在初中英語學(xué)習(xí)階段，句型和語法、詞匯、短語一樣重要，掌握下面這些核心句型，對于學(xué)習(xí)和考試可以起到事半功倍的效果。
?
?
句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There's a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
?
?
?
句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
?
?
?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎么樣?
?
?
?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
?
?
?
句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
?
?
?
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
?
?
?
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
?
?
?
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。
?
?
?
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
?
?
?
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
?
?
?
句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越貪。
?
?
?
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
?
?
?
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
?
?
?
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
?
?
?
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
?
?
?
句型16：either ...or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯就是他錯。
?
?
?
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
?
?
?
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.
我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
?
?
?
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
?
?
?
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。
?
?
?
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
?
?
?
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
?
?
?
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
?
?
?
句型24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
?
?
?
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
?
?
?
句型26：Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點到校呢?
?
?
?
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧!
?
?
?
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
?
?
?
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
?
?
?
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
?
?
?
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個房里嗎?
Keep them here.
讓他們在這兒呆著。
?
?
?
句型32：find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
?
?
?
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是個賊。
?
?
?
句型34：What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
?
?
?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think.
沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
?
?
?
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧！
?
?
?
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。
?
?
?
句型38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。
?
?
?
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。
?
?
?
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
?
?
?
句型41：have gone to
Where's he？He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。
?
?
?
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
?
?
?
句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
?
?
?
句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
?
?
?
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
?
?
?
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。
?
?
?
句型47：It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
?
?
?
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
?
?
?
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。
?
?
?
句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。
?
?
?
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
綠色長城長7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
這個男孩約12歲。
?
?
?
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
?
?
?
句型53：with one's help...
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.
在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。
?
?
?
句型54：I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個都無趣。
?
?
?
句型55：What's the population of ...?
What's the population of Germany?
德國的人口有多少?
?
?
?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
?
?
?
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
?
?
?
句型58：regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
?
?
?
句型59：be confident of
I'm confident of success.
我確信會成功。
?
?
?
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
?
?
?
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
?
?
?
句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
?
?
?
?
?
?
