Mac 安裝 IO-Compress-Lzma

為什么安裝IO-Compress-Lzma

由于換了新電腦，導(dǎo)致有些開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境需要重新配置，今天在安裝配置Theos后遇到一件非常惡心的事情：
使用nic.pl創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Theos項(xiàng)目后，運(yùn)行make package時(shí)，總是報(bào)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤信息如下:

swaedeMBP:videotweak swae$ make package
> Making all for tweak VideoTweak…
==> Preprocessing Tweak.xm…
==> Compiling Tweak.xm (armv7)…
==> Linking tweak VideoTweak (armv7)…
==> Preprocessing Tweak.xm…
==> Compiling Tweak.xm (arm64)…
==> Linking tweak VideoTweak (arm64)…
==> Merging tweak VideoTweak…
==> Signing VideoTweak…
> Making stage for tweak VideoTweak…
Can't locate IO/Compress/Lzma.pm in @INC (you may need to install the IO::Compress::Lzma module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1 /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/5.26.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/5.26.1 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1) at /opt/theos/bin/dm.pl line 12.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /opt/theos/bin/dm.pl line 12.
make: *** [internal-package] Error 2
  • 實(shí)際上我在第一次使用Theos時(shí)也遇到過(guò)lzma的這種錯(cuò)誤，第一次遇到錯(cuò)誤如下:
> Making stage for tweak ioswechat…
dpkg-deb: error: obsolete compression type 'lzma'; use xz instead
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages.
make: *** [internal-package] Error 2

那一次我查找了一些資料后發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是dpkg引起的，隨著版本的升級(jí)，打包格式發(fā)生了變化

dpkg-deb: error: obsolete compression type 'lzma'; use xz instead

解決方案是按以下路徑找到該文件修改其內(nèi)容

/opt/theos/makefiles/package/deb.mk

找到第六行

_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSION ?= lzma

將其改為

_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSION ?= xz
  • 解決過(guò)程：
    我安裝上面的解決方法卻依舊無(wú)法解決，而且我在Google和stackoverflow上也尋找不到答案；
    仔細(xì)查看問(wèn)題Can't locate IO/Compress/Lzma.pm in @INC (you may need to install the IO::Compress::Lzma module)，其實(shí)就是缺少IO::Compress::Lzma，經(jīng)過(guò)1個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間安裝完成后，解決了我的問(wèn)題;
安裝IO::Compress::Lzma
  • 1.進(jìn)入cpn下載IO-Compress-Lzma-2.074.tar.gz
  • 2.mac上雙擊解壓，或者終端執(zhí)行tar zxvf IO-Compress-Lzma-2.074.tar.gz
  • 3.cd IO-Compress-Lzma-2.074
    1. 根據(jù)README安裝依賴，文章下面記錄的有安裝依賴的包，這里就算已經(jīng)安裝過(guò)了：
* Perl 5.006 or better. 
* Compress::Raw::Lzma
* IO::Compress
  • 5.編譯IO::Compress::Lzma, 依次執(zhí)行下面:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
  • 6.安裝
make install

安裝完成:

swaedeMBP:IO-Compress-Lzma-2.074 swae$ make install
Manifying 4 pod documents
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/.DS_Store
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/auto/.DS_Store
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/auto/IO/.DS_Store
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/.DS_Store
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Compress/.DS_Store
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Compress/Lzma.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Compress/Xz.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Compress/Adapter/Lzma.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Compress/Adapter/Xz.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Uncompress/UnLzma.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Uncompress/UnXz.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Uncompress/Adapter/UnLzma.pm
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/IO/Uncompress/Adapter/UnXz.pm
ifeq ($(_THEOS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_LOADED),)
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/share/man/man3/IO::Compress::Lzma.3
ifeq ($(_THEOS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_LOADED),)
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/share/man/man3/IO::Compress::Xz.3
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/share/man/man3/IO::Uncompress::UnLzma.3
Installing /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/share/man/man3/IO::Uncompress::UnXz.3
Appending installation info to /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.26.1/lib/perl5/5.26.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level/perllocal.pod
重新編譯Theos項(xiàng)目
make clean
make package

最后我又遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)make package發(fā)生的問(wèn)題:

swaedeMBP:videotweak swae$ make package
> Making all for tweak VideoTweak…
==> Preprocessing Tweak.xm…
==> Compiling Tweak.xm (armv7)…
==> Linking tweak VideoTweak (armv7)…
==> Preprocessing Tweak.xm…
==> Compiling Tweak.xm (arm64)…
==> Linking tweak VideoTweak (arm64)…
==> Merging tweak VideoTweak…
==> Signing VideoTweak…
> Making stage for tweak VideoTweak…
ERROR: package name has characters that aren't lowercase alphanums or '-+.'.
make: *** [internal-package] Error 255

解決方法:
參考http://bbs.iosre.com/t/theos/2049/15中某位同學(xué)的評(píng)論，這里直接粘貼:

[@snakeninny](http://bbs.iosre.com/u/snakeninny) 謝謝你告訴我使用 `make messages=yes`，看日志得知問(wèn)題是因?yàn)榇髮?xiě)問(wèn)題, 我在運(yùn)行 `make package install`時(shí)遇到上面基本一樣的錯(cuò)誤，
但是通過(guò)打印運(yùn)行l(wèi)og信息來(lái)看，`make package install messages=yes`，遇到錯(cuò)誤是：包名的字符不是小寫(xiě)。如下所示，而且當(dāng)前項(xiàng)目的包名是：com.victor.iOSScreenShotTest
隨即，我刪掉，重新創(chuàng)建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包名是: com.victor.iosscreenshottest
 `ERROR: package name has characters that aren't lowercase alphanums or '-+.'. make: *** [internal-package] Error 255` `

然后就運(yùn)行正常了，再次感謝~~ ![:smile:](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2135374-04728acf9a5a4521.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240 ":smile:")
安裝IO::Compress::Lzma的依賴包
Before you can build IO-Compress-Lzma you need to have the following
installed on your system:

    * Perl 5.006 or better. 
    * Compress::Raw::Lzma
    * IO::Compress
  • 安裝Perl 執(zhí)行下面即可
    curl -L http://xrl.us/installperlosx | bash
  • 安裝 Compress::Raw::Lzma
    使用cpanm安裝 , 執(zhí)行：
    cpanm Compress::Raw::Lzma
    進(jìn)入cpan下載Compress-Raw-Lzma-2.074.tar.gz；
    下載完成后, 依次執(zhí)行下面：
tar zxvf Compress-Raw-Lzma-2.074.tar.gz
cd Compress-Raw-Lzma-2.074
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

此處參考http://blog.csdn.net/tty521/article/details/54301705

  • 安裝IO::Compress
    實(shí)際上我就沒(méi)有主動(dòng)安裝他，不過(guò)沒(méi)有安裝他也沒(méi)問(wèn)題，所以就沒(méi)有安裝
最后編輯于 ：
?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者
平臺(tái)聲明：文章內(nèi)容（如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi)）由作者上傳并發(fā)布，文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)書(shū)系信息發(fā)布平臺(tái)，僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)。

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容