長篇閱讀1冊unit6passage2
一．結構分析
二 詞匯解釋
?ply? ? [pla?]? ? v.使用n.厚度，板層
例句：At each ply, the "turn" switches to the other player.
?compact? [k?m?p?kt]adj.緊湊的，緊密的n.合同，契約v.壓縮，使簡潔
例句：This compact approach does have some limitations.
?subsistence? [s?b?s?st?ns]n.生計，生活例句：Many of the families are forced to live at the? ? ? ? subsistence level.
?shrink? [?r??k]n.收縮，畏縮v.收縮，畏縮
例句：Will this soap shrink woolen clothes??prospect? [?pr?spekt]n.前途，預期v.勘探，勘察v.勘探，勘察例句：But with no signs of any precipitation, the prospect? ? ? ? of the harvest looks bleak.?constitute? [?k?nst?tju:t]v.組成，建立，任命例句：Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of? ? the employment contract.?legitimate? [l??d??t?m?t]adj.合法的，正當的v.使合法例句：Some of that is legitimate.
?controversy? [?k?ntr?v?:si]n.爭論，論戰，辯論例句：What do you think about this ongoing controversy?
?secure? [s??kj??(r)]adj.安全的，無慮的，穩當的v.保護，招致，獲得安全例句：In nearly all secure programs, your first line of? ? ? ? ? defense? ? ? defense is to check every piece of data you receive.
?exacerbate? [?g?z?s?be?t]v.使加劇，使惡化例句：The recession has exacerbated this problem.
?cumbersome? [?k?mb?s?m]adj.麻煩的，笨重的，難處理的例句：This is a very cumbersome approach, though.
?quip? [kw?p]n.妙語，嘲弄v.譏諷，嘲弄例句：‘Giving up smoking is easy,’ he quipped. ‘I’ve? ? ? done it hundreds of times.’
?scrap? [skr?p]? ? n.碎片，殘余物v.廢棄，拆毀adj.廢棄的，零碎的例句：Once you do the calculations, you realise that the? ? ? scrap in your hand is a very exciting discovery.
?distribution? [?d?str?[t?l]?bju:?n]n.分布，分配例句：How do I k例句：How do I know its charge distribution??congestion? [k?n?d?est??n]n.擁擠，擁塞例句：Sprinkle some onto your chicken soup to turbocharge that traditional cold remedy, since cayenne shrinks blood vessels in your nose and throat, relieving congestion.?medieval? [?medi?i:vl]adj.老式的，中世紀的，原始的例句：These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times.
?till? [t?l]v.耕種，耕耘prep.直到conj.直到……為止例句：Keep up the struggle till you succeed.
三.難句解釋
?It is difficult for them to become legitimate urban residents because of the “hukou” system，a centuries-old household registration system which categorizes the population into rural and urban residents.這是一個復合句，逗號前面i這是一個復合句，逗號前面it是形式主語，真正主語為to后面的內容，逗號后面的內容解釋逗號前的system，逗號后面的句子which引導定語從句作which前system的定語，定語從句中which是主語。
?That is why，he says，megacities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to limit population growth，even as small and medium-sized cities are encouraging migrant farmers to shift from being rural to urban “hukou” residents.第二個逗號后面為解釋原因的內容，是even as連接的并列句，其中，megacities為前半句主語，謂語為are trying，后半句主語為small and medium-sized cities，謂語是are encouraging，to表目的。
?Zhu Xiang，a professor at Hunan Normal University，cautions against the emergence of “a kind of ‘over-urbanization’like those in some Latin American countries where the speed of urbanization exceepment ，”and the emergence of a “new poor alongside urbanization ，like in many African countries.”a professor aa professor at Hunan Normal University為Zhu Xiang的同位語，cautions against為謂語，where引導定語從句，修飾where前面的表示地點的先行詞countries，where是關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語，and連接對等成分，整句話中like的詞性為介詞，意思是像......。
四．100字左右英文版的總結
Millions of peasants left the countryside and entered cities.They are the new urban dwellers in China and their ranks are growing.China's urban population now outnumbers the rural population,this is one of history's most important population shifts.Some mega-cities have served as the engines of this growth,attracting millions of farmers to urban areas.Because of the“hukou”system,these farmers work in cities but most of them remain as farm residents.The urbanization movement is changing the face of China, making it more metropolitan and prosperous.But it is also bringing problems.China hopes to avoid the “city diseases” such as mass unemployment, over-crowding, water and power shortages, and slums.
五. 解釋題目
第一題
C 1.Aprodicio Laquian viewed China's urbanization much the same as the IndustrialRevolution.
Analysis:5-8行
J 2. During the process of urbanization, China hopes that"city diseases"can be Averted.
Analysis:1-3行
E 3. It is difficult for migrant workers to get adequate health care,housing andeducation for their kids.
Analysis:11-13行
I 4.LiJianmin reasons that it is sensible for megacities to limit their population.
Analysis:8-12行
H 5. Li Peiling believes that urbanization will change Chinese people's lives in manyaspects.
Analysis:6-8行
B 6.Of China's whole population, 51.27 percent are now city dwellers.
Analysis:4-6行
K 7. Some people are not impressed with the latest demographic shifts.
Analysis:1-2行
D 8. Super large cities provide jobs and wealth, attracting a huge floating population.
Analysis:1-5行
F 9.There is F 9.There is a controversy among some experts and city planners concerning the "hukou"system
Analysis:1-3行
A 10.Zhou Jie's family left Anhui Province and now live in the outer areas of Beijing.Analysis:1-4行
第二題
China has offChina has officially（adv.正式地、官方地 中國已經正式取消獨生子女的政策 后面跟的是個動詞，所以前面要填一個作修飾的副詞） lifted its one-child policy as part of their13thFive Year Pan.There are400million fewer people as a result of the one-child policy.But it is that the very fabric of society that has been turned upside-down as more than20%of its population（its后面接名詞 根據句意 正是由于社會結構的極度混亂，超過百分之二十的人口年齡超過55） over55，and the number of younger people is decreasing.China’s elderly population will increase by60%inthe next five years,while its working age population,will decrease（v.減少 驟降 decrease by 減少了） by35%.decrease strategy There are three initiatives that would form the foundation of an economic growth strategy（n.策略 戰策 有三項舉措將成為經濟增長戰略的基礎） First,China’s next economic miracle:Embracing（v.擁抱 信奉 包含） older workers and consumers.The only way China can overlooked continue its economic viability is if it taps into the overlooked（adj.被忽視的 后面是名詞 所以前面用形容詞修飾? 被忽視的技巧和知識…） skills and knowledge of its older citizens with training programs and learning opportunities.Second,making sensitive China's megacities age friendly(adj.友好的 讓敏感的大城市年齡段變得友好).As the poputation ages,these hubs will need to become leaders in keep seniors active,employed and engaged with those around them.Third,enabling healthier aging.Now that medical advances have thwarted many of the communicable diseases that once cut lives short（cut…short讓…變短 縮短壽命）.We face the challenge of enabling a healthy aging process.This is a global challenge but nowhere is it more evident than China.where82%of the disease burden comes from non-communicable diseases like diabetes,stroke and cancer.urgently So,what ChinaSo,what China need to do is to immediately and urgently (adv.緊急地 急迫地 前面的immediately是副詞 and連接 所以這個空也要填副詞 中國需要做的是立刻緊急實施…..) take the steps for a healthier and more active aging of its massively older population.
Tips1.明白待選擇單詞的詞性（eg:adj. adv.n.v.prep）
2.需要填空的前后方詞性
3.瀏覽全文，清楚文章大意
4.翻譯需填寫空所在的句子
