)

e.g.

詞根詞綴:ab-(偏離)

overturn/?o?v?r?t??rn/

v. 推翻,撤銷(xiāo)(判決等)

e.g.

英文釋義:to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid

divert/da??v??rt/

v. 轉(zhuǎn)移,改變(資金)的用途

e.g.

搭配短語(yǔ):divert sth. from A to B

spectrum/?spektr?m/

n. 范圍,系列

e.g.

英文釋義:a range of different positions, opinions, etc. between two extreme points

precedent/?pres?d?nt/

n. 先例,前例

e.g.

例句:The court's decision has set a legal precedent.

詞性拓展:precedented (adj.)

詞性拓展:unprecedented (adj.)

例句: This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.

commander in chief

總司令,總指揮

wave a magic wand

揮動(dòng)魔杖,施展魔法

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