蘋果用 RunLoop 實現的功能
首先我們可以看一下 App啟動后RunLoop 的狀態(tài)：
CFRunLoop {
current mode = kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
common modes = {
UITrackingRunLoopMode
kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
}
common mode items = {
// source0 (manual)
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue}}
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback }}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
// source1 (mach port)
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 17923}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 12039}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 16647}}
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 2407,
callout = _ZL20notify_port_callbackP12__CFMachPortPvlS1_}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1c03,
callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientAvailabilityCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1b03,
callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientQueueCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 1, {port = 1903,
callout = __IOMIGMachPortPortCallback}}
// Ovserver
CFRunLoopObserver {order = -2147483647, activities = 0x1, // Entry
callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 0, activities = 0x20, // BeforeWaiting
callout = _UIGestureRecognizerUpdateObserver}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 1999000, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _afterCACommitHandler}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2000000, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2147483647, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
// Timer
CFRunLoopTimer {firing = No, interval = 3.1536e+09, tolerance = 0,
next fire date = 453098071 (-4421.76019 @ 96223387169499),
callout = _ZN2CAL14timer_callbackEP16__CFRunLoopTimerPv (QuartzCore.framework)}
},
modes ＝ {
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
sources1 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
timers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
sources1 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
timers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
},
sources1 = (null),
observers = {
CFRunLoopObserver >{activities = 0xa0, order = 2000000,
callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
)},
timers = (null),
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback}}
},
sources1 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
},
observers = (null),
timers = (null),
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = (null),
sources1 = (null),
observers = (null),
timers = (null),
}
}
}
可以看到，系統(tǒng)默認注冊了5個Mode:
1.kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: App的默認 Mode，通常主線程是在這個Mode 下運行的。
2. UITrackingRunLoopMode: 界面跟蹤Mode，用于 ScrollView追蹤觸摸滑動，保證界面滑動時不受其他 Mode影響。
3. UIInitializationRunLoopMode: 在剛啟動 App 時第進入的第一個 Mode，啟動完成后就不再使用。
4: GSEventReceiveRunLoopMode: 接受系統(tǒng)事件的內部 Mode，通常用不到。
5: kCFRunLoopCommonModes: 這是一個占位的 Mode，沒有實際作用。
你可以在這里看到更多的蘋果內部的 Mode，但那些 Mode 在開發(fā)中就很難遇到了。
當 RunLoop 進行回調時，一般都是通過一個很長的函數調用出去 (call out), 當你在你的代碼中下斷點調試時，通常能在調用棧上看到這些函數。下面是這幾個函數的整理版本，如果你在調用棧中看到這些長函數名，在這里查找一下就能定位到具體的調用地點了：
{
/// 1. 通知Observers，即將進入RunLoop
/// 此處有Observer會創(chuàng)建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopEntry);
do {
/// 2. 通知 Observers: 即將觸發(fā) Timer 回調。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
/// 3. 通知 Observers: 即將觸發(fā) Source (非基于port的,Source0) 回調。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
/// 4. 觸發(fā) Source0 (非基于port的) 回調。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source0);
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
/// 6. 通知Observers，即將進入休眠
/// 此處有Observer釋放并新建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop(); _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
/// 7. sleep to wait msg.
mach_msg() -> mach_msg_trap();
/// 8. 通知Observers，線程被喚醒
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
/// 9. 如果是被Timer喚醒的，回調Timer
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_TIMER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(timer);
/// 9. 如果是被dispatch喚醒的，執(zhí)行所有調用 dispatch_async 等方法放入main queue 的 block
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(dispatched_block);
/// 9. 如果如果Runloop是被 Source1 (基于port的) 的事件喚醒了，處理這個事件
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source1);
} while (...);
/// 10. 通知Observers，即將退出RunLoop
/// 此處有Observer釋放AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopExit);
}
