iOS屬性傳值、代理傳值

import "AppDelegate.h"

import "FirstViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

  • (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    FirstViewController *firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc]init];
    UINavigationController *navC = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:firstVC];
    [self.window setRootViewController:navC];
    return YES;
    }

import "FirstViewController.h"

import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface FirstViewController ()

@end

@implementation FirstViewController

  • (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // 設置標題
    self.navigationItem.title = @"FirstVC";
    // 設置導航條右側按鈕
    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"下一步" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(rightBarButtonAction:)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtnItem;

    // 設置導航左側按鈕（點擊后回收鍵盤）
    UIBarButtonItem *leftBtnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"回收鍵盤" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(endEditingAction)];
    leftBtnItem.tag = 2000;
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBtnItem;

    // 初始化一個textField文本輸入框
    UITextField *userTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 40)];
    userTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;
    userTextField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    userTextField.placeholder = @"請輸入文字";
    userTextField.tag = 1000;
    [self.view addSubview:userTextField];

    UITextField *pwsTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 180, 200, 40)];
    pwsTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;
    pwsTextField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    pwsTextField.placeholder = @"密 碼";
    pwsTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    pwsTextField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    pwsTextField.tag = 1001;
    [self.view addSubview:pwsTextField];

    UITextField *yanZhengTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 260, 200, 40)];

    yanZhengTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;
    yanZhengTextField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    yanZhengTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    pwsTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    yanZhengTextField.placeholder = @"請輸入驗證碼";
    yanZhengTextField.tag = 1002;
    [self.view addSubview:yanZhengTextField];

    }
    // 導航條右側按鈕回調方法，具體實現為推送到下個界面
    -(void)rightBarButtonAction:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender{
    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    // 將文本輸入框的值賦值secondVC的屬性
    UITextField userTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];// textField為局部變量
    secondVC.userStr = userTextField.text;
    UITextField pwsTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1001];
    secondVC.pwsStr = pwsTextField.text;
    UITextField yanZhengTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1002];
    secondVC.yanZhengStr = yanZhengTextField.text;

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
    }

// 導航條左側按鈕回調方法
-(void)endEditingAction{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}

  • (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic ,retain)NSString *userStr; // 用來接受第一個界面傳過來的內容
@property (nonatomic ,retain)NSString *pwsStr;
@property (nonatomic ,retain)NSString *yanZhengStr;

@end

import "SecondViewController.h"

import "ThirdViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()<ThirdViewControllerDelegate>

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

// thirdVC的代理方法，作用為，將thirdVC上的值傳遞到當前的視圖控制器
-(void)passValueWithDic:(NSDictionary *)valueDic{
NSLog(@"dic_______%@",valueDic);
UILabel userLabel = (UILabel)[self.view viewWithTag:5000];
userLabel.text = [valueDic valueForKey:@"name"];

UILabel *pswLabel = (UILabel*)[self.view viewWithTag:5001];
pswLabel.text = [valueDic valueForKey:@"pws"];

UILabel *yanZhengLabel = [self.view viewWithTag:5002];
yanZhengLabel.text = [valueDic valueForKey:@"yanZheng"];

}

  • (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"SecondVC";
    // 聲明一個label，用來顯示首個界面傳過來的內容
    UILabel *userLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 40)];
    // label顯示的內容為從首個界面傳過來的值
    userLabel.text = self.userStr;
    userLabel.tag = 5000;
    [self.view addSubview:userLabel];

    UILabel *pwsLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 180, 200, 40)];
    pwsLabel.text = self.pwsStr;
    pwsLabel.tag = 5001;
    [self.view addSubview:pwsLabel];

    UILabel *yanZhengLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 260, 200, 40)];
    yanZhengLabel.text = self.yanZhengStr;
    yanZhengLabel.tag = 5002;
    [self.view addSubview:yanZhengLabel];

    // 設置導航條右側按鈕，點擊跳轉到下個界面（ThirdViewController）
    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"下一步" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(rightBarButtonAction:)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtnItem;
    }

// 導航條右側按鈕回調方法，點擊跳轉到下個界面（ThirdViewController）
-(void)rightBarButtonAction:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender{
ThirdViewController *thirdVC = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];
// 指定代理 {self:在類方法（加號方法）中指的是本類，在對象方法（減號方法）中指的是該類的一個對象}
thirdVC.delegate = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdVC animated:YES];
}

  • (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
    @end

import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol ThirdViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>

// 該方法的參數就是要傳遞的值
-(void)passValueWithDic:(NSDictionary*)valueDic;

@end

@interface ThirdViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic ,assign)id<ThirdViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

@end

import "ThirdViewController.h"

@interface ThirdViewController ()

@end

@implementation ThirdViewController

  • (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"ThirdVC";

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    UITextField textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100+100i, 200, 40)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;
    textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    textField.placeholder = @"請輸入文字";
    textField.tag = 1000+i;
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    }

    // 因為需要向前傳值，所以需要捕獲點擊按鈕的事件，所以需要重新定義leftBarButtonItem
    UIBarButtonItem *leftBtnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"返回" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(backBtnAction:)];
    leftBtnItem.tag = 2000;
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBtnItem;

}
// 返回按鈕的點擊事件
-(void)backBtnAction:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender{
UITextField nameTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
UITextField pwsTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1001];
UITextField yanZhengTextField = (UITextField)[self.view viewWithTag:1002];

/*
 if條件判斷中
 第一步：先判斷是否指定了代理
 第二步：respondsToSelector該方法的返回值為BOOL類型。該方法會從指定的代理類中（這里我們的代理類就是SecondViewController）找尋方法選擇器重中方法的實現，如果沒有實現該協議方法，就返回NO，如果實現，就返回YES
 self.delegate : 指定哪個類為代理，它就是代理類的一個對象，在這里它指的就是 SecondViewController這個類的一個對象那，我們在SecondViewController也實現了passValueWithDic:這個方法，所以我們可以調用此方法
 （self.delegate = SecondViewController）
      */

if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(passValueWithDic:)]) {
[self.delegate passValueWithDic:@{@"name":nameTextField.text,@"pws":pwsTextField.text,@"yanZheng":yanZhengTextField.text}];
}

[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

  • (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
    @end
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